- •Предисловие
- •Content:
- •Part I. Emergency situations Chapter 1. Types of Disasters and Emergencies Key words and terms:
- •Text 2. Environmental Problems
- •Chapter 2. Preparedness in Emergency Key words and terms:
- •Text 3. Be Prepared! - Benefits of a Comprehensive Emergency Plan
- •Chapter 3. Emergency Planning Key words and terms:
- •Text 4. Emergency planning guidelines
- •Part II. Natural disasters Chapter 1. An Earthquake Key words and terms:
- •Text 5. 16.000 Feared Dead as India Quake Toll Rises
- •Earthquake rocks Afghanistan
- •Землетрясение в Пакистане
- •Chapter 2. Volcano Eruption Key words and terms:
- •Text 6. Mayon volcano stirs back to life
- •The Disastrous Eruption
- •Chapter 3. Flood and Drought Key words and terms:
- •Text 7. The Prague Flood
- •Наводнение на юге России
- •Text 8. Devastating drought brings despair to much of us
- •Flood and Drought
- •Chapter 4. Famine Key words and terms:
- •Text 9. Famine and Food Aid
- •Part III. Industrial disasters Chapter 1. Radioactive Catastrophe Key words and terms:
- •Text 10. Chernobyl
- •Text 11. Three Mile Island
- •Chapter 2. Chemical Catastrophe Key words and terms:
- •Text 12. The Bhopal Catastrophe
- •Chapter 3. Oil Spills Key words and terms:
- •Text 13. Prestige Oil Spill
- •Text 14. Brazil fights to contain oil spill in Iguacu River
- •Экологическое бедствие в Керченском проливе
- •Chapter 4. Explosions and fire Key words and terms:
- •Text 15. Fire-fighters Battle Moscow Tower Blaze
- •Text 16. Large accident in The Netherlands – Dutch chemical plant explodes
- •Text 17. Phiiadelphia natural gas pipeline blast
- •London Bomb Blast
- •Взрыв на химическом заводе в Китае
- •Chapter 5. Accidents on Roads, in the Air and in the Sea Key words and terms:
- •Text 18. Nordic Nightmare
- •Nightmare journey
- •Luckiest Man Alive
- •Disaster at Sea
- •What an Experience!
- •The Ghost Ship
- •Part IV. First aid in emergency situations Key words and terms:
- •Text 19. First Aid
- •Text 20, Some Advice on the First Aid
- •Safety first
- •Part V. Additional exercises
- •Alton Tower Rescue
- •Skyride to terror
- •Bin Your Rubbish
- •Save it!
- •How to Survive
- •The Greenhouse Effect
- •A Narrow Escape
- •Survival
- •Looking after your home
- •Global warming
- •Quick Thinking
- •Weather forecasting
- •Pollution cools city air
- •Dictionary
- •Bibliography
The Ghost Ship
The Mary Celeste had always been B (0) an unlucky ship, but no one could have predicted what would happen to it when it ________ (1) sail from New York in November 1872. It was _________ (2) for Genoa with a cargo of alcohol - __________ (3) which should have taken about five weeks. However, Captain Briggs, his wife, his two-year-old daughter, his crew of seven sailors were never seen __________ (4).
The Mary Celeste was ___________ (5) off the Azores by a British ship called the Dei Gratia. It appeared to be in trouble, so Captain Morehouse sailed closer in order to __________ (6). Nobody answered his calls, so he sent three sailors in a boat to ___________ (7) help. They ___________ (8) the ship totally deserted. Some of the sails had been slightly ____________ (9) by a storm but, ____________ (10) from that, the Mary Celeste was in perfect _________ (11).
One small boat was missing, along with a map, and some navigation equipment. So it was __________ (12) that the crew had left the ship voluntarily. But why would they have left a large, safe ship in good ___________ (13) order for a much smaller, weaker boat?
Many ____________ (14) have been made to explain this mystery. Could it have been pirates? Nothing was stolen. An attack by a sea monster? The ship was not damaged. UFOs? To this day, no one has offered an explanation which is entirely ____________ (15).
0 |
A believed |
B considered |
C known |
D regarded |
1 |
A made |
B set |
C gave |
D went |
2 |
A heading |
B traveling |
C running |
D going |
3 |
A travel |
B sail |
C cruise |
D journey |
4 |
A later |
B once |
C more |
D again |
5 |
A looked |
B spotted |
C noted |
D watched |
6 |
A detect |
B test |
C experiment |
D investigate |
7 |
A put |
B offer |
C hand |
D serve |
8 |
A searched |
B found |
C saw |
D met |
9 |
A hurt |
B injured |
C damaged |
D broken |
10 |
A except |
B apart |
C far |
D away |
11 |
A condition |
B state |
C way |
D health |
12 |
A clean |
B actual |
C clear |
D transparent |
13 |
A going |
B operating |
C standing |
D working |
14 |
A tries |
B goes |
C turns |
D attempts |
15 |
A complete |
B satisfactory |
C enough |
D efficient |
Exercise 12. Optional task. Develop your communication skills.
Persuading. Giving way in arguments. Interrupting. Study the expressions in the box.
Persuading Don't you agree (that)... I'm sure you'd agree (that)... Don't you think (that)... Surely you'd agree (that)... Wouldn't you accept (that) ... Isn't it fact that... Giving way in arguments That's true. That's may be true. You've got a point there. I can see that but...
Interrupting Now, hold on a second. Wait a minute. Could I just make a quick point, please? (polite, usually used in group discussions) I'd like to come in here, if I may. |
In pairs or groups discuss advantages and disadvantages of building a new road round the city.