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Unit 9 learning to differentiate broadcast media news and analytical genres

The major news and analytical genres of broadcast media

The news brief (duration 10-30 seconds) reflects factual information of some importance to the viewer.

The video news brief (duration 30-45 seconds) is the news brief accompanied by a brief video recording.

The report (or package, duration 1.5-2 minutes) is the major genre of TV news channels. It includes video recording of a certain event or development, accompanied by the journalist’s narration or commentary and backed by screen graphics, visual or sound effects.

The interview is the variant of questioning that aims to get information from the competent person on a topical question or a problem. It can be an independent genre as in such television programmes, as Hard Talk (BBC World News), The Andrew Marr Show and The Politics Show (BBC News) or be a constituent part of the report, live reporting, and an extended press review.

The commentary (comment / expert opinion) explains or comments on an actual event. It employs various means of argumentation and generalization. In its classic format it exists only on the radio, as on television the genre in question is an integral component of the interview or can be part of a live reporting from the scene.

The talk is the exchange of opinions, with interlocutors being in equal position. The genre is transformed into the discussion which is passing in the question-answer form (Question Time on BBC News).

The extended press review (duration of 15-25 minutes). The journalist (or several journalists) is invited to the news studio to analyse front pages of tomorrow’s press and to comment on the facts and opinions reflected by the print media.

The press conference and the statement are an integral part of the live reporting and are not accompanied by the news presenter’s comments.

Fragments of the press-conference, the statement, as well as the parliamentary debate could be quoted in the video brief news, the report and the commentary that are part of the news bulletin.

Control Questions

1. Give a brief outline of the major news and analytical genres of the broadcast media.

2. What is the difference between the news brief and the video news brief?

3. What is the basic difference between the report and the comment?

4. State the difference between the talk and the interview.

Practical Tasks

Task 1. Listen to Audio Track 5 (Folder Unit 9) and say what genre it is. Fill in the gaps below.

1. The …1… is scraping nearly 200 quangos1 in a drive to improve …2… and …3… .

2. The amount of …1… savers can put into a …2… is being cut from 255,000 pounds a year to …3…

3. There’s been more …1… wrangling over the …2… of Liverpool football club.

4. The …1… of Iran … has made a …2… to thousands of Hesbollah1 supporters in southern Lebanon on what Israel is calling “a …3… ”.

5. …1… who‘ve been treating 33 miners who were trapped …2… in Chili say most of them are in surprisingly …3… .

Task 2. What grammatical constructions and grammatical tenses are used in the sentences above. What conclusions do you come to?

Task 3. What lexical units can be found in the sentences in Task 1. Listen to Audio Track 5 again and fill in the grid:

  1. clichés: ……………;

  2. realia­­­­­­­­­­­­­ …………;

  3. attributive groups ……………;

d) special terms ……………

Task 4. Study the meaning of the words in the box below.

to murder to testify life imprisonment to be on bail

fire fighters shift row reception trial

Listen to Audio Track 6 and Audio Track 7 and say what genre the material is. Listen to the tracks again and fill in the gaps in the script.

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