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Control Questions

  1. What is genre?

  2. What are the two major groups of broadcast genres?

  3. What is the difference between a genre and a format?

  4. What is a news bulletin and what are its structural parts?

5. What is the difference between soft and hard news?

Practical Tasks

Task 1. Listen to Audio Track 1 and Audio Track 2 (Folder Unit 8) to get a general idea of the material. What is the media focus in Audio Track 1 and in Audio track 2? If there is any difference, why is it so? Be warned that the radio programmes in question went on air on two different radio channels. They were recorded at the same hour but with a 5-minite delay.

Task 2. Listen to Audio Track 1 and:

a) count the number of news items being broadcast;

b) name the countries in the media spotlight.

Task 3. Listen to Audio Track 2 and:

a) count the number of news items being broadcast;

b) say what events are in the spotlight.

Y

public sector retirement age marksman inquest jury

barrister lawfully sludge ambulance

to admit to murder

ou may find the words and definitions in the boxes below useful to get the idea of the track in question.

The final salary scheme – the amount of one’s pension on his retirement is equal to his last salary in work.

Labour peer – a member of the Labour party elevated to peerage for his service to the nation. He is entitled to sit in the House of Lords as life peer.

First Minister – a post set up in the process of devolution. Equals to the UK Prime Minister but relates to the UK four constituent parts.

(British) Commonwealth Games – sporting event held every four years by the British Commonwealth countries. In 2010 India hosted the Games.

Task 3. Listen to Audio Track 1 closely.

  1. Determine the three key words of Headline No 1.

  2. What organisations are mentioned in Headlines No 2 and No 3. Recall the events they refer to

3. What is the general idea of Headline No 4 and No 5 is. Try to identify the key word in each headline.

Task 4. Now listen to Audio Track 2. Say what each headline tells you.

Task 5. Watch Video 8 (BBC News headlines). The bulletin went on air on the same day as news bulletins featured in Audio Track 1 and Audio Track 2.

Is there any difference in television and radio news coverage? If so, what is it?

Task 6. Study the realia below, watch Video 9 (Sky News headlines). The bulletin was broadcast on the same day as BBC News headlines (Video 8).

Shadow Cabinet Shadow Chancellor

Is there any difference in Video 8 news headlines and in Video 9 headlines?

Task 7. What is the difference between news headlines in Video 9 and in Audio Track 2?

Task 8. Watch Video 10. It contains two video news briefs. Highlight the briefs by unravelling the 5W and 1H pattern.

Task 9. Watch Videos 11-13 that feature different news channels’ headlines.

What events does each channel predominantly focus on?

Prior to watching make sure you know the following word combinations and names.

to run amock (amuck) – 1) обезуметь; быть вне себя, неистовствовать;

2) в ярости набрасываться на всякого встречного

to make gains – получать выгоду

for good – навсегда

Big Apple – New York

Nick Clegg – Leader of the UK Liberal Democratic Party

Task 10. Watch Videos 11-13 again and fill in the grid below with headlines in full. The headlines in question are reported by either Sky News, EuroNews or BBC World News. Only two of the news channels stated above feature the same headline at a time.

Headline in brief

Headline in full

(featured by one TV channel)

Headline in full

(featured by another TV

channel)

1. Victory for nationalists in Sweden

2. Tragic events in Germany

3. The end of BP’s saga in the Gulf of Mexico

Task 11. Count the Genitives in Videos 11 - 13 and fill in the blanks:

a) Video 11 ……….

b) Video 12 ……….

c) Video 13 ……….

What conclusion do you arrive at on the matter?

Task 12. Watch Videos 11- 13 again. Headlines of what channel are most difficult to perceive, in your view? Why is it the case?

Task 13. Listen to Audio Track 3, get ready to compare its contents with Video 11.

Fill in the grid below with headlines highlighting the same news headlines as in Video 11 and in Audio Track 3:

Video 11 headlines (in full)

Audio Track 3 headlines (in full)

1.

2.

3.

Task 14. Analyse the difference in the wording of television and radio news scripts (Video 11, Audio Track 3). What conclusion do you come to?

Task 15. Make sure you know the meaning of the expressions in the box below. Pay attention to the underlined word combinations. They are either idioms or phrasal verbs from Audio Track 4 and Video 14.

Audio Track 4

to make ascentry to parliament (ascent – восхождение, подъем)

to play on fears (of voters)

a veneer of respectability

to distance itself from its neo-Nazi connections

xenophobic

a blot on the political landscape

Video 14

a country’s name has taken a battering

the mainstream blocks / parties

a safe pair of hands

He has to court other parties to push through some issues

a surge of votes

the Sweden Democrats have honestly touched a nerve with voters

unhappy with…

Task 16. Watch Video 14 and listen to Audio Track 4. Answer the questions.

1. Which piece is lengthier?

2. Which piece is more informative? Do you come to any conclusions?

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