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Chapter III Criminal Law.doc
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Vocabulary notes

controlled sub­stances

вещества, находящиеся не в свободном, а в ограниченном пользовании, напр., барбитураты и другие наркосодержащие препараты

syringe

шприц

liquor

крепкий спиртной напиток

counterfeiting

подделка; фальшивомонетничество

genuine

подлинный

desertion

оставление (напр., жены)

non-support

неуплата алиментов; невыполнение обязанности по содержанию какого-либо лица

disorderly house

притон; дом терпимости

drunkard

пьяница

drug addict

наркоман

thief

вор

occurrence

имевшее место событие, происшествие

escape

побег (из мест заключения)

custodian

должностное лицо, исполняющее приговор суда к лишению свободы

extortion

вымогательство

robbery

роббери (по обстоятельствам дела – грабеж с насилием или разбой)

blackmail

шантаж

refrain

воздерживаться (от совершения действия)

false pretenses

мошенничество

misrepresentation

введение в заблуждение; искажение фактов

confidence game

шулерство; мошенническая игра; злоупотребление доверием

repose trust

проникнуться доверием

fraudulent

обманный, мошеннический

concomitant

сопутствующий

forgery

подлог; подделка документа

bet

пари; заключать пари

wager

пари; заключать пари

parimutual betting

заключение пари с равными правами, в равных долях

gambler

азартный игрок; гэмблер (лицо, эксплуатирующее

азартные игры; содержатель игорного притона)

harbor

укрывать (преступника)

accessory

соучастник преступления

felon

опасный уголовный преступник; фелон

Vocabulary work

4. Match the words on the left with the definitions on the right:

  1. thief

  1. make a copy of something in order to deceive

  1. syringe

  1. personal or political freedom from outside control

  1. liberty

  1. real; not artificial or fake

  1. legitimate

  1. something existing or happening together with something else

  1. genuine

  1. the action of leaving

  1. drug

  1. the crime of taking someone else’s property

  1. robbery

  1. the state of being guarded by the police

  1. risk

  1. not true or correct

  1. hush

  1. lawful; correct

  1. disorder

  1. kept from being public knowledge

  1. departure

  1. group of people living together and united by common interests or nationality

  1. custody

  1. danger; to place in danger

  1. forge

  1. a violent public expression of political dissatisfaction

  1. felon

  1. a substance one takes as a habit for pleasure and excitement

  1. false

  1. a pipe used in medicine, into which liquid can be sucked and from which it can be pushed out through a needle, to put medicines into the body

  1. concomitant

  1. a persons who steals

  1. community

  1. a person who is not present at a crime but who helps another in doing something criminal

  1. addict

  1. a person who has committed a serious crime

  1. accessory

  1. a person who cannot free himself/herself from a harmful habit, especially of taking drugs [4]

  1. Match the words on the right with the suitable attributes on the left:

  1. controlled

  1. prescription

  1. federal

  1. purpose

  1. medical

  1. liquor

  1. legitimate

  1. law

  1. intoxicating

  1. statute

  1. penal

  1. substance

  1. genuine

  1. use

  1. legal

  1. secret

  1. unlawful

  1. obligation

  1. wrongful

  1. departure

  1. prejudicial

  1. copy

  1. Complete the sentences using proper words or phrases in the box.

syringes, robbery, prison, gambling, forgery, counterfeiting, blackmail, “controlled sub­stances”, false statements, disorderly house

  1. Certain drugs and depressants are called … .

  2. To sell … which are employed in the illegal use of drugs may also be a crime.

  3. The copying of currency is referred to as ….

  4. To make a place a … the behavior of its occupants is more essential than its physical character.

  5. Illegal leaving of … constitutes the crime of “escape”.

  6. To constitute … money or something of value must be taken against the will of their possessor.

  7. A number of statutes define … as the extortion of money or something of value from an individual by threats of exposure.

  8. Under some statutes, the making of … in mass media advertising is an offense.

  9. … may be by stamping, engraving or typewriting, as well as by handwriting.

  10. In some states certain types of …, such as lotteries, are lawful when under the strict control of the government.

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