Chapter 10 (pages 76-79)

Remember the following words and expressions, make 10 sentences with them:

flue – дымоход

fireback – задняя стенка камина (часто декоративная)

hearth – пламенное пространство камина

flue lining – футеровка дымохода

jamb – откос камина

rendering – швабровка дымохода

pargetting – декоративная штукатурка, орнаментная штукатурка

velocity – быстрота, скорость

fume – дым

stepped flashing – ступенчатый фартук (гидроизоляционный)

soaker – свинцовый фартук (для гидроизоляции)

flashing – гидроизоляция стыков

Fill the gaps with the necessary words, there is one extra word, translate the sentences into Russian:

fireplace, velocity, enclosing, flashings, chimney, heat, fuel, increased, smoke, fireproof, breast,

a In small houses … is burnt for cooking or heat in a safe … location.

b A chimney … is a portion of a wall which projects forward over a … .

c A vertical structure … a flue or flues that carry off … or the part of such a structure extending above a roof is called a chimney.

d The … of the hot gases in the fire should be … by the throat.

e …. protect the chimney from rain and protect the roof covering from the … of the chimney.

Put the words in the correct order to make sentences, translate them into Russian:

a outside / combustion / in / The products / manner / a / flue / conducted / safe / of / through / are / a /

b made/ lines / fireplace / is / a piece / rear / which / a / of / Fireback / and / of / is / cast iron / the /

c fireplace/ the / into/ a / extends / is / with / Hearth / is paved / a room / that / floor / or cement / and / of / bricks /

d walls / built / same / of / brick / Jambs / manner / are / the / fireplaces / in / as

e in / be/ the / rise / may / hearth /off / Fuel / metal / which / it / held / baskets

Mark these sentences as true (T) or false (F), explain your choice, translate them into Russian:

a The flue lining increases the speed of the heated air and combustion gases in a flue.

b Air flows to the base of the fire and then drawn in to prevent smoke flowing into the room.

c The heat must be kept away from the roof covering by at least 2 meter chimney.

d In case you have a fireplace fume always come into your room through the brickwork.

c The hearth projects into the room to protect the floor finish from hot ashes.

Answer the following questions:

a What is the flame caused by?

b When can fume enter the room?

c How much should you trim a timber floor around the hearth?

d Do chimney breast always have a flue opening?

c Why should one make the junction of the chimney and the roof watertight?

Give a summary of the fragment.