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Микроконтроллер Motorola 68HC11.pdf
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PA7/PAI/OC1

 

1

 

48

 

 

VDD

 

 

 

PA6/OC2/OC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

47

 

 

PD5/SS

 

 

 

 

 

PA5/OC3/OC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

46

 

 

PD4/SCK

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA4/OC4/OC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

45

 

 

PD3/MOSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA3/OC5/IC4/OC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

44

 

 

PD2/MISO

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA2/IC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

43

 

 

PD1/TxD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA1/IC2

 

7

 

42

 

 

PD0/RxD

 

 

 

 

 

 

PA0/IC3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

IRQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB7/ADDR15

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

XIRQ

 

 

 

 

 

PB6/ADDR14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

RESET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB5/ADDR13

 

11

 

38

 

 

PC7/ADDR7/DATA7

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB4/ADDR12

 

MC68HC811E2

 

 

 

 

12

37

 

 

PC6/ADDR6/DATA6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB3/ADDR11

 

13

 

36

 

 

PC5/ADDR5/DATA5

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB2/ADDR10

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

35

 

 

PC4/ADDR4/DATA4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PB1/ADDR9

 

15

 

34

 

 

PC3/ADDR3/DATA3

2

 

 

 

 

PB0/ADDR8

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

33

 

 

PC2/ADDR2/DATA2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PE0/AN0

 

17

 

32

 

 

PC1/ADDR1/DATA1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PE1/AN1

 

 

 

31

 

 

PC0/ADDR0/DATA0

18

 

 

 

PE2/AN2

 

19

 

30

 

 

XTAL

 

 

 

 

PE3/AN3

 

 

29

 

 

EXTAL

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

VRL

 

 

28

 

 

STRB/R/W

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VRH

 

 

27

 

 

E

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

VSS

 

 

26

 

 

STRA/AS

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

MODB/VSTBY

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

MODA/LIR

 

 

 

8E2 48-PIN DIP

Figure 2-5 Pin Assignments for 48-Pin DIP (MC68HC811E2)

2.1 VDD and VSS

Power is supplied to the MCU through VDD and VSS. VDD is the power supply, VSS is ground. The MCU operates from a single 5-volt (nominal) power supply. Low-voltage devices in the E series operate at either 3.0 – 5.5 volts or 2.7 – 5.5 volts. Very fast signal transitions occur on the MCU pins. The short rise and fall times place high, short duration current demands on the power supply. To prevent noise problems, provide good power supply bypassing at the MCU. Also, use bypass capacitors that have good high-frequency characteristics and situate them as close to the MCU as possible. Bypass requirements vary, depending on how heavily the MCU pins are loaded.

2.2 RESET

A bidirectional control signal, RESET, acts as an input to initialize the MCU to a known start-up state. It also acts as an open-drain output to indicate that an internal failure has been detected in either the clock monitor or COP watchdog circuit. The CPU distinguishes between internal and external reset conditions by sensing whether the reset pin rises to a logic one in less than two E-clock cycles after a reset has occurred. Do

M68HC11 E SERIES

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

MOTOROLA

TECHNICAL DATA

 

2-5

not connect an external resistor capacitor (RC) power-up delay circuit to the reset pin of M68HC11 devices because the circuit charge time constant can cause the device to misinterpret the type of reset that occurred. Refer to SECTION 5 RESETS AND INTERRUPTS for further information.

VDD VDD

24.7 kΩ

IN

 

 

RESET

1

TO RESET

 

MC34(0/1)64

 

OF M68HC11

GND

 

 

3

 

 

EXT RESET CIRCUIT

Figure 2-6 External Reset Circuit

2

 

VDD

VDD

 

IN

 

 

RESET

TO RESET

 

MC34064

OF M68HC11

VDD

 

GND

 

MANUAL

4.7 kΩ

 

RESET SWITCH

 

 

4.7 kΩ

 

 

 

1.0 µF

 

 

IN

 

 

RESET

 

 

MC34164

 

 

GND

 

OPTIONAL POWER-ON DELAY AND MANUAL RESET SWITCH

EXT RESET CIRCUIT W/DELAY

 

 

Figure 2-7 External Reset Circuit with Delay

2.3 Crystal Driver and External Clock Input (XTAL, EXTAL)

These two pins provide the interface for either a crystal or a CMOS compatible clock to control the internal clock generator circuitry. The frequency applied to these pins is four times higher than the desired E-clock rate.

MOTOROLA

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

M68HC11 E SERIES

2-6

 

TECHNICAL DATA

The XTAL pin is normally left unterminated when an external CMOS compatible clock input is connected to the EXTAL pin. However, a 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ load resistor connected from XTAL to ground can be used to reduce RFI noise emission. The XTAL output is normally intended to drive only a crystal. The XTAL output can be buffered with a high-impedance buffer, or it can be used to drive the EXTAL input of another

M68HC11 MCU.

In all cases, use caution around the oscillator pins. Load capacitances shown in the oscillator circuits include all stray layout capacitances. Refer to Figure 2-8, Figure 2- 9, and Figure 2-10.

25 pF *

EXTAL

 

 

MCU

10 MΩ

4 x E

 

CRYSTAL

 

 

 

 

25 pF *

XTAL

 

2

* THIS VALUE INCLUDES ALL STRAY CAPACITANCES.

 

COMMON XTAL CONN

Figure 2-8 Common Crystal Connections

4 x E

EXTAL CMOS-COMPATIBLE EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR

MCU

XTAL NC

EXT EXTAL CONN

Figure 2-9 External Oscillator Connections

M68HC11 E SERIES

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

MOTOROLA

TECHNICAL DATA

 

2-7

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