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Анг. яз. для сферы туризма И.А. Иващенко.doc
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3. Complete the following sentences.

  1. Governments set the policy of their country

  2. The government's function is to ... the different components of the tourist industry.

  3. National policy can also discourage tourism by not provid­ing ... and … … or restricting … … … a traveller can stay in that country.

  4. To restrict entry some countries have set ... and

  5. Governments perform ... and ... that result in statistics on the tourist industry.

  6. The analysis means from the statistical figures.

  7. Research generally means that can be put into statisti­cal form.

  8. Research involves , or to his holiday.

  9. Deeper research makes it possible to find out why ... and what ....

  10. The main aim of another kind of research is to of tourism on an area.

  11. Governments are engaged in ... a flow of tourism.

  12. To promote tourism countries or regions relax

  13. The infrastructure consists of ..., ..., and

  14. The facilities on the infrastructure are often called ....

  15. Before a government undertakes tourist development, it usu­ally attempts to determine

  16. The tendency at the present time is in favour of ... and ... in­stead of unrestricted growth and expansion.

4. Express the following definitions by one word.

            1. A travel document that gives permission for a foreigner to enter, or in some cases, to leave another country.

            2. Facilities based on the infrastructure.

            3. A document giving permission to carry on a particular kind of activity.

            4. The facilities such as airports, roads, water supply, electrici­ty, and so on that are necessary before development of an area can take place.

5. Answer the following questions.

              1. Why are the roles of government important for tourism?

              2. In what ways can travel be made easier?

              3. How can national policy discourage tourism?

              4. What is a license?

              5. What does research in tourism mean?

              6. What does research involve?

              7. What does the analysis of tourism mean?

              8. What is the purpose of deeper research?

              9. What is another kind of research aimed at?

              10. How can tourism be promoted?

              11. What does the infrastructure consist of?

              12. What is the superstructure?

              13. What is the market potential?

              14. What is the tendency in tourist development at the present time?

6. Topics for Oral Compositions.

  1. The roles of government for tourism development.

  2. Different lines of research in tourism.

  3. The modern tendency in tourism development.

7. Scan text 2 and do the tasks below.

Text 2

Overseas markets

Britain is now winning back the market share of world tourism, which it lost during the 1980s and 1990s. The UK now accounts for round 5 per cent of world tourism receipts.

The British Tourist Authority (BTA) is the statutory body re­sponsible for promoting Britain a tourist destination worldwide. BTA's main responsibilities are to promote tourism in Britain, to advise the government on tourism matters affecting Britain as a whole, and to encourage the provision and improvement of tourist facilities in Britain. In addition to its head office in London, the BTA has a network of over 40 offices overseas.

Research undertaken by the BTA has shown that visitors to Brit­ain are attracted by several aspects: historic cities, museums and gal­leries, literary heritage, traditions, and the beauty and diversity of Britain's countryside and coasts.

Britain is famous for its artistic life. In London around 30 per cent of all the theatre tickets are bought by overseas visitors. Many of Britain's galleries enjoy an excellent reputation in overseas mar­kets. The National Gallery, for example, exhibits all schools of Eu­ropean painting from the 13th to the 19th century and involves works by Van Dyck, Rubens, El Greco, Goya, Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt.

Sport is a very important part of life in Britain. Horse-racing, dog-racing, and motor-racing are among the most popular sports there which gather many spectators. The sporting events including Wimbledon tennis, British Open Golf, Five Nations rugby and so on are very popular with many visitors.

Britain offers a wide spectrum of accommodations ranging from small В & Bs (bed and breakfast) to luxuriously appointed self-ca­tering cottages and apartments. В & Bs and the opportunity they of­fer to stay in the home of a British family are especially popular with overseas visitors.

Britain is renowned for its shopping in terms of quality and vari­ety. Markets remain a strong favourite with many visitors.

Notes:

authority управление

statutory установленный законом

renowned знаменитый

heritage наследство, наследие