Occlusive Nasal Sonorants /m, n, ŋ /.

Exercises

1. Read these words and spell them. Translate them into Ukrainian.

θın - θıŋ	ræn - rʌŋ	wınz - wıŋz
wın - wıŋ	sʌn - sʌŋ	teıkn - teıkıŋ
sın - sıŋ	rʌn - rʌŋ

2. Transcribe these words, read and translate them into Ukrainian.

yarn - young	son - sung
thin - thing	clean - cling
give in - giving	not thing - nothing
drive in - driving	go in - going
come in - coming	own - owing
sane - saying
break in - breaking
look in - looking

3. Transcribe these words. Underline /ŋ / with a single line, /ŋg/ with two lines, /ŋ / with a wavy line.

lunge, England, younger, anything else, nothing of the kind, willingly, taking it, mingled, sleeping, thing, hungry, fishing, morning, driving on, longer, younger, getting on, spring, seeing a friend off.

Constrictive Noise Consonant Phonemes (fricatives) /s, z, f, V, θ, ð, h, ʃ, ӡ/

Exercises

1. Read these words, spell them and translate them into Ukrainian.

θın - sin	θık - tık	hi:θ - hi:t	mʌnθs
θık - sik	θɔ:t - tɔ:t	bəuθ - bəut	ðıeıtθ zəun
θɔ:t - sɔ:t	θri:- tri	kləuð - kləuz	wıðstænd
fɔ:θ - fɔ:s	si:ð – si:z	bri:ð - bri:z	kləuðz
mauθ - maus	leıð - leız	ðεə - dεə	sıkθ
θʌm - sʌm	ðen - den	ʌðə - ʌdə	ız θın
wə:θ - wə:s	ðəu - dəu	wə:ðı - wə:dı	ıts ðıs

2. Transcribe these words and read them.

found - thousand;

fought - thought;

Finns - things;

first - thirst;

free - three;

deaf - depth

3. State the articulatory differences between /θ-s/, /θ-t/, /θ-f/, /ð-z/. /ð-v/, /ð-d/.

4. Prove by minimal pairs that /θ-s/, /θ-t/, /ð-z/, /ð-d/ are different phonemes.

5. Read these words. Mind the pronunciation of /h/ as a pure Sound of breath.

help, hall, house, here, hand, harm, heard, hold, head, bear, hot, hills, high, whole, he, his, hen, him, hardship, holiday, horror, hotel, human, happy, behind, hither to, heather, handsome, hardly, horses, Henry, Holland, Hubert, Helen.

6. Read these words. Spell them and translate them orally into Ukrainian.

ʃı:p	ʃip		ʃed		ʃeıv		ʃeıp
ʃı:l	ʃud		ʃel		ʃeıd		ʃaı
ʃi:n	ʃuk		ʃeık		ʃeım		ʃaın
ı'lekʃn		ֽkɔmpr'tıʃn		'pledӡ		'vıӡn
kəndıʃn		ֽɔ:gənaı'zeıʃn		'leӡə		ə'keıӡn
ֽdelı'geıʃn		'steıʃn		dısıӡn		'meӡə

7. Transcribe these words and read them.

she, sheep, shut, fish, brush, Irish, fishing, special, station, usual, usually, pleasure, shop, sugar, should, flash, British, English, anxious, anxiously, especially, Angelo, occasion, occasional.