- •I am angry. Am I angry? I am not angry.
- •I am always angry. Am I always angry? I am not always angry.
- •I am your aunt. Am I your aunt? I am not your aunt.
- •I often dance. Do I often dance? I don’t often dance.
- •1. I don’t have a car.
- •I always have dinner at home. Do I always have dinner at home? I don’t always have dinner at home.
- •I take some batteries on holiday. Do I take any batteries on holiday? I don’t take any batteries on holiday.
- •I am drinking coffee. Am I drinking coffee? I am not drinking coffee.
- •I can sing. Can I sing? I can’t sing.
- •I was hungry 2 hours ago. Was I hungry 2 hours ago? I wasn’t hungry 2 hours ago.
- •I worked. Did I work? I didn’t work.
- •I danced 2 days ago. Did I dance 2 days ago? I didn’t dance 2 days ago.
- •I had breakfast yesterday. Did I have breakfast yesterday? I didn’t have breakfast yesterday.
- •I am going to watch tv. Am I going to watch tv? I am not going to watch tv.
- •I go along the street. Do I go along the street? I don’t go along the street.
- •Is a cat bigger than a mouse?
- •Is New Zealand the most beautiful country in the world?
- •I prefer apples to oranges. I like eating bananas, but now I’d like to have a kiwi.
- •I prefer playing tennis to watching football.
- •I can’t come to the office. I’m not feeling well. (I’ve got a sore throat.)
- •I think the sun is yellow. – I agree. / No, I don’t think so. I don’t agree.
- •I think chocolate ice-cream is tasty. – I agree. / No, I don’t think so. I don’t agree.
Is New Zealand the most beautiful country in the world?
New Zealand is not the most beautiful country in the world.
1. he / nice person / you know
2. it / good movie / in this country
3. today / happy day / of your life
4. lions / big animals / in the world
5. those dresses / expensive things / in this shop
6. McDonalds / cheap restaurant / in this city
7. Russia / cold country / in the world
8. Mark / interesting person / in this room
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 2
A. Compare. Use your own ideas.
Example: car / train / plane (means of transport)
A plane is the fastest means of transport.
A car is the most comfortable means of transport.
A train is the cheapest means of transport.
1. bird / cat / rabbit (animal)
2. daughter / son / grandchild (relative)
3. book / car / money (present)
4. trousers / shorts / swimming trunks (thing to wear)
5. teddy bears / dolls / balls (toy)
6. accountant / shop assistant / musician (profession)
7. cucumber / sausage / milk (food)
8. armchair / bed / couch (furniture)
9. the USA / Italy / India (country)
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ МИНИМУМ
a ball _________________________
a capital _______________________
a housewife ____________________
air conditioning _________________
a journalist ____________________
a mountain ____________________
a nose ________________________
a river ________________________
a travel agent __________________
crowded ______________________
dry __________________________
ice __________________________
low __________________________
noisy ________________________
terrible _______________________
the temperature ________________
wet __________________________
УРОК 25
«ГОВОРИТ БОНД. ДЖЕЙМС БОНД У ТЕЛЕФОНА»
Когда Вы кому-то звоните и Вам нужно представиться, используйте следующую фразу:
This
is Bernie. I
am Bernie.
Довольно часто используется также слово speaking:
(This is) Bernie speaking (если Вы хотите представиться). |
A. Could I speak to Bernie, please? B. Speaking (для того, чтобы подтвердить, что Вы и есть Bernie). |
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 1
Example:
Hello, this is Mark. Could I speak to Ted, please?
(+) Speaking.
(–) Sorry, he is out.
1. Алло, это Мэри. Можно поговорить с Беном? (+)
2. Алло, это Сэм. Я могу поговорить с Анной? (–)
3. Алло, это Роб. Можно поговорить с Эмили? (–)
4. Алло, это Мэй. Можно поговорить с Ником? (+)
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 2
Используя заготовки, составьте диалоги. Где необходимо, дополните предложения (Out –> She is out.)
Hello Gordon? No! (придумайте любую причину). Message? Call me back. Got number? 475 708 2305 475 708 2305? Goodbye. |
Hello Sarah? Speaking. Don? No! Busy. Put on hold? Call me back. Got number? 276 487 2056 276 447 2656? No, 276 487 2056. Goodbye. |
Hello Fiona? No! (придумайте любую причину). Message? (придумайте сообщение). Got number? 265 035 1988 265 035 1988? Bye. |
Hello Jack? No! Out. Message? (придумайте сообщение). Got number? 876 865 1736 876 865 1736? Thank you. |
Составьте еще 2 подобных диалога. |
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ МИНИМУМ
an answering machine ___________________________________________________
an area code ___________________________________________________________
a mobile phone (UK) / a cellphone (US) ______________________________________
a pager _______________________________________________________________
a text message _________________________________________________________
a voicemail ____________________________________________________________
call somebody back _____________________________________________________
check ________________________________________________________________
correct ________________________________________________________________
if necessary ___________________________________________________________
leave a message _______________________________________________________
put somebody on hold ___________________________________________________
repeat ________________________________________________________________
rude _________________________________________________________________
take a message ________________________________________________________
text __________________________________________________________________
УРОК 26
«СЛЕДУЕТ – НЕ СЛЕДУЕТ» (СОВЕТЫ)
Для того, чтобы попросить или дать совет, в английском используются слова should и shouldn't.
Should I say ‘hello’? Yes, you should.
You shouldn’t take your shoes off.
Порядок слов в предложении:
+ |
подлежащее + should + инфинитив You should take your umbrella. |
– |
подлежащее + shouldn’t + инфинитив You shouldn’t use bad language. |
? |
should + подлежащее + инфинитив Should I read this book? |
краткий ответ |
Yes + подлежащее + should Yes, you should. No + подлежащее + shouldn’t No, you shouldn’t. |
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 1
Example: Тебе следует слушать музыку.
You should listen to music.
Should I listen to music?
You shouldn’t listen to music.
1. Тебе следует кушать много яблок.
2. Тебе пора ложиться спать.
3. Ему нужно вызвать такси.
4. Им следует пить больше воды.
5. Мне нужно ходить пешком.
6. Нам следует приходить вовремя.
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 2
A. Write sentences. Use should/shouldn’t.
1 You / take a map.
2 You / forget to take an umbrella.
3 I / be careful.
4 They / ask for directions.
5 She / get angry.
6 We / spend all our money.
B. Write four sentences giving advice to tourists in your city.
1 You should…
2 You should…
3 You shouldn’t…
4 You shouldn’t…
C. Translate and give advice. Use should/shouldn’t.
1. Я хочу купить моему брату подарок. Что мне делать? (3 совета)
2. Я хочу похудеть. Что мне делать? (3 совета)
3. Я не сдал экзамен. Что мне делать? (3 совета)
4. Я вчера приехал в Крым. Что мне делать? (3 совета)
5. Я нашел 20 долларов под стулом. Что мне делать? (3 совета)
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ МИНИМУМ
about ___________________________
arrive on time ____________________
a tie ____________________________
bow ____________________________
give a present (accept a present) ________________________________
immediately (later) _________________
kiss ____________________________
lose weight ______________________
lucky (unlucky) ___________________
pass a test _______________________
shake hands _____________________
take a test _______________________
take your shoes off ________________
use first names ___________________
wear a suit _______________________
УРОК 27
«А ДАВАЙТЕ УСТРОИМ ВЕЧЕРИНКУ»
Для того, чтобы внести какое-либо предложение, в английском языке используются следующие конструкции:
Let’s + ИНФИНИТИВ.
Shall we + ИНФИНИТИВ ?
How about + ГЛАГОЛ + ing ?
Let’s go out for a meal.
Shall we have a party?
How about having some champagne?
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 1
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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play football – go for a walk – relax – play cards – play hide and seek – swim – watch the birds – go fishing – go to the playground – have a picnic – eat something – go to the library
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 2
Make 5 suggestions for each question:
1. What shall we do tonight?
2. Where shall we go tomorrow?
3. What shall we give Mum for her birthday?
4. Where shall we spend summer?
5. What shall we buy at the supermarket?
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ МИНИМУМ
a birthday party _______________________________________________________________________
a buffet _____________________________________________________________________________
a fancy dress party ____________________________________________________________________
a guest _____________________________________________________________________________
a leaving party _______________________________________________________________________
a snack _____________________________________________________________________________
a soft drink __________________________________________________________________________
afford ______________________________________________________________________________
but _________________________________________________________________________________
celebrate ____________________________________________________________________________
invite somebody for dinner ______________________________________________________________
I’d rather (+ infinitive) __________________________________________________________________
rent (a car, a house…) _________________________________________________________________
spend (time, money) on something _______________________________________________________
that’s a good idea! ____________________________________________________________________
well… ______________________________________________________________________________
УРОК 28
«НАМ БЫ ХОТЕЛОСЬ ПОСМОТРЕТЬ ФИЛЬМ»
Глаголы like и prefer используются, чтобы сказать, что вы что-либо предпочитаете или вам что-то нравится:
I like fish.
He likes going to the cinema.
We prefer red wine to white.
She prefers reading to watching TV.
Would like и would prefer используются, чтобы сказать, что вы предпочитаете в данный момент:
I'd prefer the cheese sandwich, please.
Would you like a glass of water?
He’d prefer to go skiing.
We’d like to watch a really good film.
Грамматический нюанс.
Prefer используется при выборе из 2 вариантов.
Prefer обычно не используется в отрицательных предложениях.
В утвердительных предложениях would обычно сокращается до 'd.
Like / prefer + существительное Like / prefer + глагол + ing |
Would like / would prefer + существительное Would like / would prefer + to + глагол |
||
+ |
|||
I like He likes |
tomatoes. swimming. |
I’d like We’d like |
a new car. to go home. |
I prefer He prefers |
vegetables to meat. shopping to working. |
I’d prefer We’d prefer |
a hot drink. to have lunch. |
– |
|||
I don’t like He doesn’t like |
tomatoes. swimming. |
I wouldn’t like We wouldn’t like |
a new car. to go home. |
? |
|||
Do you like Does he like |
coffee? going by bus? |
Would you like Would they like |
some olives? to go for a walk? |
Do you prefer Does he prefer |
tea to coffee? sitting near the window? |
Would you prefer Would they prefer |
some soup? to sit near the window? |
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 1
Example: food