Хід заняття:

1.Організаційний момент. (дата, чергові, відсутні, повідомлення теми та мети заняття)

2.Введення у мовне середовище.

А) Правильно прочитайте слова

weight, supply, sewerage, major, ascertain, appliances, schedule, refrigerators, cupboard, linen, various, board, caboose, rear, prior, series, character, fuel, granite, substitute, furnace, blast, plough, average, advantageous, diverge, quality, longitudinal, homogeneity, trough, anchorage, fasten, light, illuminate, identical, apparatus, warning, pass, install, frequent, Purpose , whose ; warrant ; arrangement.

В). Перекладіть українською мовою:

a clear track, to space, braking distance, to dispatch, to govern, further development,

in predetermined order, at safe distance, to provide, rapidly, with regard to, at intersections, to prevent.

to extend , to introduce, to grant, gauge, concession, public traffic, virtually, ruling gradient,

unevenly distributed, rolling stock, inadequate, extensive

С) Перекладіть слова та словосполучення англійською

Простягатися , вводити

надавати

ширина колії

дозвіл

громадський транспорт

фактично

граничний ухил

рухомий склад

недостатній

нерівно розподілений

обширний

4. Читання та переклад другої частини тексту.

The greatest increase in railway construction began in the nineties of the 19 century; since 1890 to 1900 more than 11,000 miles of railway were built. By 1913 the railway network consisted of 25 state lines and 13 private lines belonging to different companies. Although the Russian railway system was the largest in Europe, it was inadequate in relation to the territory and to the requirements of the national economy, and the lines were unevenly distributed over the country.

As a result of the October Socialist Revolution of 1917, the whole railway system was nationalized. In the process of restoration, new railways were built and the standard of technical equipment was improved. By the end of 1925 the railway system had grown to 46,300 miles. The transport facilities were increased considerably. The whole wagon fleet was fitted with

continuous brakes,^* and hundreds of thousands of wagons were equipped with automatic couplings. Some 1,050 miles of line were electrified and the use of diesel traction was begun. Heavy rails were laid extensively and substantial mileage was equipped with automatic block signaling.

After the Great Patriotic war the extensive program of new construction, improvement and electrification was going on. In this connection should be mentioned the Baikal—Amur Line, more than 3000 km long, in the Far East of the country

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*continuous brake — безперервні гальма

5. Знайдіть у тексті переклад словосполучень (використовуйте також і першу частину ) :

1)steam traction, 2) under construction, 3) throughout, 4) ruling gradient, 5) goods and passenger rolling stock, 6) apart from, 7) network, transport facilities, 8)automatic coupling, 9) substantial