L esson 6
Lesson 7
Grammar
Ви використовуємо умовні речення першого типу (first conditional), коли хочемо сказати про результат події, яка скоріш за все станеться:
- if he comes to visit me, i’ll show him the most interesting things in town. (He will probably visit me).
Ви використовуємо умовні речення другого типу (second conditional), коли хочемо сказати про щось малоймовірне:
- if they read more, they would be more educated. (They don’t read much, and probably won’t read more).
Умовні речення 3 типу ми використовуємо, коли робимо припущення про щось, що вже сталося, і ми хочемо поговорити про гіпотетичний результат, який би міг бути за інших умов.
Конструкція: if + past perfect -> would have + past participle
- “if you hadn’t driven so fast, you wouldn’t have had an accident” (you drove fast and you had an accident).
- “They wouldn’t have got lost if they had bought a map” (They got lost because they didn’t buy a map).
4. Grammar practice
Упражнение 1
1. If my friend (to come) to see me, I (to be) very glad. 2. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party. 3. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 4. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the examinations. 5. If you (to be) busy, I (to leave) you alone. 6. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year. 7. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the Philharmonic. 8. If I (to live) near a wood, I (to gather) a lot of mushrooms. 9. If my father (to return) early, we (to watch) TV together. 10. If she (to know) English, she (to try) to enter the university.
Упражнение 2
Перепишите каждое из следующих предложений дважды, образуя предложения нереального условия:
а) относящиеся к настоящему или будущему,
b) относящиеся к прошедшему.
1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 3. If he doesn't come in time, shall we have to wait for him? 4. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 5. If you put on your glasses, you will see better. 6. What shall we do if they are late? 7. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 8. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up?
Lesson 8
Lesson 9
Lesson 10
Упр. 101. Вставьте одно из следующих слов:
a) some, any, no.
1. There were ... of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ... need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ... of these pictures before? 4. There is ... water in the" kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. There were ... fir-trees in that forest, but many pines. 6. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ... plums instead.
Lesson 11
Lesson 12
Lesson 13
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
Упр. 106. Вставьте a, the, some или оставьте пропуски незаполненными.
1. a) Give me ... water, please. I am thirsty.
b) ... water in this river is always cold.
c) ... water is necessary for animals and plants.
2. a) Do you like ... brown bread?
b) Please go to the shop and buy ... brown bread.
3. a) He likes ... modern music.
b) I should like to listen to ... music.
с) I don't like ... music, it is too noisy. Switch off the radio, please,
4. a) Ann has bought ... cheese,
b) Where did she put ... cheese?
c) Give me ... cheese, please.
5. a) Yesterday she invited us to dinner. It was ...
good dinner.
b) I cannot forget ... dinner we had at the Savoy.
