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Ⱥ ɉɪɢɛɚɜɶ ɟɳɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɢɞɟɢ
ɨɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɞɭɳɢɟ ɨɬ ȼɢɥɶɝɟɥɶɦɚ Ⱦɢɥɶɬɟɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ȼ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɲɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ
ɡɚɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɦɵɫɥɶ ȼ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɝɚ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɚɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤȿɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɛɨɪɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɧɚɭɤɢ > ɫ @ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ ɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɬɟɨɪɢɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɛɵ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɨɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɣ Ʉ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɞɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɥɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɞɚɥɟɤɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɭɝɭɛɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ȿɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɵ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɦɟɱɚɥɚ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɍɚɤ ɦɧɟ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ Ɍɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɬɨ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɇɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ɩɨɡɠɟ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹ ɭɠɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɭ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɲɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɯɚɪɶɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɜɲɢɯ ɢɞɟɢ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɤɥɸɱɟ ɋ Ɉɩɹɬɶ ɡɚɛɟɠɚɥ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝȼ Ⱦɟɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Ȼɵɬɢɹ Ⱥ ȼɢɧɨɜɚɬ ɇɨ ɬɚɤ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɂɬɚɤ ɬɵ ɩɨɧɹɥ ɱɬɨ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɵɥ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɍɚɤ ɛɵ ɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ȼɬɨɪɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɥ ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɜɲɢɣ ɜ ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɫɞɜɢɝ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɋɦ > ɫ @ Ɍɚɤ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ Ȼɟɯɬɟɪɟɜ ɜ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ɦɨɡɝɚ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɸ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɗɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɢɱ ɍɯɬɨɦɫɤɢɣ ȼ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɣ Ʉɚɩɢɬɨɧɨɜɢɱ Ƚɚɫɬɟɜ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɛɟ ɂɫɚɚɤ ɇɚɮɬɭɥɶɟɜɢɱ ɒɩɢɥɶ ɪɟɣɧ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ Ȼɟɪɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɋ Ȼɟɪɧɲɬɟɣɧ Ʉɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɦɵ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ Ⱥ ɇɟɬ ɦɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɨ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱɟ Ȼɟɪɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ ɚ ɨɛ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɰɟ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɟ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɜ ɬɭ ɩɨɪɭ ɜɪɚɱɟ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ ɠɟ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ ɜɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɵ ɟɳɟ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɑɬɨ ɠɟ ɞɚɸɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ" Ɉɧɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɚ ɧɟɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɇɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɵɥ ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɍɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ȼɫɩɨɦɧɢ ɱɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨ
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɥɨɝɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɫɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɫɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɨɩɢɪɚɥɚɫɶ ɛɵ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɸ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɡɦɚ
ɋ ɗɬɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ Ʉɨɪɧɢɥɨɜ ɢ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ
Ⱥ Ⱥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɉɚɜɟɥ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ Ȼɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ əɤɨɜɥɟɜɢɱ Ȼɚɫɨɜ Ȼɚɫɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɜɜɟɥ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɦ > ɫ @ ɉɪɚɜɞɚ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɣ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ Ȼɚɫɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɧɨ ɩɵɬɚɥɫɹ ɜɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɋɦ > ɫ @ ȼɩɪɨɱɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɇɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɜ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɜɹɳɚɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɢɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥ ɱɬɨ Ⱥ ɇ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨ ɡɧɚɥ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɭɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ > ɫ @ ɋɚɦ Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ ɢɦɟɥ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɨɤɚɡɚɜɲɭɸ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ ɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɤɭ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɢɞɭɳɭɸ ɨɬ Ⱥɧɪɢ Ȼɟɪɝɫɨɧɚ ɤ ɉɶɟɪɭ ɀɚɧɟ Ⱥɧɪɢ ȼɚɥɥɨɧɭ ɢ ɀɚɧɭ ɉɢɚɠɟ >Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ@ Ɍɚɤɨɜɵ ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ Ⱥ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɪɚɦɵ ɂɬɚɤ ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ʌɟɨɧɢɞɨɜɢɱ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ Ɉɧ ɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɜ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɟ Ɇɚɪ ɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɤɜɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɤɚɧɭɧɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɫɤɭɸ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɸ ɋ Ʉɚɤ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ"
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɢ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱥ Ɇɚɥɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɦ ɧɟɨɤɚɧɬɢɚɧɰɟɜ Ʉɨɝɟɧɚ ɢ ɇɚɬɨɪɩɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢɯ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝȼ Ⱦɟɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Ȼɵɬɢɹ
ɤɪɢɬɢɤɨɦ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɜ ɸɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɥ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɪɭɞɢɰɢɸ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɧɚɭɤɚɯ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɵɬɚɥɫɹ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɭɤ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɥɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɧɟɨɤɚɧɬɢɚɧɰɚɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɨɧ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɥ ɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ Ɋɚɧɧɹɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɣ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɡɦɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɪɭɠɤɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨɦ ɫ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɥɨɦ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɨɛɚɹɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜ ɬɭ ɩɨɪɭ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɟɰ ɋɦ > ɫ @ Ⱦɥɹ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ Ɇɚɪɤɫ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɢɤɨ ɦɚ ɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɦɭɞɪɟɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɣ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɚɤɬ ɚ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɋ ɂ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ"
Ⱥ Ȼɵɥɚ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɚɯ Ʉɚɪɥɚ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɇɨ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ
ɛɵɥɚ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɚ ɤɚɤ
ɛɵ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɣ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ
ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ȼɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ
Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɫɬɚɬɢ
ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢ ɧɚɲɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɢɲɟɬ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɱɬɨ
ɧɟɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɵɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɟɪɰɚɧɢɟɦ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ > ɫ @ ɉɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɫɨɡɟɪɰɚɧɢɟ ɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɧɟ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ
ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ >Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ@
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɢɞɟɬ ɟɳɟ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ Ⱦɟɹɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɧ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɹɯ ɷɬɭ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɟɳɟ ɭ Ʉɚɧɬɚ ɇɨ ɭ Ʉɚɧɬɚ ɧɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɂ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɧ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɡɢɠɞɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɫɬɢɥɟ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɥɢ ɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɂ ɤɭɥɶɬ ɛɵɥ ɧɟ ɱɟɦ ɢɧɵɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɦɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɧɚ ɢ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ʌɢɲɶ ɜ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ Ʌɢɲɶ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɦɵɫɥɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ > ɫ @ Ⱥ ə ɩɪɨɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɷɬɭ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɵ ɩɨɧɹɥ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɭɫɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɡɚɪɨɞɵɲɟ ɂ ɷɬɨ ɤɫɬɚɬɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɟɳɟ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɚ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ȼ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ Ɉɞɟɫɫɤɨɦ ɇɨɜɨɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ ɋ Ʉɚɤ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ" Ɋɚɡɜɟ ɨɧ ɬɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɥ" Ⱥ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɭɝɚɯ ɟɝɨ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɦ > ɫ @ Ɂɚɬɨ ɨɧ ɫɦɨɝ ɩɨɫɜɹɬɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɥɢ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɟɪɟɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɜ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɩɫɢ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝȼ Ⱦɟɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Ȼɵɬɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɱɚ Ƚɟɪɰɟɧɚ Ɇ Ƚ əɪɨɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɭɦɚɸ ɥɢɞɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ Ʌ ɋ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɨɬɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɹɥɢ ɧɚɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɟɣ ɥɨɝɢɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɝɧɨɫɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ > ɫ @ Ⱥ ȼ ɟ ɝɨɞɵ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤɚɤ ɢ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɱɭɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ əɪɨɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɬɨɹɥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ ɩɵɬɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ Ɇ Ƚ əɪɨɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ Ʉɚɪɥɚ Ȼɸɥɟɪɚ Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɝɞɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɥɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɯ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɛɢɯɟɜɢɨɪɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ Ⱦɢɥɶ ɬɟɹ ə ɢɡɥɨɠɢɥ ɋɟɪɝɟɸ Ʌɟɨɧɢɞɨɜɢɱɭ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ȼɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɭ Ȼɸɥɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɟɪɜɚ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɇɭɠɧɵ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɦɢɪɨɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɢɡ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ > ɫ @ Ⱥ ȼ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɥɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ ɦɚɪɤɫɢɡɦɚ ɝɞɟ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɞɟɬ ɪɟɱɶ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫ ɤɨ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɢ ɝɨɞɚ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɬɚɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɡɞɟɫɶ Ɇɚɪɤɫɨɜɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɇɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɯɨɬɟɥɨ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹ
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥɨ ɷɬɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɇɚɪɤɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɫɶ
ɝɟɝɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ȼɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɞɥɹ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɂɬɚɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɟ ɛɵɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɇɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɧɟ ȼ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ Ʌɢɲɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɦɭ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣɱɭɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɯɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɭ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɥɚɡ > ɫ @ Ⱥ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɭ ɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ȼɟɞɶ ɨɧ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɟɦɭ ɞɚɧɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɬɨɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɋ Ɂɧɚɟɲɶ ɹ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɥ Ⱥ ɑɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ"
ɋ Ȼɭɞɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ
Ⱥ ə ɬɨɠɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɡɧɚɥ Ɍɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɧɢɤɧɭɜ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ Ⱥɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨ ɇɨ ɜɫɟ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɬɵ
ɝɨɜɨɪɢɲɶ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɚ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɬɚɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɤɚɤ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ ɉȼ Ⱦɟɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Ȼɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɂɬɚɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ Ɇɚɪɤɫɭ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɚ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɉɨɦɧɢɲɶ ɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɥ ɬɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɬɱɭ ɨ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɸɞɹɯ ɬɚɫɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɦɧɢ" ɋɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɨɞɟ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɚ ɢ ɬɚ ɠɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɚ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɟɦɚɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɚɥ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɢɞɟɢ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ Ɍɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɢɧɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɯɨɬɟɥɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɟɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɟ ɢɧɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɗɬɚ ɢɞɟɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ Ɇɚɪɤɫɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɹɡɵɤ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɉɟɬɪɭ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɉɚɜɟɥ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɫɟɛɟ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɗɬɢɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɉɫɢɯɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɚ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɜ ɛɵɬɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɢɦɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɋɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ GDV %HZXSWVHLQ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɵɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɵɬɢɟɦ GDV EHZXSWH 6HLQ ɚ ɛɵɬɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ Ɇɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɨɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɧɢɟ ɤ ɦɨɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɟɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ > ɫ @
Ⱥ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɧɚɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɢ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɢɣ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɛɵɬɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɷɬɨ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɹɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɋɦ
> ɫ @ ɉɟɪɜɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɦ >Ɍɚɦ ɠɟ ɫ @ Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋ Ʌ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɭɹɫɶ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ Ɉɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɨ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɦ ɮɚɤɬ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɟɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɢɲɶ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɚɦɚɹɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɢɥɢɧɟɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɋɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɡɜɧɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ Ȼɭɞɭɱɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɋɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ > ɫ @ Ⱥ Ɍɵ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɥ ɧɚɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɫɶ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɋɟɪɝɟɹ Ʌɟɨɧɢɞɨɜɢɱɚ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɨɦɭ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɭ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɦɭ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɭ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɛɵɥ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɟɳɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɵɦ ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɟɳɟ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɨɛɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɲɤɨɥ ɧɚ
Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝȼ Ⱦɟɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Ȼɵɬɢɹ
ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɲɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɰɚ Ʉɫɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɧɚ Ⱥɛɭɥɶɯɚɧɨɜɚ ɋɥɚɜɫɤɚɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɥɨɝɢɤɟ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɱɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ>ɫ @ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɜɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ Ɋɭɛɢɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɥɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɯɚɪɶɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɲɤɨɥɵ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɭɬɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɹ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɢɱɚ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ
Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ Ⱥ ɇ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ
ɋ Ʉɨɟ ɱɬɨ ɬɵ ɦɧɟ ɭɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɦ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɦ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɲɟɥ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ
Ⱥ ȼɟɪɧɨ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɲɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɨɯɨɬɢɥ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɟ ɤɬɨ ɢɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ
ɑɟɥɩɚɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɱɢɬɚɥ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɦ>ɫ @ ȼ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɛɵɥ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɑɟɥɩɚɧɨɜ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɥ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɉɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹɦ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱɚ Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ ɫɬɚɜɲɢɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɦ ɑɟɥɩɚɧɨɜɚ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɢɟɬɟɬɨɦ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ Ⱥ ɇ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɦɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɣ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɢɱ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧ ɛɵɥ ɭɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɲɟɥ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɭɣɞɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɑɟɥɩɚɧɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ ȼɵ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɜɫɹ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢ ɜɵ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɪɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ ɨɫɬɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɨɧ ɭɲɟɥ ɬɨ ɟɞɜɚ ɥɢ ɫɬɚɥ ɛɵ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɦ Ʌ ɋ ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ > ɫ @ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɧɢɝɚɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɩɢɬɟɬ ɜ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɑɟɥɩɚɧɨɜɚ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɫɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɥ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɵɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢ