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XII. Discuss the following questions.

1. Are all of these discounts offered in your country?

2. What discounts does your country offer?

3. How do they help trade companies to reach their goals?

XIII. Read the text and give the title. Sum up what the text says about franchising. Translate the text in written form.

Franchising began in the mid-19th century and now dominates the retail sector in many countries, especially the USA. Early American examples include automobile dealerships and the telegraph system, which was controlled by Western Union but operated by different companies. The best example of franchising today is probably in the restaurant sector. American fast food chains started using franchising in the 1950s and the global success of MacDonalds is largely based on its franchise-based business model.

XIV. Match types of shop in the box with the definitions (a-h).

chain stores

convenience stores

franchises

high-street shops

outlet stores

online stores

mail-order stores

hypermarkets

a large no-frills stores located outside the town center……………………………..

b stores selling through the Internet…………………………………………………

с independently-owned shops licensed to trade under the same name……………..

d shops located in the centre of town……………………………………………….

e shops run by a single company with multiple locations around the country……...

f very large stores that sells groceries, clothes, and many other products…………..

g stores selling through a catalogue posted to customers…………………………...

h small, independently-owned stores selling essential products…………………….

XV. Now listen to different retailers talking about their business. Which type of shops above do the mention?

Speaker 1 high- street shops

Speaker 2______________

Speaker 3______________

Speaker 4______________

Speaker 5______________

XVI. How much do you know about retailers in the UK and the USA? -Work with a partner to describe the following shops. (If necessary, go to the websites for information.) Can you name similar retailers in your country?

1 Marks & Spenser (http://www.marksandspencer.com)

2 7-Eleven (http://www.7-eleven.com)

3 Next (http://www.next.co.uk)

4 Taco Bell (http://www.tacobell.com )

5 Argos (http://www.argos.co.uk )

ЛІТЕРАТУРА

  1. Jim Blythe. Marketing. Knowledge and Skills for Success.– London: SAGE Publications Ltd; 2006. – 184.

  2. Burton S. Kalinski and others. Encyclopedia of Business and Finance.Volume 1.– Macmillan Reference USA ; 2001. – 449.

  3. Burton S. Kalinski and others. Encyclopedia of Business and Finance.Volume 2.– Macmillan Reference USA ; 2001. – 928.

  4. Sylee Gore. English for Marketing and Advertising. Express Series. – Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.

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