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vk.com/id446425943

Magnit can once again take traffic from X5

Product offering matters more than ever and Magnit’s CVP has visibly improved

Over the past few years X5 has materially outperformed Magnit in terms of LfL growth. The former demonstrated solid traffic gains on the back of its refurbishment programmes at Pyaterochka and Perekrestok as well as struggling competition (e.g. Dixy), while Magnit with its weaker product offering lost relative share.

However, we think the situation is changing now. X5’s LfL growth has also slowed to around zero with the refurbishment programme at Pyaterochka ending more than 12 months ago. At the same time, Magnit’s consumer value proposition (CVP) is improving and we think this is important because assuming less aggressive openings by the largest players and a shift towards non-organic expansion top-line performance will increasingly depend on who offers the best consumer proposition.

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 12: Magnit – LfL growth dynamics, YoY

Figure 13: X5 – LfL growth dynamics, YoY

LFL

Basket

Traffic

20.0%

 

25.0%

15.0%

 

20.0%

 

 

10.0%

 

15.0%

 

 

 

 

10.0%

5.0%

 

 

 

 

5.0%

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

 

-5.0%

 

-5.0%

 

 

-10.0%

 

-10.0%

1Q13 3Q13 1Q14 3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17 1Q18 3Q18

Source: Company data

LFL

Traffic

Basket

1Q13 3Q13 1Q14 3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16 1Q17 3Q17 1Q18 3Q18

Source: Company data

Magnit’s CVP has visibly improved

In our view, Magnit’s offering started to improve a while ago, even before Sergey Galitsky left the company. We believe the positive trend continued after the management reshuffle and note the following key changes:

Assortment continues to expand, and we observe improvements in both width and depth in most of the key categories, with materially more choice in fruit and other fresh categories.

Pyaterochka’s assortment has also been expanding, however Magnit’s is now more comparable with X5’s in terms of choice.

Look and feel has improved a lot at Magnit – many features of fit-out, navigation and communication to a large extent have been copied from Pyaterochka but at the same time X5’s stores that were refurbished several years ago now look less attractive than new Magnit’s.

12

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 14: Magnit’s assortment continues to expand in terms of both width…

Number of brands in selected categories

 

May-17

 

Jan-18

 

Oct-18

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Milk

Sour cream

Yougurt

Eggs

Cheese (price tags, '0s)

Pasta

Juice

Bottle beer

Can beer

Champagne

Figure 15: …and depth

Number of flavours of selected products

 

May-17

 

Jan-18

 

Oct-18

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Danissimo

Activia curd

Activia yogurt Greenfield tea

Lays

yogurt

yogurt

drink

 

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

Source: Renaissance Capital

Source: Renaissance Capital

Figure 16: Pyaterochka’s assortment has expanded too…

Number of brands in selected categories

May-17 Jan-18 Oct-18

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Milk

Sour cream

Yougurt

Eggs

Pasta

Juice

Bottle beer

Can beer

Champagne

Figure 17: …but not as significantly

Number of flavours of selected products

 

May-17

 

Jan-18

 

Oct-18

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Danissimo

Activia curd

Activia yogurt Greenfield tea

Lays

yogurt

yogurt

drink

 

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

Source: Renaissance Capital

Source: Renaissance Capital

Figure 18: We believe assortment in renovated Magnit stores is now

Figure 19: ...and depth…

comparable to that of Pyaterochka in terms of width…

 

 

 

Number of brands in selected categories

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of flavours of selected products

35

 

 

 

 

Magnit

 

 

Pyaterochka

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

Magnit

 

Pyaterochka

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Milk

Sourcream

Yougurt

 

Eggs

Cheese

 

Pasta

Juice

Bottlebeer

Can beer

Champaigne

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

yougurt

yougurt

drink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Danissimo

Activia curd Activia yougurt Greenfield tea

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Renaissance Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lays

Source: Renaissance Capital

13

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Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 20: …and importantly this is also true in the fruit category (number of SKUs)

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Magnit

 

Pyaterochka

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apples

Pears

Bananas

Oranges

Grapes

Garnets

Grapefruits

 

Mandarins

Lemons

Pineapples

Watermelons

Melons

Plums

Kiwi

Persimmon

Pomelo

Mango

 

 

*Based on the sample of selected stores in Moscow

Source: Renaissance Capital

14

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 21: Magnit’s refurbished stores are now comparable to Pyaterochka’s in terms of look & feel, with some of Pyaterochka’s older refurbishments looking less attractive to us

Source: Renaissance Capital

15

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 22: Many features at Magnit look similar to Pyaterochka’s, in our view, including marketing communication

Source: Renaissance Capital

There’s still room for improvement at Magnit but further rollout of existing initiatives should lead to traffic regains

We do not think that Magnit stores are ideal and dramatically better than Pyaterochka’s.

For example, we still observe serious availability issues at some of Magnit’s stores, which is an important offset to all the positive changes achieved over the past couple of years. Magnit also has a lower share of private label goods and appears to be less active in promo (Figure 25) although the end-prices are broadly the same, with both retailers being cheaper than most of smaller competitors.

16

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 23: There are still serious availability issues at some Magnit stores

Source: Renaissance Capital

Figure 24: Both retailers have scope to increase the number of private labels in total sales

Share of private label 2017

 

Pyaterochka

 

Magnit

 

 

 

 

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

2015

2016

2017

Source: Company data

17

vk.com/id446425943

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 25: Pyaterochka is a leader in terms of share of SKUs on promo, while Magnit is significantly less active in promo…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SKUs on promo

 

Share of total SKUs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lenta

Magnit

Karusel

Perekrestok

Dixy

Pyaterochka

 

 

 

 

Note: Average data for Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan' and Novosibirsk used where available.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Edadil, Renaissance Capital estimates

 

 

 

Figure 26: …however, the end-prices are similar at Magnit and Pyaterochka (pricing in selected stores in Moscow/Moscow region, RUB)

 

 

Magnit

Pyaterochka

Dixy

Verny

Yarche

Magnolia

Azbuka Vkusa*

Vkuss Vill*

Masnov*

Krasnoe & Beloe

Juice "Dobry"

89.9 (152)

81.59 (119.99)

89.9 (144)

82 (148)

79.9 (89.9)

87.9 (149.9)

132

98

135

95.14*

Bananas

57

56

56

51

50

70

396

61

58

52

Cucumbers

29

33

75

35

66

95

158

95

110

90

Tomatoes

67

66

65

50

60

90

158

115

85

108

Bread

13

13

13

13

15

20

42

20

26

 

Milk "Domik v derevne"

65

65

na

87

na

85

86

55

52

61

Coca Cola

60

55

56

55

38

60

57

na

52

39

Sausages "Ostankino"

121

120

155

150

121

na

198

172

131

 

Chocolate "Alenka"

74

70

80

74

na

80

89

150

225

59

Lays

52

53

56

53

42

53

52

na

82

42

Tea "Greenfield"

190

190

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

 

Coffee "Nescafe"

219

224

229

235

na

229

241

190

340

 

Total

1036

1027

1150

1074

1050

1192

1799

1251

1486

 

*Only bananas, cucumbers, tomatoes and bread are LfL; the rest is analogues.

Note: Number in brackets and with * is a two-litre pack of juice. An average of 3 stores is used for both Magnit and Pyaterochka.

Source: Renaissance Capital

Figure 27: …however, the end-prices are similar at Magnit and Pyaterochka (pricing in selected stores in

Moscow/Moscow region, RUB)

Average basket price, RUB

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Azbuka Vkussa

Myasnov

Vkuss Vill

Magnolia

Dixy

Verny

Yarche

Magnit

Pyaterochka

Note: Basket consists of 12 SKUs. An average of 3 stores is used for both Magnit and Pyaterochka.

Source: Renaissance Capital

Nevertheless, overall we think Magnit has made significant progress improving its product and becoming more competitive with X5. As such, we expect Magnit to at least partially regain traffic lost to nearby Pyaterochka stores over the past few years. We believe it is

18

vk.com/id446425943

important to realise that given Magnit’s often superior locations in regions, many of its stores do not need to be significantly better than X5’s in order to return part of traffic; being comparable should be enough, in our view.

Currently around 50% of Magnit stores are in a renovated format, with about 10% of those the latest ‘Redesign 2.1’ type. In the past X5 said that refurbishments become visible in financial results once more than half of store base is in the new format. Thus, we expect to see the improved operating trends at Magnit over the next 12 months and given its high overlap with Pyaterochka and planned focus on expansion in Moscow we believe X5 will feel more competitive pressure from Magnit and its new CVP than has been the case in recent years.

Figure 28: Magnit has renovated around 50% of its store base, which should be enough to impact overall trading, in our view

 

Total number of stores in new format

 

as % of total convience stores

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60%

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30%

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

3Q16

4Q16

1Q17

2Q17

3Q17

4Q17

1Q18

2Q18

3Q18

Source: Company data

Renaissance Capital

21 January 2019

Russian retail

Figure 29: Overlap between Magnit Convenience and Pyaterochka stores has been increasing fast

Figure 30: Magnit aims to increase its market share to 15% by 2023 (vs 9% in 2017), with expansion focus on Moscow, St Petersburg, Volga Region and Siberia

Magnit / Pyaterochka overlaps

As a share of Magnit's store base

 

 

 

 

Market share by regions

 

 

 

9,000

 

 

 

80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

2023

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70%

20%

 

 

 

 

 

19%20%

17%

 

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16%

 

 

16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

60%

 

 

 

 

 

14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13%

13%

 

13%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15%

 

12%

 

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50%

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

10%

 

 

 

 

 

8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

40%

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4%

 

 

 

 

5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

3%

 

 

 

 

 

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

Moscow

StPete

Volga

 

Central

South

NorthWest

Siberia

Ural

NorthCaucasus

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

Jun-16

Dec-16

Oct-17

Jun-18*

 

 

Jun-15

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Including overlaps between Magnit Convenience and federal competitors

Source: Company data

Source: Company data

19