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Bank Deutsche

DB strategists: overweight cyclicals - short term risk

for EU Pharma

AG/London

 

 

Rising US 10-year bond yields and a weakening USD to weigh on relative sector performance

 

 

Our sector strategists are overweight cyclicals versus defensives. They see European cyclicals as 10% below the fair-value suggesting that the

 

 

market is already priced for a further sharp growth slowdown. However, they believe such a slowdown is unlikely, as their PMI models project that

 

 

Euro area and global PMI momentum are set to rebound into positive territory over the coming months.

 

Underweight pharma suggesting short-term downside risk. Our strategists are underweight Pharma which has outperformed the market strongly

 

 

since mid-June, leaving the sector’s price relative meaningfully above the level implied by the historical relationship with US bond yields. They expect

 

 

a rebound in PMI momentum together with shrinking global central bank balance sheets to drive up US bond yields. Combined with their expectations

 

 

for a weaker US$, this points to near-term downside risk for Pharma's relative performance.

 

12 month market outlook more constructive for defensives but still risks for Pharma. Our strategy team expect the Stoxx 600 to end 2019 at 345,

 

 

~5% below current levels. This view is based on their below consensus projected 2019 EPS growth of 1% (vs consensus 9%) with a target 12.0x

 

 

PE (slightly down from current levels). They expect EPS growth to weaken due to increased headwinds from Euro strength and a slight softening in

 

 

global PMIs. This 12 month outlook would be much more constructive for defensives, particularly given our expectations for EPS growth of ~6% in

 

 

2019 (7% ex dilution from GSK's Tesaro acquisition). However, Euro strength and upward pressure on US bond yields represents the most significant

 

 

risk to our more positive fundamental view.

Figure 14 : Our strategists have a below consensus view on market EPS

Figure 15 : European pharma's price relative tends to move inversely to

growth

 

 

 

 

US 10-year bond yields, but has become disconnected recently

 

9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US 10-year bond yield (lhs)

 

 

 

 

Factors behind move in Stoxx 600 12-month trailing EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strategy US 10-year bond yield forecast (lhs)

 

8%

from end-18 to end-19

1.1%

 

 

 

-160

 

 

 

European pharma vs market (rhs)

24%

 

 

 

-5.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7%

 

1.3%

 

 

 

invyields,bondUSinchg6m(bps)

-120

 

 

 

 

 

 

18%

6mmarketvspharmaEuropeanchg (%)

6%

5.5%

 

 

 

 

-80

 

 

 

 

 

 

12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

-40

 

 

 

 

 

 

6%

 

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

-6%

 

2%

 

 

 

 

1.3%

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

-12%

 

1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

-18%

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

-24%

 

 

Global growth

Commodities

Bund

EUR TWI

Overall

 

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

 

11Page

Source: Datastream, Haver, Deutsche Bank

Source: Datastream, Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

vk.com/id446425943

Page

What’s changed for our 2019 outlook?

12

 

 

 

 

Key forecast, recommendation and TP changes

Our large cap target prices are generally based on a blend of DCF and target PE. We now use a target PE of 16x our 2020 Core EPS forecasts (rolled forward from 2019).

For detailed valuation & risk comments for each company please see Appendix B - Price targets and risks

Figure 16 : Summary of earnings estimates and target price changes

Company

2018E

2019E

2020E

2021E

2022E

New Rating

Prev. Rating

TP

TP change

Comments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EU major Pharma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AstraZeneca

0.1%

-1.4%

-1.8%

-1.4%

-1.1%

Buy

Buy

6,900

6.2%

Dilution from Synagis deal & impact of Mystic failure; TP rolled forward

Bayer

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Buy

Buy

115

0.0%

Forecast unchanged as these were updated post CMD

GlaxoSmithKline

0.0%

-5.2%

-7.7%

-4.5%

0.1%

Hold

Hold

1,520

-0.3%

Impact from Tesaro acquisition and Horlick's divestment

Novartis

-0.4%

-1.2%

-1.5%

-1.9%

-1.1%

Hold

Hold

96

7.9%

Modest forecast changes. TP roll forward.

Novo Nordisk

-0.1%

-0.3%

-0.3%

-0.3%

-0.3%

Buy

Buy

355

0.0%

Minimal forecast changes

Roche

2.1%

2.2%

2.8%

3.2%

4.7%

Hold

Hold

255

6.3%

Biosimilar erosion rates and assumed cost offsets from Esbriet patent expiry

Sanofi

0.9%

0.5%

0.5%

0.5%

0.6%

Buy

Buy

93

6.9%

Small uplift to BIVV001 forecasts. TP rolled forward

EU mid-cap Pharma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evotec

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Buy

Buy

22

0.0%

 

Genmab

-3.8%

-21.4%

-7.3%

28.1%

-1.8%

Buy

Hold

1,250

2.5%

Updated for milestone timing; minimal changes to Darzalex forecasts

Grifols

-0.8%

-2.1%

-2.9%

-3.3%

-2.3%

Hold

Hold

25

8.7%

Reduced near-term margins but increased LT sales growth on albumin/AMBAR

Idorsia

-4.0%

-10.1%

-12.8%

-1.6%

6.5%

Buy

Buy

29

0.0%

Adjusted cashburn spend timing; overall cash runway unchanged

Lundbeck

0.0%

-2.1%

-0.8%

-0.4%

-0.2%

Sell

Sell

225

-6.3%

Fx, Onfi erosion rate. DCF based TP rolled forward.

Merck KGaA

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Hold

Hold

93

0.0%

 

Morphosys

-4.5%

3.3%

-2.0% -30.0% 71.9%

Buy

Hold

130

8.3%

Updated for milestone timing, minimal underlying changes

Polyphor

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

-53.7%

Buy

Buy

78

5.4%

NPV rolled forward

SOBI

0.0%

0.4%

2.5%

3.0%

5.3%

Buy

Hold

245

22.5%

Increases to Gamifant forecasts post approval

UCB

-0.6%

-4.0%

0.6%

1.4%

7.4%

Buy

Hold

95

26.7%

Increases to long-term pipeline forecasts

Vifor

-0.2%

-7.6%

-7.0%

-9.4%

-10.8%

Hold

Hold

135

-25.0%

Reflecting a more cautious view on the uptake of Veltassa

Source: Deutsche Bank

AG/London Bank Deutsche

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

vk.com/id446425943

Bank Deutsche

Pricing: Divided congress suggests more bark but

little bite from US pricing in 2019

AG/London

 

 

Reform of Part B and elimination of rebates most impactful

 

 

President Trump's drug pricing blueprint has led to easing fears over detrimental changes to US drug pricing for the industry. The Blueprint

 

 

focused on e orts to reduce high drug list pricing and out of pocket costs by improving competition, negotiating power and reducing perverse

 

 

incentives to maintain high list prices. More damaging measures such as direct government price negotiation in Medicare Part D seem o the table.

 

 

The proposals increase our confidence that the US system is likely to remain supportive of innovation.

 

Eliminating rebates could lead to disruption but likely neutral overall. The most dramatic proposals in Trump's Blueprint include the possibility of

 

 

reforming the current rebating system, by either eliminating rebates altogether or making these available at the point of sale directly to the consumer. If

 

 

successful we believe this would ultimately be broadly neutral to the Pharma sector. However, it would likely have negative implications for companies

 

 

that have secured dominate positions in categories through aggressive rebating. It creates price transparency and in theory would allow drug utilisation

 

 

decisions to be made on merits of added benefit vs price, aiding products in competitive categories that have previously been 'shut out' of uptake

 

 

in markets due to high rebate barriers.

 

Medicare Part B proposals suggest any changes are unlikely to be dramatic. High on the agenda for drug price control measures have been e orts

 

 

to reform Medicare Part B which reimburses injectable in-o ce administered drugs. CMS proposals are seeking to test whether using a combination

 

 

of three approaches: 1) an international drug price reference; 2) a change in physician reimbursement from a percentage to a flat fee; and 3) allowing

 

 

private-sector vendors to negotiate will improve quality of care and reduce costs. However, this is planned to be implemented on a test basis which

 

 

would be run in select geographies and phased in over a period of five years starting from Spring '20. The full proposal will be published in Spring '19.

Figure 17 : The Trump administration has focused on the growing gap

Figure 18 : Medicare Part B reform has also been a political focus

between list and net drug prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

35%

 

16%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

33%

 

12%

 

 

 

 

 

 

USDBN

 

 

 

 

RevenueTotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

31%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

29%

 

6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

27%

 

2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

25%

 

Astra

Bayer

GSK

Novartis

Novo

Roche

Sanofi

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medicare Part B (% Total Revenue)

 

 

Page

 

 

RETAIL GROSS

 

RETAIL NET

GROSS TO NET DISCOUNT (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: American Patients First. The Trump Administration Blueprint to Lower Drug Prices and Reduce Out-of-Pocket Costs; Medicine

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data

 

 

 

13

Use and Spending in the U.S.; A Review of 2017 and Outlook to 2022. April 19, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

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Page

Biosimilars: uptake a key political target; Roche at

14

risk but delays cannot be ruled out

 

Biologic drugs make up 25% of global drug spend = $200bn

Pressure on healthcare costs means biosimilar approvals and utilisation are a key political focus. The FDA has taken a pragmatic approach to biosimilar filings with multiple major approvals in place (Enbrel, Remicade, Avastin and Humira). The FDA also recently published its Biosimilar Action plan, which seeks to facilitate robust and timely market competition. In addition, the Trump administration's Pricing Blueprint highlights biosimilar adoption as a strategic priority. However, impact of biosimilars has been moderated in the US by ongoing legal battles over patents and di culty for new entrants to overcome existing rebate contracts.

Driving biosimilar uptake in Medicare Part B and eliminating rebate trap key to savings. Thus far, US biosimilars that are reimbursed via Medicare Part D have been able to gain meaningful share. However, for drugs such as Remicade (primarily Medicare Part B) uptake has been muted. This likely reflects a 'rebate trap', with incumbents leveraging 'all or nothing' discount schemes that limit penetration of new competition. This is particularly pertinent for Remicade as physicians are unlikely to actively switch existing patients. This limits willingness of hospitals to stock biosimilars when there is uncertainty over likely volume use. We expect these barriers to biosimilar uptake to be a key focus for legislators during 2019.

Roche has the largest uncertainties in 2019. With broad approvals for biosimilars of Herceptin, Avastin and soon expected Rituxan by the FDA, further pressures on Roche's oncology sales are imminent (patents expire in late '18 and mid '19). Biosimilar launches in Europe have thus far had a greater impact than initially anticipated. However, the impact of US launches remains a major uncertainty. In contrast to Remicade, Roche's cancer drugs are generally shorter duration treatments meaning higher patient turnover and thus lower economic barriers for payors to o er biosimilars. We note that Roche is also continuing to defend its patent estate covering each of the big three drugs. These legal cases could significantly delay erosion of these franchises relative to consensus forecasts.

Figure 19 : Biosimilar erosion to constrain Roche sales growth

 

Figure 20 : EU company exposure to biosimilar risk (2018-2023)

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BankDeutsche

salesProduct(CHFbn)

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

groupTotalsales (CHFbn)

of%2018E group sales

40%

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Rituxan (consensus)

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Avastin (consensus)

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Herceptin (consensus)

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AG/London

 

 

 

 

 

Total pharma sales (DBe)

 

 

 

 

Astra

Bayer

GSK

Novartis

Novo

Roche

Sanofi

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

Sector Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015A

2016A

2017A

2018E

2019E

2020E

2021E

2022E

2023E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, FactSet Consensus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

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Bank Deutsche

Competitive categories: Limited new exclusions,

more benign on insulins, HIV at risk?

AG/London

 

 

Pricing in competitive categories in the US is here to stay

 

 

Consolidation amongst US payors, slowing patent expiries and increasing new approvals have combined to put pressure on drug budgets and

 

 

increase buyer purchasing power. As a result, payors have been increasing use of formulary exclusions and exclusive contracts to control cost

 

 

inflation. This has led to increased pressure in categories with multiple competitors and low therapeutic di erentiation. However, total drug spend

 

 

growth in the US has slowed from a peak in 2014, a fact we believe will continue to alleviate pressure to manage pricing.

 

2019 will likely see minimal changes in excluded drug lists by major US formularies. Exclusion changes impacting our coverage include Eloctate

 

 

(excluded from Express) and Symbicort (added back to Caremark) impacting Sanofi/AZN.

 

Pressures on insulins to continue but more benign than expected. Basal insulin pricing pressure triggered by launch of Lilly's biosimilar Basaglar

 

 

has been a major drag for both Sanofi and Novo in recent years. However, Merck recently terminated its Lantus biosimilar collaboration with Samsung

 

 

Bioepis choosing not to launch its biosimilar, quoting the expected pricing and cost of production. While we expect continued price erosion in the

 

 

segment the decision suggests pricing may be reaching somewhat of a floor and implies a more benign outlook than originally envisioned.

 

More active management of costs a risk in HIV. Major pharmacy benefit manager Express Scripts recently announced it will exclude Gilead's HIV

 

 

drug Atripla from its formulary in 2019 in favour of Mylan's generic formulation Symfi (efavirenz/3TC/TDF). In addition, UnitedHeallth has introduced

 

 

a cost saving measure to encourage utilisation of Mylan's generic Cimduo. We believe these e orts could signal a trend of more active management

 

 

of HIV costs and price pressure in the category, which may be negative for GSK's franchise in the long term.

Figure 21 : EU company revenue exposure to competitive drug

Figure 22 : Slowdown in total drug spend increases in the US market

 

categories

 

 

 

 

 

100%

 

500

20%

 

 

90%

 

450

15%

 

 

80%

 

 

2018Eofgroup sales

Spending($bn)

 

 

changeAnnual(%)

30%

 

 

 

70%

 

400

10%

 

 

60%

 

 

 

 

 

50%

 

350

5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

 

300

0%

 

%

20%

 

250

-5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

 

200

-10%

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

2007A 2008A 2009A 2010A 2011A 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016A 2017A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Astra

Bayer

GSK

Novartis

Novo

Roche

Sanofi

 

 

 

 

Net Spending $bn (lhs)

 

Gross to Net Discount $bn (lhs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Invoice Spending Growth % (rhs)

 

Net Spending Growth % (rhs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank estimates; Competitive categories defined as % of 2018E Group sales from at risk segments i.e. Diabetes,

 

Source: IQVIA, National Sales Perspectives, Dec 2016; IQVIA Institute of Human Data Science

 

 

 

Respiratory, Cardio-metabolic, Haemophilia, HIV & genericised categories

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

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Page

R&D productivity: Record year for new approvals but

16

pace of innovation has a catch

 

A record year expected for new drug approvals

FDA approvals expected to reach a record high in 2018. Thus far the FDA has approved 55 NME/BLA’s. This is well above the 2000-2009 average of 19 and exceeds the previous record in 2017. With a further 5 novel agents still under review, the total could exceed the all time record year of 1996. We continue to believe the industry is in the middle of a super cycle of innovation driven by improved understanding of the biology of disease.

EU Pharma approvals remain solid; outlook for '19 strong. Thus far in 2018, EU Pharma has had 9 new drug approvals that are expected to contribute close to $5bn to outer year sales, including AZN's Lumoxiti and Lokelma, Shire's Takhzyro, Roche's Xofluza and Novartis' Aimovig and Lutathera, and Bayer's Vitrakvi. In addition, major new approvals for AstraZeneca's Tagrisso (1L EGFRm lung cancer) and Imfinzi (unresectable stage III lung cancer) have added multi-blockbuster sales in new indications. We see potential for a further 15 major new drug approvals in late '18 or '19, including three blockbusters from Novartis including AVXS-101, siponimod and RTH258. In addition, we see an early approval of Novo's oral semaglutide as possible if it utilises its priority review voucher. These drugs contribute a total of >$15bn to outer year sales.

Rapid pace of innovation has a catch: Lifecycles getting squeezed by fast followers and serial innovation. We maintain our positive view over the pace of sector innovation. However, we note a concentrated industry focus on limited drug classes. This is highlighted by the crowded nature of certain novel drug categories (such as PARP, PD-1/PD-L1, ALKi & CDKi). This and the fast pace of obsolescence through serial innovation is squeezing the lifecycles of new drugs in some circumstances, as evidenced by fast followers in the ALK inhibitor category. As such, increasing thought needs to be given to peak sales assumptions and terminal values for drugs in high research intensity categories.

Figure 23 : Another record year for new drug approvals

 

Figure 24 : Onset of competition is rapid and truncates peak sales

 

 

potential

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(USDm)

3,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

59

2,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

41

41

 

41

 

41

 

 

Sales

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

36

 

 

 

36

 

45

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

34

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

Worldwide

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

24

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013A

2014A

2015A

2016A

2017A

2018E

2019E

2020E

2021E

2022E

2023E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018*

 

Xalkori (crizotinib) - Pfizer

 

 

 

Zykadia (ceritinib) - Novartis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AG/London

 

NME/new BLA Approvals

 

NME/BLA Filings

 

Average Approvals

 

Alecensa (alectinib) - Roche/Chugai

 

 

Alunbrig (brigatinib) - Takeda

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2005-2018)

 

 

Lorbrena (lorlatinib) - Pfizer

 

 

 

entrectinib - Roche/Chugai

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, FDA *DB estimate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Evaluate Pharma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

vk.com/id446425943

Bank Deutsche

New launches in 2019 key for Novartis and Roche

 

 

 

Drugs to be launched in '19 should add >$15bn to outer year sales

AG/London

 

specialty launches have continued to meet or beat expectations as highlighted by strong launches of AZN's Imfinzi, Tagrisso and Fasenra in key

 

Given a tougher US payor environment the pace of new drug launches has been a sector debate, with disappointing launches in cardiovascular

 

 

disease (Novarts’ Entresto; Sanofi’s Praluent) weighing on sentiment and impacting share prices in past years. However, oncology and innovative

 

 

indications during 2018. Even PD-1's/PD-L1's have beat initial expectations, but unfortunately not Roche's Tecentriq.

 

>12 major new drug launches expected in 2019, with potential to deliver >$15bn in peak sales. This rate of portfolio rejuvenation for the sector

 

 

is above the rate we believe is required for the sector to derive a positive rate of return on investment. New launches include AVXS-101 (spinal

 

 

muscular atrophy; Novartis), RTH258 (wet AMD; Novartis), siponimod (secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; Novartis), polatuzumab (DLBCL;

 

 

Roche), potentially risdiplam (spinal muscular atrophy; Roche) and oral-semaglutide (diabetes; Novo Nordisk). We expect these new drugs to go on

 

 

to deliver >$15bn in sales. We see Novartis as most sensitive to the performance of expected new launches in 2019.

 

New product sales underpin our expectations for an acceleration in EPS growth DBe '18-23E EPS CAGR of 7%. We expect new product sales to

 

 

drive a 5% CAGR in revenues over '18-23E, more than o setting relatively modest impact from patent expiries and erosion of legacy portfolios from

 

 

biosimilars over this period.

 

 

 

 

~ 75% of new products sales from oncology/innovative/specialty segments. Importantly, only a minor proportion of forecasts for new product sales

 

 

within the sector are derived from segments where access is more challenging or where price competition is intense (cardiovascular/diabetes/primary

 

 

care/respiratory).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 25 : Key new drug launches in 2019 ($m)

 

Figure 26 : New product launches in 2019 to add ~$14bn sales by

 

 

 

 

2024E, all new launches since 2015 reaching >$70bn.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drug

Indication

Company

DB 2024E

Consensus

 

90,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45%

 

 

 

($m)

2024E ($m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40%

Oral semaglutide

Diabetes

Novo Nordisk

4,587

2,600

 

70,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35%

Siponimod (BAF312)

SPMS

Novartis

2,150

841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brolucizumab (RTH258)

wet AMD

Novartis

1,890

1,062

 

60,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30%

AVXS-101

SMA

Novartis

1,750

1,370

USDM

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25%

Risdiplam

SMA

Roche

900

151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alpelisib

PIK3Am breast cancer

Novartis

700

127

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20%

Polatuzumab

DLBCL

Roche

630

458

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15%

Sotagliflozin

Type I diabetes

Sanofi

592

767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Larotrectinib

TRK/ROS1m lung cancer

Bayer

546

484

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

Isatuximab

Multiple myeloma

Sanofi

531

479

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5%

Entrectinib

TRK/ROS1m lung cancer

Roche

380

377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015A

2016A

2017A

2018E

2019E

2020E

2021E

2022E

2023E

2024E

 

 

 

 

 

 

LAUNCHES IN 2019

 

RECENT LAUNCHES

 

AS % OF SECTOR REVENUES (RHS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, Company data. Recent launches defined as product launches in 2015 - 2018. Sector revenues defined as

 

 

 

17Page

 

Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines revenues for our European large cap coverage, excluding Shire.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

vk.com/id446425943

Page

Consensus forecasts for growth products are

18

favourable

 

 

Key growth drivers have relatively undemanding consensus expectations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 27 : Tagrisso (AZN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 28 : Ocrevus (Roche)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

$50m/$50m per quarter

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

CHF55m/CHF100m per

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quarter required to meet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

consensus/DB forecasts

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(USDm)

600

$65m per quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

(CHFm)

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

added to sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHF80m per quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

added to sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sales

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Q17A

1Q18A

2Q18A

3Q18A

4Q18E

1Q19E

2Q19E

3Q19E

4Q19E

 

 

4Q17A

1Q18A

2Q18A

3Q18A

4Q18E

1Q19E

2Q19E

3Q19E

4Q19E

 

 

 

 

Consensus (FactSet)

 

 

Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

 

 

Consensus (FactSet)

 

Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, FactSet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, FactSet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 29 : Cosentyx (Novartis)

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 30 : Dupixent (Sanofi)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

$25m/$60m per quarter

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

30m/75m per quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

required to meet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

consensus/DB forecasts

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

required to meet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consensus/DB forecasts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(USDm)salesGlobal

 

$50m per quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EURm)salesGlobal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

added to sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40m per quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

added to sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4Q17A

1Q18A

2Q18A

3Q18A

4Q18E

1Q19E

2Q19E

3Q19E

4Q19E

 

 

4Q17A

1Q18A

2Q18A

3Q18A

4Q18E

1Q19E

2Q19E

3Q19E

4Q19E

 

 

 

 

Consensus (FactSet)

 

 

Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

 

 

Consensus (FactSet)

 

Deutsche Bank

 

 

AG/London Bank

Source: Deutsche Bank, FactSet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, FactSet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

vk.com/id446425943

Bank Deutsche

 

 

2019 large cap catalysts: most optionality at AZN &

 

 

 

Novartis

 

 

 

 

 

 

AG/London

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phase III readouts expected from ~18 major programmes in '19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$15bn in future new sales on the table in '19 Most upside optionality likely at AZN and Novartis. We expect Phase III de-risking data to report on

 

 

 

 

~18 major programmes during 2019. Collectively, these drugs could in theory deliver ~$15bn in future sales potential. We see greatest potential for

 

 

 

 

swings to investor expectations for AZN and Novartis. For AZN, focus will be on an integrated safety analysis of trials of roxadustat in 1Q19 and from

 

 

 

 

trials of Lynparza in new potential indications. For Novartis, results of subcut CD20 antibody ofatumumab in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis

 

 

 

 

and trials of fevipiprant in severe asthma could open up a major opportunities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 31 : Key Phase III readouts in 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

Timing

Sales

Current DB

Cons '23E

Drug

Indication

DB comment

 

 

 

 

 

potential*

'23E

(USDm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(USDm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AZN

2019

>$1bn

$2,500m

$2,134m

Lynparza

1L BRCAm pancreatic cancer (POLO-1), 1L

Positive data fom PAOLO-1 in unselected ovarian cancer repesents a >$2bn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ovarian cancer (PAOLA-1) and 2L prostate

opportunity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cancer (PROFOUND)

 

 

 

 

 

AZN

2019

>$1bn

$3,204m

$3,575m

Imfinzi

1L SCCHN (KESTREL), 1L SCLC (CASPIAN), 1L

Smaller opportunities but potential to expand utility outside of core Stage III NSCLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bladder cancer (DANUBE)

indication

 

 

 

AZN

1H19

$1-3bn

$991m

$704m

Roxadustat

Anaemia in kidney disease

Cardiovascular outcomes analysis in 1Q19 is key to differentiation and market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

potential

 

 

 

AZN

1H19

$500m+

$2,041m

$2,186m

Brilinta

THEMIS - type 2 diabetes with previous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MI/stroke

 

 

 

 

 

AZN

2H19

>$1bn

$1,482m

$1,232m

Calquence

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Positive data would enable potential approval in the multi-blockbuster CLL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

indication. However, data from head-to-head trials with Imbruvica will likely be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

required to achieve meaningful market share.

 

 

 

Bayer

1Q19

$500m

$136m

$271m

Aliqopa

2L+ Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

 

 

 

 

 

Bayer

1H19

>$1bn

$376m

$450m

Daralutamide

Castration resistant prostate cancer

Presentation of detailed data in 1H19 could be share price moving if it demonstrates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

an efficacy advantage or clear safety benefit vs already launched competitors

 

 

 

GSK

1H19

<$500m

$1,079m

$953m

Trelegy

Asthma

Incremental opportunity (<$500m) given modest current use of LAMAs in asthma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

treatment

 

 

 

GSK

1H19

$500m

$489m

$250m

BCMA-ADC

4L r/r multiple myeloma (P2 pivotal)

GSK's most promising pipeline asset but likely to be entering a competitive field of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCMA targetting therapies and in an initially limited 4L setting.

 

 

 

Novartis

2H19

>$1bn

$1,200m

$900m

Ofatumumab

Multiple sclerosis

Potential to compete with Roche's blockbuster Ocrevus with the advantage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subcut

 

monthly subcut dosing and faster immune reconstitution

 

 

 

Novartis

2H19

>$1bn

$500m

$405m

Fevipiprant

Moderate/severe asthma

Efficacy profile requires characterisation in Phase III trials to evaluate positioning in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the treatment paradigm

 

 

 

Novartis

2H19

$500m

$0m

$150m

Spartalizumab

1L metastatic melanoma, combo with Tafinlar & Launching in a competitive field of PD-1 inhibitors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mekinist

 

 

 

 

 

Roche

1H19

$600m

$2,275m

$3,854m

Tecentriq

1L TNBC combo with paclitaxel (IMpassion131), TNBC represents a ~$600m opportunity but data from Merck's Keynote-355 trial of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1L neo-adj breast cancer combo with nab-pac

pembrolizumab in a similar setting is expected in 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(IMpassion031)

 

 

 

 

 

Roche

2H19

$500m

$1,425m

$1,297m

Kadcyla

KAITLIN - operable HER2+ breast cancer

 

 

 

 

 

Sanofi

1Q19

$500m

$393m

$0m

Isatuximab

ICARIA - r/r multiple myeloma

First Phase III data of Darzalex fast follower

Page

 

 

Sanofi

2H19

>$1bn

$0m

$0m

Fitusiran

Haemophilia A & B with/without inhibitors

Favourable safety profile required to allay concerns over pro-thrombotic risks

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank, * - peak sales potential includes sales across all indications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European

vk.com/id446425943

Page

Mid cap coverage: More Bullish on mid cap catalysts

20

in 2019

 

We are more bullish on the pipelines of our mid cap coverage in 2019

We have previously been cautious on much of our mid cap coverage. This reflected both high valuations and structural challenges with immature pipelines. However, valuation appear more reasonable in 2019 and we expect to see Genmab's early stage pipeline begin to mature and key Phase III readouts from Idorsia (clazosentan/ponesimod), UCB (bimekizumab) and Genmab/Novartis (subcut ofatumumab).

Detailed Phase II data for UCB's FcRn inhibitor rozanolixizumab at American Academy of Neurology should increase confidence in blockbuster potential. Early clinical data suggest FcRn inhibition is e ective in reducing pathogenic IgG levels and thus improving disease outcomes in various autoantibody driven autoimmune diseases. We see strong proof-of-concept and mechanistic rationale in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG), immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and pemphigus vulgaris (PV). We believe these settings have ~$3bn in sales potential, with upside to $7bn if planned Phase II trials in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) report positively in 2020. We expect data from UCB's Phase II trial to be presented at the AAN conference in May to confirm its competitiveness in this potential multi-blockbuster class.

 

Figure 32 : Mid-cap catalysts 2019

 

Figure 33 : FcRn drug class market potential

 

 

Company

Drug

Timing

Description

 

 

 

 

Genmab

Darzalex

Mid-19

Approval for 1L MM based on MAIA data

Pemphigus

 

 

Genmab

Ofatumumab

2H19

Phase III data in multiple sclerosis

 

 

504

Myasthenia Gravis

 

Genmab

Tisotumab vedotin

2019

Data from Phase I/II trials in multiple solid tumours

 

 

1188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genmab

DuoBody-CD3xCD20

2019

First clinical data from Phase I/II study in B-cell cancer

 

 

 

Genmab

HexaBody DR5/DR5

2019

First clinical data from Phase I/II study in solid tumors

 

 

 

Genmab

HuMax-AXL-ADC

2019

First clinical data from Phase I/II study in solid tumors

 

 

 

Idorsia

Clazosentan

1Q19

Results of Phase III in SAH in Japan

 

 

 

Idorsia

Ponesimod

Mid-19

Phase III data in multiple sclerosis

 

 

 

Lundbeck

Rexulti

1H19

Phase III data in bipolar disorder

 

 

 

Lundbeck

Foliglurax

1H19

Results of Phase II AMBLED study in Parkinson's

 

ITP

 

SOBI

Gamifant

2019

Performance of US launch

 

 

 

1197.504

 

UCB

Evenity

1H19

FDA approval decision in osteoporosis

 

 

 

 

 

UCB

Rozanolixizumab

May-19

Publication of data at AAN conf. from Phase II trial in MG

 

 

 

UCB

Bimekizumab

2H19

Phase III data from psoriasis programme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CIDP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4032

 

AG/LondonBankDeutsche

Source: Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

Source: Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 December 10 Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals European