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The Nervous System.docx
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Terminology Vocabulary

  1. Afferent - [‘æfәrәnt] – центростремительный, приносящий, афферентный

  2. Arachnoid - [ә’ræknoid] - паутинная оболочка

  3. Autonomic - [o:’tonәmik] - автономный

  4. Axon - [‘æksәn] - аксон

  5. Brain - [brein] – головной мозг

  6. Cauda equina - [‘ko:dә i'kwinә] - конский хвост

  7. Cerebrum / cerebellum / cerebral - [‘seribrәm] / [,seri’belәm] / [‘seribrәl] - головной мозг / мозжечок / мозговой

  8. Conscious - [‘kon∫әs] – сознательный

  9. Cortex - [‘ko:teks] - кора

  10. Dendrite - [‘dendrait] - дендрит

  11. Dura mater - [‘djurә ‘ma:tә] – твёрдая оболочка

  12. Efferent - [‘efәr(ә)nt] – центробежный, выносящий, эфферентный

  13. Excitability - [ik,saitә’biliti] - возбудимость

  14. Ganglion (pl.ganglia) - [‘gæŋgliәn] [‘gæŋgliә] – ганглий, нервный узел

  15. Gyrus (pl.gyri) - [‘dзairәs] [‘dзairai] - извилина

  16. Hypothalamus - [,haipәu’ælәmәs] - гипоталамус

  17. Impulse - [‘impΛls] – импульс, побуждение

  18. Medulla oblongata - [mi’dΛlә obloŋ’geitә] – продолговатый мозг

  19. Meninx (pl.meninges) - [‘meninks] [‘menindзiz] – мозговая оболочка

  20. Message - [‘mesidз] – сообщение

  21. Nerve / nervous - [nә:v] / [‘nә:vәs] – нерв / нервный

  22. Neuron - [‘nju(ә)rәn] - нейрон

  23. Parasympathetic [,pærә’simpә’etik] – парасимпатический

  24. Peripheral [pә’rif(ә)rәl] - периферический

  25. Pia mater - [,paiә ‘ma:tә] – мягкая оболочка

  26. Plexus - [‘pleksәs] - сплетение

  27. Pons – [pons] - мост

  28. Receptor / receptive - [ri’septә] / [ri’septiv] – рецептор / рецептивный, восприимчивый

  29. Response - [ri’spons] – ответ, реакция

  30. Spinal cord - [‘spainl ko:d] – спинной мозг

  31. Stimulus (pl. -li) / stimulate - [‘stimjulәs] / [‘-lai] / [‘stimjuleit] – стимул

/ стимулировать, побуждать

  1. Sulcus (pl.sulci) - [‘sΛlkәs] [‘sΛlkai] - борозда

  2. Sympathetic - [’simpә’etik] – симпатический

  3. Synapse – [‘sinәps] – синапс

  4. Thalamus - [’ælәmәs] - таламус

  5. Transmit - [trænz’mit] – передавать, посылать

Questions. Unit a

  1. Why is the nervous system considered to be one of the most complex body systems?

  2. What is the function of the nervous system?

  3. What is the physiological mechanism of nervous stimulation?

  4. What is called “the nervous impulse”?

  5. What major divisions of the nervous system do you know?

  6. What does the central nervous system consist of ?

  7. What does the peripheral nervous system consist of ?

  8. How do cranial nerves and spinal nerves differ ?

  9. What does the autonomic nervous system consist of ?

  10. What is the difference between afferent nerves and efferent nerves?

  11. What nerves are called sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves? How do they function?

  12. What are ganglia?

  13. What are plexuses?

  14. In what nervous system are ganglia and plexuses prevalent?

  15. What is neuron? What is its function?

  16. What parts of a neuron do you know? How do they function in passing a nervous impulse?

  17. Can we see a nerve with the naked eye? How does it look like?

  18. What is the function of the brain?

  19. What parts of the brain do you know? Which part is the largest one?

  20. What is known as cerebral cortex? How is it arranged?

  21. What protects the brain from shock? Where is this fluid placed?

  22. What is the function of the thalamus? Where is it located?

  23. What is the function of the hypothalamus? Where is it located?

  24. What is the function of the cerebellum? Where is it located?

  25. What is the function of the pons? Where is it located?

  26. What is the function of the medulla oblongata? Where is it located?

  27. What is the spinal cord? Where is it located? What does it end as?

  28. What is the function of the spinal cord?

  29. What are meninges? Where are they found?

  30. What meninges are there?

  31. Describe the outermost layer of the meninges.

  32. Describe the middle layer of the meninges.

  33. Describe the innermost layer of the meninges.

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