
The sounds [k], [g]
Spelling and Reading
5. [k] is pronounced when spelt as:
k keep [ ], king [ ], basket [ ],
c before a, o, u and can (noun) [ ], clock [ ],
consonants club [ ]
c in terminal position electric [ ], music [ ]
cc occasion [ ], occur [ ]
ck black [ ], lock [ ]
Other Spelling:
ch in a number of Latin anchor [ ], architect [ ],
and Greek words chemist [ ], scheme [ ],
cqu acquaintance [ ],
qu [kw] quick [ ], quality [ ],
quantity [ ],
banquet [ ]
qu [k] conquer [ ], liquor [ ],
mosquito [ ],
que antique [ ],
picturesque [ ],
mosque [ ], technique [ ],
x except [ ], exercise [ ],
exhibition [ ],
But: exhibit [ ]
kh khan [ ], khaki [ ],
[k] is not pronounced:
a) before n in the initial knee [ ], knife [ ], knight []
position: knowledge [ ]
b) in the words indict [ ], muscle [ ]
6. [g] is pronounced when spelt as:
g before a, o, u, before game [ ], gap [ ], go [ ],
a consonant and in the gun [ ], gram [ ], bag [ ],
terminal position leg [ ]
Mind: begin [ ], eager [ ],
finger [ ], forget [ ], get [ ],
gift [ ], geese [ ], girl [ ],
tiger [ ], together [ ],
give [ ], gild [ ]
gg egg [ ], beggar [ ],
gu guard [ ], guide [ ],
Other Spelling:
gue prologue [ ],
dialogue [ ],
gh ghost [ ], spaghetti [ ]
x followed by a stressed
vowel is pronounced as [gz] exist [ ], exam [ ]
[g] is not pronounced :
a) before n in the initial gnat [ ], gnome [ ],
and final positions foreign [ ], sigh [ ]
b)when spelt as:
ng singer [ ], tongue [ ]
Mind: English [ ], England [ ],
hungry [ ],
language [ ],
gm in the Greek words diaphragm [ ],
such as paradigm [ ],
gh preceded by i, au, ou, high [ ], light [ ], caught [ ],
plough [ ], bought [ ]