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II. Learn the following word-combinations:

the Supreme Council Верховна Рада

a national emblem державний герб

natural resources природні багатства

enormous tracts величезні масиви

fine pasture чудові пасовища

fertile black soil родючий чорнозем

non-ferrous metals кольорові метали

raw materials сировина

(to) display a keen interest виявляти великий інтерес

(to) translate into life впроваджувати в життя

(to) establish relations встановлювати відносини

(to) set contacts встановлювати зв'язки

(to) sign an agreement(treaty) підписувати угоду (дого­вір)

(to) facilitate the growth сприяти зростанню

III. Make up sentences:

a sovereign state.

one of the largest European countries.

the agricultural country.

Ukraine

is

a multinational country.

Our country

has

inexhaustible natural wealth.

many industrial raw materials.

metallurgical and heavy industries.

mainly continental climate.

rich deposits of iron, coal, gas, ores.

many rivers.

an advanced science

IV. Fill the blanks with the necessary words:

1. The square, the street and the park which I can ... from my windows are becoming darker and looking still more beautiful now. (see, look, watch) 2. The beauty of Ukraine was ... in folk songs about the quite waters of the Desna river, the picturesque tops of the Carpathian Mountains, the blue wood­land lakes and the vast Black Sea steppes, (praise, estimate, boast) 3. The students ... in disputes, referendums and even campaigns dealing with environmental protection, (take part, participate, collaborate) 4. During our tour they ... a special interest in historic monuments of Ukraine, (take, display, show)

V. Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:

the territory of Ukraine?

is

Ukraine rich in?

What

are

the population of Ukraine?

are the highest body of state power in Ukraine?

the achievements of Ukrainian scientists?

the main rivers of Ukraine?

an industrial, scientific centre of Ukraine?

the capital of Ukraine?

the seat of the Supreme Council?

Is

Kyiv

the seat of the Cabinet of Ministers?

one of the most ancient cities?

famous for its beauty?

located on the picturesque banks of the Dnieper River?

VI. Complete the following sentences:

1. Ukraine has its own territory, higher and local bodies of ... . 2. The geographical position of Ukraine is very favourable for the ... . 3. The population of Ukraine are ... .

4. The declaration of Ukrainian independence was ... .

5. The Dnieper, the Dniester, the Bug are the major ... .

6. Ukraine is rich in ... .

VII. Translate into English:

1. Київ — одне з найкрасивіших міст у світі. Розки­нутий на мальовничих схилах Дніпра, він увесь потопає в зелені садів і парків. 2. Історія України тісно пов'яза­на з Києвом. 3. Хрещатик — головна вулиця Києва. 4. Київ відомий своїми архітектурними пам'ятками дав­нини.

VIII. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:

1. You can see here ancient monuments and modern new structures. 2. There are a lot of museums, palaces and monuments to see there. 3. Kyiv is a well-known indus­trial and scientific centre. 4. The main river in Ukraine is the Dnieper which divides it into two parts. 5. The State of Kyiv Rus situated on the territory of present Ukraine was set up in the 9th century.

IX. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:

A: What country are you from?

B: I'm from the USA and Mrs. Hill is from Scotland.

A: Are you travelling together?

B: Yes, we are members of a tourist group.

A: Have you visited many places in Ukraine?

B: Quite a lot. We have been to Odesa, Kyiv, Kharkiv and the Crimea.

A: I'm from England. And you? Are you Russian?

B: No, I am Ukrainian. My name is Savchenko.

A: Glad to meet you, Mr. Savchenko. By the way I'm going to visit your country soon. B: Really? When?

A: Next month. I shall go by plane to Kyiv and by bus throughout Ukraine. B: That's fine. I like travelling by bus. One can see more of the country.

A: I am going to see typical Ukrainian villages and large industrial and cultural centres.

A: Hello. I'm so glad to meet you! I don't have any friends in this town. What's there to see here?

B: We have very many places of interest here. Every part of the town has something interesting or beautiful. I have my car at the door of the hotel. Let me take you around the city. This is Khreshchatyk. It's the main street of the city. There are apartment houses, shops and government offices here.

A: How long is it?

B: It's relatively short. It's only 1,200 metres long.

A: And what is that building?

B: It's the City Council.

A: And that building with columns?

B: That's the Kyiv State Chaikovsky Conservatory.

A: What parks are worth seeing in Kyiv?

B: Let's see Volodymyr Hill and First of May Park. We have a very beautiful view of the Dnieper from these places.

* * *

A. I'm going to visit Ukraine. Could you tell me what language is spoken there? B: Ukrainian, of course.

A: I speak Russian a little. Will they understand me?

B: Yes, they will. Many people in Ukraine know Russian as well.

A: Thank you.

A: This is a letter for you.

B: Oh, who is it from, I wonder?

A: Come on, guess.

B: Is it England or foreign? Is it from New York?

A: It's from Ukraine.

B: Is it from Kyiv?

A: Yes, it is.

B: It must be from Barbara who is on a visit to Kyiv now.

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