- •I. Read and memorize the following words:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Read the text and be ready to answer the questions:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Act as an interpreter:
- •Translate the dialogue into English:
- •VIII. Complete the following
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Translate the dialogues into English:
- •XI. Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •I. Find the sentences in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •II. Make the following sentences negative:
- •III. Make the following sentences interrogative:
- •IV. Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •V. Refer the following sentences to the Past:
- •VI. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •VII. Answer the following questions according to the model:
- •VIII. Translate into English:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •III. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •IV. Answer the questions. Begin your answers with: / believe (suppose, guess); in my opinion; as for me; as far as I know (remember); as a matter of fact; frankly/strictly speaking:
- •V. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •VI. Make the following sentences interrogative:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Make the following sentences negative:
- •IX. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •X. Complete the following dialogues:
- •XI. Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •I. Find the sentences with the Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •II. Put the following sentences in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •IV. Put the Infinitives in brackets in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •I. Read and memorize the following words:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •III. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •IV. Find new words and copy them out from the following text:
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Make up questions beginning with the words given in brackets:
- •VIII. Make up dialogues using the following word-combinations and sentences:
- •IX. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •X. Act as an interpreter:
- •XI. Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •I. Put the Infinitives in brackets into the right tense according to the rules of Sequence of Tenses:
- •II. Ask your friends and then say what they answered according to the model:
- •III. Change direct speech into indirect speech:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •IX. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •X. Read, translate and retell the text: hobbies and leisure-time occupations
- •XI. Translate the text: indoor activities or home interests
- •VIII. Translate into English:
- •III. Make up sentences:
- •IV. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Ask questions on the text and retell it: travelling
- •Make up sentences:
- •III. Complete the following sentences:
- •IV. Put the following sentences in the Past according to the model:
- •V. Put the following sentences in the Subjunctive Mood according to the model:
- •VI. Put the Infinitives in brackets in the Subjunctive Mood:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •I. Read and memorize the following words:
- •II. Learn the following phrases:
- •Information ...
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •II. Make the sentences interrogative:
- •III. State the function of the Infinitive:
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the difference in the meaning of the Simple and the Complex Objects:
- •V. Point out sentences with the Complex Object and the Infinitive in the function of adverbial modifier:
- •VI. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the Complex Object:
- •I. Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •V. Complete the following sentences:
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •IX. Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •II. Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •III. Paraphraze the following sentences according to the model:
- •IV. Put the Infinitives in brackets in the necessary tense-form:
- •V. Find Participles, state their forms and functions in the sentence:
- •VI. Choose the right form of the Participle:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •I. Read and memorize the following words:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •XI. Make up your own dialogues using the following expressions:
- •XII. Read and retell the text:
- •XIII. Read and translate the text. Make up the plan and retell the text.
- •XV. Read and memorize units of money used in various countries:
- •XVI. Translate the text into Ukrainian:
- •II. Complete the following sentences:
- •III. Make the sentences interrogative:
- •IV. Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •V. State the function of the Participle:
- •VI. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex according to the model:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •III. Make up sentences:
- •IV. Fill the blanks with the necessary words:
- •V. Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •X. Complete the following dialogue:
- •XI. Make up your own dialogues using the following expressions:
- •XII. Read and ask questions on the text:
- •XIII. Read and retell the text: kyiv
- •XIV. Read and discuss:
- •III. Transform the sentences using the Gerund instead of the Infinitive according to the model:
- •IV. Make the sentences interrogative:
- •V. Complete the following sentences:
- •VI. Ask your friend:
- •VII. Paraphrase the sentences using gerundial complexes according to the model:
- •VIII. Change the following complex sentences into simple ones using gerundial complexes according to the model:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •III. Make up sentences:
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •V. Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •VI. Complete the following sentences:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •X. Complete the following dialogue:
- •XI. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •XII. Read and retell the text:
- •XIII. Read and ask questions on the text: economic development of great britain
- •XIV. Read and discuss it:
- •II. Change direct speech into indirect one:
- •III. Transform the following interrogative sentences into the sentences with indirect questions using the words in brackets according to the model:
- •IV. Change indirect speech into direct one:
- •V. Make up sentences:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Make up sentences:
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •V. Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •VI. Complete the following sentences:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •VIII. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •IX. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Xl Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •XII. Read and retell the text:
- •XIII. Read and discuss the text:
- •XIV. Read and translate the text:
- •I. Put the Infinitives in brackets in Indefinite, Continuous or Perfect Tenses in the Active Voice. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •II. Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •III. Find the sentences in which the verbs to have and to be are translated as мати, бути повинним:
- •IV. Say what you can do with the help of the computer. Use the following expressions:
- •V. Insert modal verbs can, may, must, should or their equivalents in the necessary tense-form:
- •VI. Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •VII. Find verbals, state their functions. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •VIII. Transform each pair of sentences into one with Complex Object:
- •IX. Transform this sentences using Complex Subject instead of Complex Object:
- •XI. Find sentences with the Absolute Participle Construction. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •XII. Complete the following sentences using Gerund-ial Construction:
- •XIII. Translate into English. Mind the verbals:
V. Complete the following sentences:
1. We bought a consignment of your products made by ... . 2. They were listening to the report made ... . 3. The collective farmers used the agricultural machines made ... .4. The article about our international economic relations was ... . 5. Our machines are exported to ... .
VI. Translate into English:
Погодившись з нашими умовами, делегація підписала угоду. 2. Обговоривши низку економічних проблем, депутати прийняли відповідне рішення. 3. Прочитавши статтю про економічну ситуацію в країні, ми дізналися про причини інфляції. 4. Багато фермерів використовують сільськогосподарські машини, які випускаються на цьому заводі. 5. Це обладнання вироблено на заводі, який побудували минулого року.
II. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
1. All kinds of agricultural tools are produced by our plant. 2. The production manufactured by this plant got an excellent mark. 3. The article about our textile mills and chemical factories was very important. 4. The agreement concluded by them is useful for both sides. 5. The contract signed last year was soon broken.
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
— What factories is your city famous for?
— Oh, there are lots of plants in our city, but one can't but mention the machine-building factory.
— What does your factory produce?
— We produce all kinds of agricultural machines.
— Has your factory increase its production in recent years?
— Oh, yes, we've increased the output of steel by five per cent.
— When will the new assembly line be put into operation?
— According to the programme, by the end of this year.
— Do you want to cooperate with our enterprise?
— Yes, we shall discus it.
IX. Ask questions on the text and retell it:
YOURSELF AND THE "MARKET"
To introduce a product, you study it to find its superior qualities and uses. You next study your market to find who are your prospective buyers, where they live, what their buying habits are, what features and qualities they are looking for, and what appeals will be the strongest.
You follow-'the same process in finding a job. You study yourself to discover your personal qualities. You get ready to put into persuasive words a description of your training, your skill, your knowledge, and your ability. You study the services you can offer in order to be able to present them effectively.
Next you search out prospective employers who might have a need for the kind of ability you can offer. You find out where these employers work, when they do their interviewing, what opportunities are open, what qualifications are needed for handing these jobs. You then put yourself on the "examining stand" and decide whether the qualifications you have are those the employer wants. Next, you proceed to the third final step — the application itself. You reach this step only if you completed study of yourself and the job shows that your qualifications fit.
Thus you complete the preparatory study that gives your application the advantage over aggressive competition. For competition you will have! To meet, you must make every preparatory step count.
Here is a summary:
THE PRODUCT: yourself, your skills, your abilities.
THE MARKET: prospective employers whose locations, job opportunities and needs have been studied.
THE CONTACT: Your application.
The major classes of applications are (1) solicited, written in response to advertisements (usually "want ads"), and (2) unsolicited.
An unsolicited application is one written by an applicant who hopes that there may be an employment opening or who happens to hear of vacancy. More commonly it is written at the suggestion of a third person who may know the prospective employer or who may have knowledge of a definite job that is open. The "third person" may be a friend or an appointment bureau.
On the other hand, advertisement draw a great number of applications. Because of the scores of applications that result, your message, if it obtains more than casual notice, must stimulate attention and interest through its expression, tone, and appearance.
{from Effective English for Business Communication, by Robert R. Aurner and Paul S. Burtness, South-Western Publishing Company, 1970)
THE PAST PARTICIPLE GRAMMAR EXERCISES I. Translate into Ukrainian:
1. We live in the town founded 700 years ago. 2. My mother works at the factory built last year. 3. We've got all kinds of agricultural machines made abroad. 4. You received your additional information sent yesterday. 5. The machines made at our plant are exported to several countries. 6. The decisions adopted at the plant meeting are supported by the majority of the workers. 7. They had their room equipped. 8. We had a consignment of your products bought. 9. They had their information sent by telex (telefax). 11. We had our terms agreed.
