9. Переведите на английский язык сведущие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод подчеркнутых слов:

1. Эта машина требует некоторого ремонта. 2. Мы широко используем четырехтактные двигатели, в то же самое время мы используем и двухтактные двигатели. 3. На нашей станции имеется несколько марок тракторов. 4. Основные части дизельного двигателя такие же, как и у других типов двигателей. 5. Продувочное окно открывается примерно в то же самое время, что и впускное окно.

Grammar Exercises

1. Найдите в предложениях глагол-сказуемое, определите время и переведите.

1. We have spoken about the fuel mixture. We shall have spoken about the fuel mixture by the time he comes. We had spoken about the fuel mixture when he came.

2. The proper temperature has been reached. The proper temperature had been reached by the end of the experiment. The proper temperature will have been reached when the tractor operator starts the engine.

3. The observations have provided much information. The observation had provided much information by the end of the experiment. The observations will have provided much information by the time experiment begins.

2. Определите и переведите на русский язык следующие глагольно-временные формы:

A. ignites, has ignited, had ignited;

create, have created, had created;

uses, has used, had used;

B. is created, has been created;

is transformed, has been transformed;

is taken, has been taken;

C. forces, forced, will force, is forced, were forced, will be forced, has forced, has been forced;

compressed, had been compressed, will have been compressed, is compressed, must be compressed.

3. Переведите предложения, содержащие оборот “ there + глагол”. Помните, что в таком обороте there теряет свое основное значение там, а только показывает, что подлежащее стоит после сказуемого, которое находится в центре внимания.

Образец: There are many types of oil filters.

Имеется много типов масляных фильтров.

1. There are heavy wheeled tractors which are capable of pulling 5 - or 6 - furrow ploughs. 2. On the other hand, there is a very small track-laying tractor of no more than 6 h.p. (horse-power). 3. On many engines there are series of teeth about the circumference of the flywheel. 4. The use of gases as fuels is very desirable, but there are complications. 5. There are many moving parts which cannot transmit their heat directly to the water jackets. 6. There are places in the engine where the oil retards cooling rather than aiding it. 7. For specific directions on repair there are the various engine or tractor service manuals. 8. For those students with a technical background there is enough materiel available in the text on the applications of engineering fundamentals.

4. Вставьте в предложение оборот there + глагол

1. Khabarovsk isn’t an old town. There aren’t any old buildings.

2. Look!__________________ a photograph of your brother in the newspaper!

3. ‘Excuse me,_______________a bank near here?’ ‘Yes, at the end of the street.’

4. _____________five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me.

5. ‘How many students__________________in the class?’ “Twenty”.

6. ‘Can we take a photograph?’ ‘No,________________a film in the camera.’

7. ‘_____________a bus from the city centre to the airport?’ ‘Yes, every 20 minuts’

8. ‘_____________ any problems?’ ‘No, everything is OK.’

9. ______________nowhere to sit down. _______________any chairs.