- •Lecture 4 topic: the verb
- •The verb : its general characteristics. The main verbal subdivisions.
- •4.1.1. General characteristics of the verb as a part of speech
- •4.1.2 The main verbal subdivisions
- •4.2.The main verbal properties: valency, transitivity, objectivity, predicativity.
- •4.3. The main verbal categories and oppositions.
- •The main verbal oppositions
- •4.4. The problem of the category of aspect. The Interrelation of the categories of tense and aspect
- •Interrelation between the category of aspect and the category of tense
- •The general characteristics of the verbal forms
- •4.5.General characteristics of the category of voice. The problem of the number of voices. Peculiarities of English passive constructions.
- •The opposition on the category of Voice
- •. ₪ The point to clarify:
- •5. Can all English verbs be characterized from the point of the category of Voice? The Problem of the Middle Voice
- •The main points of views towards the Middle Voice
- •4.6. The problem of the number of mood in English. The problem of the Imperative Mood. The problems of the Subjunctive Mood
- •Appendix 1 The general characteristics of the verbal forms
Lecture 4 topic: the verb
Points for discussion:
The verb : its general characteristics. The main verbal subdivisions.
The main verbal properties: valency, transitivity, objectivity, predicativity.
The main verbal categories and oppositions.
The problem of the category of aspect. The Interrelation of the categories of tense and aspect
General characteristics of the category of voice. The problem of the number of voices. Peculiarities of English passive constructions.
The problem of the number of mood in English. The problem of the Imperative Mood.
The problems of the Subjunctive Mood
4.7.Verbal adjectives and verbal nouns.
4.8. The Verbals.
THE MAIN RECOMMENDED LITERATURE
Смирницкий А.И. Морфология английского языка. М., 1959.
Бархударов Л.С. Очерки по морфологии современного английского языка. – М.,1975.
Ильиш Б.А. Строй современного английского языка. М., 1971 — C. 60-145
Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. М., 1983. — C.85-203
Раевская Н.М. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. Киев., 1976 . — С. 105-159
Хаймович Б.С., Роговская Б.И. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. М., 1967.
Иофик Л.Л., Чахоян Л.П. Хрестоматия по теоретической грамматике английского языка. Л, 1972.
Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. Задания и упражнения. Методическое пособие для студентов IV курса факультета английского языка. Минск, 1994.
THE ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED LITERATURE
Бархударов Л.С., Штелинг Д.А. Грамматика английского языка. – М., 1973.
Иванова И.П., Бурлакова В.В., Почепцов Г.Г. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка. – М., 1981. — C.46-87
Жигадло В. Н., Иванова И. П., Иофик Л. Л. Современный английский язык. Теоретический курс грамматики. М., Изд-во литературы на иностранных языках, 1956г.
Хлебникова М.Б, Морфология английского языка. — М., 2004
Учение о частях речи в английской грамматической традиции (XIX-XX вв.). М., 2000 г.
Quirk R., Greenbaum S., Leech G., Svartvick J. A University Grammar of English. M., 1982.
The verb : its general characteristics. The main verbal subdivisions.
The verb is a notional part of speech which denotes an action or the state of either the doer of the action or the object of the action.
4.1.1. General characteristics of the verb as a part of speech
№ |
Part of speech |
Meaning |
Form (categories) |
Function |
|
THE VERB |
ACTION,
PROCESS
STATE (DOER, OBJECT) |
FINITUDE
TENSE
ASPECT
MOOD
VOICE
NUMBER
PERSON |
PREDICATE (finite verbs)
SUBJECT, OBJECT, ATTRIBUTE MODIFIERS, (non-finite verbs)
PREDICATIVES — subjectival (link verb+noun)
— adjectival (link verb+adjective)
— verbal link verb+ non-finite)
CONNECTIONS — nouns noun (doer)+ noun (object) — other verbs non- finite verbs functional verbs — adverbs
MODIFICATION BY AN ADVERB
|