Инфинитив

I. Определите функции инфинитива:

a) подлежащее;

b) обстоятельство;

c) определение;

d) часть сказуемого;

e) дополнение.

1. To get me a job he used his influence.

2. You must work hard to pass this exam.

3. The conference discussed new methods to be used in making new products.

4. My hobby is to read books.

5. I like to read books everywhere.

6. They were happy to take part in our conference.

7. To make mistakes is easy.

8. His task was to complete the work in time.

9. The letters to be typed today are on your desk.

10. To know a foreign language is necessary for a specialist.

II. Выберите правильный вариант:

1. To apply this method one should have the necessary equipment.

a) Использование этого метода необходимо для этого оборудования.

b) Чтобы пользоваться этим методом, нужно иметь необходимое оборудование.

2. To make this experiment means to obtain new data.

a) Провести этот опыт - значит получить новые данные.

b) Чтобы провести этот эксперимент, необходимо получить новые данные.

3. The subject to be known to every engineer is the strength of materials.

a) Предмет, который знает каждый инженер - это сопромат.

b) Предметом, который нужно знать каждому инженеру, является сопромат.

4. Следующий экзамен, который нужно сдать, - математика.

a) The next exam which was passed was mathematics.

b) The next exam passed by us was mathematics.

c) The next exam to be passed is mathematics.

5. Определить состав этого вещества очень важно для нас.

a) To determine the composition of this substance we always use this reaction.

b) To determine the composition of this substance is of great importance for us.

c) To determine the composition of this substance we made many experiments.

6. Делегация, которая прибудет с Урала в Москву, будет состоять из рабочих и инженеров.

a) The delegation which consists of workers and engineers will come to Moscow from the Urals.

b) The delegation from the Urals consisted of workers and engineers.

c) The delegation to come to Moscow from the Urals will consist of workers and engineers.

7. Проблема, которую нужно обсудить, связана со старым оборудованием.

a) The problem connected with the old equipment must be discussed.

b) The problem which was discussed is connected with the old equipment.

c) The problem to be discussed is connected with the old equipment.

8. Чтобы перевести эту статью, я пользовался словарём.

a) To translate this article was impossible without a dictionary.

b) To translate this article was easy with the help of a dictionary.

c) To translate this article I used a dictionary.

9. Чтобы хорошо учиться, студенты должны заниматься систематически.

a) To study well means to study systematically.

b) To study well students should work systematically.

c) To study well is explained by systematical work.

10. Он пришёл в лабораторию, чтобы сделать несколько экспериментов.

a) He came to the laboratory and then went to make some experiments.

b) He came to the laboratory to make some experiments.

c) He came to the laboratory when he had done some experiments.