Weather

The word “weather” means atmospheric conditions over a particular area at a specific time or over a short period. The word ‘climate” means prevailing weather conditions of a region for a long period of time (temperature, rainfall, sunshine, wind, etc.). We know that weather has much impact on people’s health and moods. Weather has an effect on certain diseases such as arthritis and heart disorders. Weather is also associated with emotional problems and disturbed behavior. It is not by itself a direct cause of mental illness, but it can create an added stress on people on top of marital, job and other problems.

Temperature is the most important factor. Heat is clearly linked to mood disturbances. We find that heat is an important factor in the increase of emotional problems. Humidity has much effect on individuals as well. Rainy weather leads to gloominess and depression. It’s not too surprising that sunshine, especially in the North, is associated with positive mood state, especially during winter months. What’s more interesting is the finding that people are more likely to help others and behave in a prosocial way.

It takes some time for a body to adapt to weather changes too. When people move from a cool climate to a warm, subtropical one, they’re very uncomfortable at first. But adaptation occurs rather quickly – within about two weeks. Some people are particularly sensitive to weather. Elderly people tend to be more sensitive to weather than younger people because their cardiovascular system is less efficient. Body weight also ,makes a difference. Heavier people have more difficulty coping with hot weather, while thin people have a harder time in extreme cold.

There is an ideal weather for physical and emotional well-being. People enjoy a slight change in temperature – but not a drastic change where the temperature rises or falls more than 15 degrees. A little bit of breeze, but not a strong wind, is also ideal. Obviously, sunshine makes people feel good – as long as there is not too much of it.

The weather is sometimes very changeable, especially in some parts of the world. In summer one day may be fine and the next day may be wet. The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool. One day the weather may be sunny, the next day it may be rainy and foggy. You can’t make your plans for the next day or for the next week because you don’t know what the weather is going to be like. Winter can be not too cold and frosty, it can be damp. Autumn is usually damp and rainy. The best season is spring in the most parts of the world. People often talk about the weather. When they meet in the street, they often say something about the weather to show their friendliness.

The weather plays an important part in the lives of people. Every day newspapers publish weather forecasts. The radio and television give weather forecasts several times a day. Every year there are weeks of beautiful sunny weather when people put on their bikinis and go out to sunbathe. Since in general the weather can be very changeable, it has become a favorite subject of conversation.

There are 12 months or 365 days in a year. Every four years there is a leap year, it has 366 days. The names of the months are: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. The days of the week are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. There are four seasons in the year – spring, summer, autumn and winter. It’s a universal truth that every season is beautiful in its own way. Isn’t it wonderful to tramp down the country lanes on a frosty winter day? Everything is white with snow and it crunches under your feet. The rime sparkles on the branches and the icicles like precious diamonds hang from the roofs of the houses. It’s a merry time for both children and grown-ups. They can go skiing and skating, sledging and having a fight with snowballs or making a snowman.

But it isn’t a very pleasant time comes when the thaw begins. Cars and buses go along streets splashing the mud and slush on the passers-by. Everyone is grumbling and scolding the weather. But soon a warm wind blows up heavy grey clouds and the sun shines brightly in the cloudless azure sky. In a few months summer will come. Summer is the most suitable season for holidays and vacations. People enjoy bright summer days if they are in the country or at the seaside. It’s unbearable to stay un the city on such hot and glaring days. Everybody droops and shambles and tries to hide in the shade.

Then after a good rest autumn and harvest time comes. The air is fresh and full of autumn fragrance of ripe apples, plums and peaches and of course, colored asters, chrysanthemums. But the weather is so changeable in autumn, people have to wear raincoats and umbrellas if they don’t want to get wet through. The dead leaves cover the ground like a thick motley carpet, the roads are slippery and wet, there are lots of puddles in the streets and again everyone is looking forward to frosty winter days and much snow out-of-doors.