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16. Open the brackets using Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous:

1) This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books.

2) What you (to do) here since morning?

3) Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together.

4) He (to run) now. He (to run) for ten minutes without any rest.

5) What they (to do) now? — They (to work) in the reading room. They (to work) there for already three hours.

6) Where he (to be) now? — He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volleyball with his friends. They I (to play) since breakfast time.

7) I (to live) in St. |Petersburg. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990.

8) This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here for fifteen years.

9) You (to find) your I notebook? — No! I still (to look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it.

10) You (to play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your homework. 11. Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already.

12) I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but (not yet to receive) it.

13) She already (to do) her home- : work for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it.

14) I (to wait) for you since two o’clock.

15) What you (to do)? — I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.

16) It is diffi­cult for me to speak about this opera as I (not to hear) it.

17) I just (to receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not yet to receive) any letters from my parents.

18) The weather (to be) fine today. The sun (to shine) ever since we got up.

19) Every day I (to wind) up my watch at 10 o’clock in the evening.

20) Come along, Henry, what you (to do) now? I (to wait) for you a long time.

21) Where your gloves (to be)? — I (to put) them into my pocket.

22) I (to stay) with some American friends in Chicago. I (to stay) with them for two weeks now. I (to have) a great time here. I (to take) the opportunity to improve my English. I already (to see) the towering skyscrapers of Chicago which are reflected in the rippling water of Lake Michigan. I just (to take) a picture of Chica­go’s Sears Tower which (to rise) 1,707 feet and (to provide) a panoramic view from the sky deck.

23) I (to go) to give that cat some food. I (to be) sure it (to starve). — But Jane already (to feed) the cat. You needn’t do it.

Unit 2. MEALS AND EATING OUT

  1. Read and memorize the following words:

breakfast

e.g. Laugh before breakfast you'll cry before supper.

lunch

e.g. I had my lunch at 12 o'clock.

dinner

supper

e.g. After dinner sleep a while, after supper walk a mile.

snack-bar

e.g. There's a nice snack-bar round the corner.

canteen

cafe

e.g. Let's have dinner at a café.

restaurant

e.g. Roger used to dine at Chinese restaurants.

waiter

e.g. The waiter served food quickly.

waitress

e.g. His niece is a waitress.

glass

cup

saucer

knife

spoon

e.g. There are some kinds of spoons: tea-spoon, soup­s-poon, desert-spoon.

fork

plate

potato

e.g. May I have some more potatoes?

beetroot

carrot

cucumber

cabbage

onion

tomato

vegetable

e.g. Help yourself to this vegetable dish.

apple

cherry

fruit

e.g. Do you eat much fruit?

grapes

lemon

orange

pear

tangerine

water melon

butter

bread

cheese

corn-flakes

cream

sour cream

egg

bacon

sausage

toast

meat

beefsteak

broth

chicken

chop

fish

ham

salad

sandwich

herring

porridge

soup

pepper

salt

sweet

cake

beer

champagne

whisky

gin

coffee

juice

tea

to have breakfast (dinner, supper)

a piece of cake

a slice of bread

a lump of sugar

help yourself to …

May I treat you to … ?

- сніданок

- другий сніданок

- обід

- вечеря

- закусочна, буфет

- їдальня

- кафе

- ресторан

- офіціант

- офіціантка

- склянка

- чашка

- блюдце

- ніж

- ложка

- виделка

- тарілка

- картопля

- буряк

- морква

- огірок

- капуста

- цибуля

- томат, помідор

- овочі

- яблуко

- вишня, черешня

- фрукти

- виноград

- лимон

- апельсин

- груша

- мандарин

- кавун

- масло (вершкове)

- хліб

- сир (твердий)

- кукурудзяні пластівці

- вершки, крем

- сметана

- яйце

- бекон

- сосиска, ковбаса

- грінка

- м'ясо

- біфштекс

- бульйон

- курча, курятина

- котлета

- риба

- шинка

- салат

- бутерброд

- оселедець

- (вівсяна) каша

- суп

- перець

- сіль

- цукерка

- тістечко

- пиво

- шампанське

- віскі

- джин

- кава

- сік

- чай

- снідати (обідати, вечеряти)

- шматок торта

- скибка хліба

- грудка цукру

- пригощайтеся…

- Можна вас пригостити…?