1. Fully assimilated,

2. Partially assimilated,

3. Unassimilated.

Act, aim, arm, art, autumn, ball, bank, baron, beauty, beef, bon mot, branch, brilliant, butcher, capital, captain, chauffeur, city, close, colleague, command, commence, coup d'etat, count, courage, crime, cry, decide, degree, delight, emperor, employee, etiquette, exposure, face, fatigue, finance, foyer, fruit, garage, gazette, genre, honour, hour, large, legal, leisure, machine, madam, magazine, marine, measure, minister, monsieur, mutton, naive, nation, nice, office, pass, pleasure, poet, restore.

Exercise 3. Arrange the following French borrowings into:

1. law terms,

2. military terms,

3. religious terms,

4. cookery terms,

5. art terms,

6. medical terms.

Accuse, admiral, army, arrest, art, bacon, banner, battle, bible, boil, cadet, clergy, col­our, conquest, court, defence, dinner, fatigue, fortress, fruit, genre, gout, image, jelly, judge, ice, malady, music, mutton, ornament, pain, paradise, pastry, pray, pulse, remedy, saint, sausage, siege, soldier, song, up, surgeon, talent, taste, toast, tragedy, veal, vinegar, war.

Exercise 4. Arrange the following French borrowings into groups of words denoting:

1. names of professions,

2. state and government notions,

3. terms of architecture,

4. things of everyday life.

Air, arch, architect, barber, butcher, cabinet, castle, ceiling, clock, column, coat, dress, face, fashion, flower, frock, gown, minister, office, painter, palace, parliament, place, porch, public, state, table, tailor, towel, tower, vase.

Exercise 1. Mind the following translation-loans. State the language they came from.

Blitzkrieg, bon mot, collective farm, coup d'etat, enfant terrible, kindergarten, leitmo­tiv, persona grata, prima donne swan-song, tete-a-tete.

Exercise 2. a) State the origin of the following translation loans, b) Trans­late them into Ukrainian/Russian.

blue-stocking, the fair sex, Fatherland, fellow-traveller, first dancer, heel of Achil­les, knight errant, lightning way, local colouring, the moment of truth, mother tongue, pen name, Procrustean bed, self-criticism, Sisyphean labour, a slip of the tongue, surplus value, swan song, sword of Damocles, thing-in-itself, vicious circle, wonder child, word combination, world-famous.

Exercise 1. Comment on etymological doublets. Explain the origin and for­mation of the following doublets.

Abbreviate - abridge; hospital - hostel, hotel;

cavalry - chivalry; goal-jail;

captain - chieftain; major - mayor;

artist - artiste; pauper - poor;

liquor - liqueur; senior - sir;

rout - route; canal - channel;

suit - suite; legal - loyal;

salon - saloon; skirt - shirt;

shade - shadow; nay - no. of- off;

Exercise 2. a) Compare the meaning of the following etymological dou­blets. State their origin, b) Translate the doublets into Ukrainian/Russian.

eatable - edible, cathedral - chair,

naked - nude, deacon - dean,

nine - noon; papyrus - paper;

bench - bank, chief- chef,

corn - grain, hostel - hotel,

lapel - label, saloon - salon,

name - noun, sergeant - servant,

ward — guard, suit — suite;

word - verb; camp - campus,

draw - drag, cross - crux,

hale - hail, inch - ounce,

shabby - scabby, street -stratum;

shirt - skirt, canal - channel,

shriek - screech; card - chart.

Exercise 3. State the origin of the following etymological doublets. Com­pare their meanings and explain why they are called etymological doublets.

1. captain - chief tan, canal - channel, cart - chart.

2. shirt - skirt, shriek - screech, shrew - screw.

3. gaol -jail, corpse - corps, travel - travail.

4. shadow - shade, off- of, dike - ditch.

Exercise 1. Comment on international words. Arrange the following In­ternational words into groups taking into account the sphere of life and man's activities they refer to:

1. scientific,

2. cultural,

3. technical,

4. political.

Motor, sputnik, concert, constitution, evolution, phonetics, drama, parliament, decree, telegraph, meeting, pact, melody, history, lecture, republic, tractor, allegro, revolution, ra­dio, dialectics, formula, gas, nylon, sport, club, bank, comedy, materialism, opera, jazz, civil, lyric, stadium, poet, analysis, cybernetics, satellite, rector, idea, film, electron, biol­ogy, idealism, robot, computer, printer.

Exercise 2. Arrange the following international words into groups accord­ing to their origin.

Comedy, opera, sport, character, drama, parliament, regime, biology, music, system, class, rector, analysis, poet.

Exercise 3. From the list below pick up international words, words which have partial equivalents in Ukrainian/Russian and false friends of translator:

test	object	decade	process
address	figure	faculty	minister
objective	collection	notation	journal
pilot	data	model	expression
novel	negative	license	order
scholar	complement	problem	category
expertise	specialization	regular	academic
coupe	selection	routine	presentation
concern	anonymous	formalism	final
control	intelligence	concrete	technique