ГЕРУНДИЙ, ИНФИНИТИВ, ПРИЧАСТИЕ

GERUND, INFINITIVE, PARTICIPLE

ОБУЧАЮЩЕЕ ПРАВИЛО

ГЕРУНДИЙ, ИНФИНИТИВ

GERUND, INFINITIVE

Значение форм инфинитива и герундия

INFINITIVE	Present	выражает действие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему	I must go and see him.
	Pr. Cont.	выражает действие, происходящее в данный момент	She appeared to be listening.
	Perfect	выражает действие, предшествующее действию, выраженному глаголом	He claimed to have repaired the roof.
	Perf. Cont.	Указывает на то, что длительное действие, выраженное инфинитивом, предшествует действие, выраженное глаголом	For the last few days she seemed to have been talking to nobody.
GERUND	Present	выражает действие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему	Stark sat without speaking.
	Perfect	выражает действие, предшествующее действию, выраженному глаголом	He was proud of having passed the examination.

Формы инфинитива и герундия

	INFINITIVE		GERUND
	ACTIVE	PASSIVE	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Present	(to) copy	(to) be copied	copying	being copied
Present Cont.	(to) be copying
Perfect	(to) have copied	(to) have been copied	having copied	having been copied
Perf. Cont.	(to)have been copying

ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Повторите, пожалуйста, правила правописания, неправильные глаголы – смотри приложение таблица 4, 5. Обратите внимание на особенность перехода времен глагола в Infinitive – смотри приложение таблица 6.

Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив правильную форму Infinitive.

1.He made me (do) it all over again. 2.He made her (repeat) the message. 3.If you want us (get) there before dark you should let us (start) at once. 4.Would you like me (go) now? 5.They won't let us (leave) the Customs till our luggage has been examined. 6.He wouldn't let my baby (play) with his gold watch. 7.Please let me (know) your decision as soon as possible. 8.He made us (wait) for hours. 9.I let him (go) early as he wanted (meet) his wife. 10.I'd like him (go) to a university but I can't make him (go). 11.I want her (learn) English; I think everybody must (know) it. 12.I heard the door (open) and saw a shadow moving across the floor. 13.He tried to make me (believe) that he was my stepbrother. 14.I felt the house (shake) with the explosion. 15.Before he let us (go) he made us (promise) not to tell anybody what we had seen. 16.I advised him (ask) the bus-conductor to tell him where to get off. 17.She expects her husband (pay) all the household expenses although she has a good job, too. 18.What do you want me (tell) him? 19.I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes. 20.That is too heavy for one person to carry, let me (help) you. 21.I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst0 into flames. 22.The teacher advised us (use) dictionaries. 23.Her father doesn't allow her (go) to the cinema alone.

Exercise 2. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, используя Infinitive.

1 He must wash the car.

I want... him to wash the car..................................

2 You mustn't be late for work.

I don't want...............................................................

3 Claire must tidy her bedroom.

I want ........................................................................

4 She mustn't go to the disco.

I don't want...............................................................

5 They must go to school tomorrow.

I want ........................................................................

6 Gary mustn't make so much noise.

I don't want...............................................................

7 You mustn't make a mess.

I don't want...............................................................

8 He must mend his bike.

I want ........................................................................

Exercise 3.Закончитие предложения, употребив правильную форму Infinitive.

1 I think he left. He must ...have left..........................

2 I think they will come. They must ............................

3 I think she is studying. She must ............................

4 I think it will be delivered. It must.............................

5 I think he was fired. He must ..............................

6 I think they were arguing. They must .................

7 I think he is lying. He must..................................

8 I think they had been waiting for her. They must

9 I think she has typed it. She must ...........................

10 I think she had written it. She must ............................

11 I think they will be staying. They must……………………