3.5. Устная и письменная речь
3.5.1. Используя материалы упр.3.4.2.-3.4.4.,ответьте на вопросы.
1. Where are you listed in if you have given the clerk your name and address? 2. Is it possible to avoid having personal information stored in a computer? 3.Why do businesses collect personal information? 4. What official measures guarantee privacy? 5. What is forbidden by some federal acts? 6. What is restricted by them? 7. What make these laws ineffective? 8. Where does almost all the information dealing with tax go? 9. Can this information be shared with another government agency? 10. And in actuality? 11. Is the information in the FBI files accurate enough? 12. It may be not accurate. How? 13. Is this information open? 14. What can be the result of dissemination of inaccurate or false data? 15. What can be the source of personal information? 16. How can you change incorrect information? 17. What is electronic trespass? 18. Do you think there is such thing as privacy?
3.5.2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните сложное подлежащее
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Ex. |
А new powerful computer is reported to have been already tested. |
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Сообщается, что уже испытан новый мощный компьютер. | |
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1 |
Problems are believed to arise when the record contains false or incorrect information. |
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2 |
Government agencies are considered to collect and store a vast amount of information. |
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A number of laws are expected to guarantee privacy. |
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4 |
Credit bureaus are known to collect data about people from banks and other financial institutions. |
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Everyone seems to tell the IRS everything that affects the amount of tax you have to pay. |
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Even the FBI files are said to be not accurate and safe enough. |
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The bank is considered to have the right of being informed about our credit card; the hospital is considered to be aware of all our medical problems, and the landlord is considered to know whether we habitually move at midnight. |
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Medical databases are sure to speed hospital admissions, provide data in an emergency and help physicians to make diagnoses and prescribe medications. |
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Using your employer’s computer on your employer’s time to play games or do a little outside consulting work proves to be a crime, though at first glance, it doesn’t seem to be much of it. |
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3.5.3. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните инфинитив, обращая внимание, каким членом предложения он является. Используйте следующие обозначения
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подлежащее |
о |
сказуемое |
дополнение |
обстоятельство |
пределение
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Ex. |
H |
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1 |
То guarantee computer privacy is a complicated problem. |
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2 |
The Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 is to limit the government’s access to your bank records. |
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The difficulty is to stop sharing records which are supposed to be confidential. |
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Working compensation databases is to include not only your employment data but confidential medical data as well. |
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5 |
Неrе is one more important problem of computer privacy for the speaker to explain. |
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6 |
Не gave а detailed information of his credit history for the bank to be sure of his indebtedness. |
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Databases on voters are likely to be very important for both major political parties. |
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To develop this branch of computing we should take into account economical aspect of the problem. |
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9 |
This method doesn’t seem to offer any advantages over usual computer privacy techniques. |
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10 |
Serious errors proved to depend on access to and dissemination of inaccurate or false data. |
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is one more problem to explain.
3.5.4. Переведите предложения письменно на английский язык, выбрав одну из трех приведенных форм инфинитива a), b), с) или d) к подчеркнутым словосочетаниям: (а) – to carry out ; (b) – to be carried out; (с) – to have carried out; (d) – to have been carried out.
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Ex. |
b |
Известно, что новaя программа разработана в нашей лаборатории. |
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A new program is known to have been carried out in our laboratory. | ||
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Чтобы разработать программу, специалисты должны использовать базу данных нашего банка. |
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Новая программа, которую нужно разработать, необходима для работы в космосе. |
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Разработка новой программыпредставляет большой интерес для нашего проекта. |
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Их задача состояла в том, чтобы разработать новую программу |
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Чтобы быть разработаннойдля данного проекта, эта программа должна отвечать нашим требованиям. |
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Вот еще одна программа, которую нужно разработать. |
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Видимо, эта программабыла разработаназа счет новых технологий. |
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Разработка новой программы для нашего проектаозначает получение новых преимуществ в самолетостроении. |
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Предполагается, что используемая программабыла разработанадля применения космической промышленности. |
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