Вариант 3
1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
a) 1. I will be waiting for you at 9 o’clock next Sunday.
2. He was translating the article when I came.
3. He wanted to go to Minsk, as he had never been there.
б) 1. Dairy cow are milked with special machines.
2. Farm animals are kept in special buildings.
3. Both cowsheds have been cleaned already.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола- сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The products supplied by farm animals are meat, milk and eggs.
2. Scientists working on barley and sorghum have found genes that raise the protein quality in those crops.
3. When fed two or three times a day, ducks grow and lay well.
4. The work done by the young specialist gave good results.
5. Each farm food contains protein, the amount varying from one crop to another.
III. Переведите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The feed for young farm animals must be nutritious.
2. Some plants can live in desert region.
3. Poultry houses ought to be light.
4. We are to do this experiment today.
5. Animals should have plenty of water and salt.
IV. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. Farmers do not breed sheep here.
2. He had ten minutes before he had to leave for work.
3. Our plant is to increase the output of consumer goods.
4. They have got a nice house in the country.
5. The students are writing test now.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. The problem of supplying the population with meat is one that must be solved in the near future.
2. We know that farm animals are important sources of food for people. .
3. These feeds are the most nutritious ones for pigs.
VI. Перепишите следующие предложения в переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий и его функцию.
1. There was no hope of their finishing the experiment in time.
2. There are different ways of solving this problem.
3. People cannot live without producing food, fodder and industrial crop.
4. He improved his report by changing the end.
VII. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.
1. He was too tired to be asked any questions.
2. It is necessary to keep the animals in warm and dry building.
3. To feed the animals properly farmers should grow grasses and grain crops.
4. Cows should be given nutritious feed in order to produce much milk.
VIII. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 2, 3, 4, 5 и 6 абзацы.
CARE AND MANAGEMENT OF FARM ANIMALS
1. A lot of work has to be done by a farmer in caring for his livestock and their products. Barns and other buildings are to be provided in order to protect the animals from unfavourable weather conditions. Young animals-lambs, calves and pigs are known to require special care and protection. During the first days after birth, animals are weak and may die if proper care is not provided.
2. At present separate buildings are usually provided for each kind of livestock such as cattle, hogs, sheep, and poultry. Cowsheds, sheep-pens, pigsties and poultry houses should be comfortable for livestock and workers who take care of the animals. Much attention is now paid to lighting, ventilation, temperature, and humidity in animal buildings. Very often farmers keep bulls in separate barns.
3. The best way of keeping the bull is to have a small separate barn with pasture of one or two acres where he can take exercise. Manger and water-supply are to be provided in the barn.
4. The bull may also be kept in a box-stall in the barn used for the cows. When the bull is kept in this way, the farmer can feed and care for him together with the cows.
5. Under both systems of management the bull should be fed and cared for properly. To provide the bull with legume, hay and some grain is necessary in order to keep him in good breeding condition. Silage should not be given to the bull in large amounts.
Too hot or too cold weather is a stress to all kinds of livestock.
6. Under very hot weather in summer production of milk is often reduced because cows consume little feed at this time. Cold weather is not a great stress to dairy cattle because large amounts of feed consumed by them produce much energy.
IX. Прочтите 1-й абзац текста и ответьте на вопрос:
1. Why do farmers provide special care for young animals?