Англиийский язык КР 1 вариант 2
.docВАРИАНТ 2 (кр№1)
I. Перепишите следующие предложения .Определите по грамматическим празиакам, какой частью речи являются слова, имеющие окончание –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
в) показателен 3-го лиц» единствеввого числа глагола в Ргеsent Indefinite
б) признаком множествеавого числа имени сущестдительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного (см образец выполнения 1)
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 Belarus produces different kinds of trucks.
2. Gomel's Chemical Plant manufactures mainly ammophos and ammophosphate.
3. What is the orientation of major branches of industry in Belarus?
П. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным (см. образец выполнения 2)
1. Machine-building and metal-working enterprises produce over one
fourth of the Belrusian industrial output.
2. The Orsha Flax-producing Plant has an annual output of over 80
mln.sq.m. of Flax fabric.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. The Orsha Flax-produssing Plant is the largest in the Republic.
2. The more experiments students carry out, the more data they obtain.
3. Grodno is one of the most beautiful cities of Belarus.
1Y. Перепишите н письменно переведите, предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1. Any monument in Minsk has its own history.
2. Any product of this plant is of good quality.
3. No student of that group studies Spanish.
Y. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их ннфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).
1. The Republic exports "Belarus" tractors to 28 countries of the world.
2. Minsk rose from its ashes more beautiful than before.
3. Belarus proper consumes only 13% produced goods.
YI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1 и 2-й абзацы.
INDUSTRY
1. Industry is the basis of the Belarusian economics; its share in the gross national product of the Republic constitutes over 60%. Here, we find over 1.400 large enterprises, integrated plants, works, factories, power plants, mines, open casts and oil fields, representing more then a hundred branches of industry.
Specialization of Belarus within , the former USSR led to the development of such industries as motor and tractor industries, agrimachinery, production of synthetic fibres, mineral fertilizers, radio engineering, pharmaceutic industry, production of construction materials and others. The above enumeration shows the predominance of material-, labour- and science-intensive branches of industry, orientated towards the production of finished items. The developed state system of higher and secondary special education makes it possible to train highly skilled specialists and workers for the industry of Republic.
Machine-building and metal-working enterprises produce over one fourth of the Belarusian industrial output (26.1%).
The Republic has specialized in the production of universal wheel tractors; whose output was over 95 thousand pieces in 1991. The Republic export «Belarus» tractors to 28 countries of the world, among them USA, Canada, France, Finland, Germany, Great Britain.
Belarus produces different kinds of trucks; including dump trucks for quarries with load-carrying capacities of 30 to 180 tons.
2. The machine-building industry specializes in the production of different kinds of metal-cutting machines, forging and press equipment.
3. A powerful base for the production of computers and microelectronic-devices has been created in Belarus.
It produces great quantities of clocks and watches, radio- and TV-sets, electrical instruments, instruments used to monitor and' regulate technological, processes:
Household refrigerators and freezers are exported to many countries of the world.
4. Four integrated ore-producing works, located in Soligorsk, manufacture potassium fertilizers; the Chemical Plant in Gomel manufactures mainly ammophos and ammophosphate; the Production Amalgamation «Azot» in Grodno manufactures high-quality nitrogenous fertilizers.
5. The light industry of the Republic accounts for over 20% of its industrial output. The leading place here is occupied by the textile and clothing industries.