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  1. Procrastination

The presentation had been prepared A.N. Zrobok.

  1. Procrastination is

  • a type of behavior,

  • deferment of actions or tasks to a later time,

  • mechanism for coping with the anxiety associated with starting or completing any task or decision.

3. Causes of procrastination Psychological causes

  • anxiety,

  • low self-worth,

  • self-defeating mentality,

  • lower-than-normal level of conscientiousness,

  • "dreams and wishes" of perfection,

  • task-aversion, is often mischaracterized as laziness,

  • lack of willpower,

  • loss of ambition.

David Allen:

  1. things too small to worry about,

  2. things too big to control, tasks that a person might fear.

4. Physiological causes

Damage or low activation in the prefrontal cortex can

  • reduce an individual's ability to filter out distracting stimuli,

  • poorer organization,

  • a loss of attention,

  • increased procrastination.

5. Consequences of procrastination

  • stress,

  • recurrent low mood,

  • a sense of guilt,

  • the loss of personal productivity,

  • crisis of relations,

  • propensity to internet addiction,

  • workaholism

  • psychological or physiological disorder:

  • depression,

  • ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).

6. Student syndrome

  • lack of time management or study skills,

  • stress,

  • feeling overwhelmed with their work.

Many students will begin to fully apply themselves to a task only just before a deadline => wasting any buffers built into individual task duration estimates.

7. Types of procrastinators The relaxed type

  • They view their responsibilities negatively

  • avoids them

  • direct energy into other tasks,

  • unable to defer gratification.

It is a form of denial or cover-up.

8. The tense-afraid type

  • feeling overwhelming pressure,

  • unrealistic about time,

  • uncertain about goals,

  • feeling that they lack the ability or focus to successfully complete their work,

  • many other negative feelings.

  • They usually have grandiose plans that aren't realistic.

  • They often withdraw from social life.

  • This behavior becomes a cycle of failure and delay.

9. How to fight procrastination.

  1. Have a snack beforehand. /Перекусите заранее/

  2. Avoid distractions and temptations. /Избегите отвлечений и искушений/

  3. Devise a schedule for each working day. /Разработайте график для каждого рабочего дня/

  4. Create a reward. /Создайте награду/

  5. Self-discipline. /Самодисциплина/

~ 5 ~

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