- •I. Accounting General definition of accounting
- •The basis for the accounting process
- •A balance sheet
- •An income statement
- •The importance of the above two statements
- •1.General definition of accounting
- •2. The basis for the accounting process
- •3. A balance sheet
- •4. An income statement
- •5. The importance of the above two statements
- •Answer the questions:
- •Lexical exercises
- •Additional material text 1. The balance sheet
- •Text 2. What is accounting?
- •Text 3. Users of accounting information
- •Text 4. The development of the accounting thought
- •In 1440s they were ... Who developed accounting further as a result of information needs.
- •In the 19th century managers had to develop accounting systems ...
- •Text 5. Accounting
- •Notes to the text
- •Vocabulary Exercises
- •Text 6. Bookkeepers, accountants and controllers
- •Notes to the text:
- •Bookkeeping
- •Accounting
- •Text 7. Auditor and their report
- •Notes to the text:
- •Irregularity нарушение правил, неправильность
- •Auditing
- •Home reading Text 1. Assets and Liabilities
- •Active vocabulary
- •Investment interest – процент инвестиций
- •Questions to the text:
- •Vocabulary and grammar exercises
- •Text 2. Bookkeeping as Part of Accounting Cycle Active vocabulary
- •Accounting steps
- •Text 3. Accounting Information Active vocabulary
- •Questions to the text:
- •Vocabulary and grammar exercises to the text
- •Lexical test
- •Grammar test (№3, 4 к.Р.)
- •II. Banking text 1. Introduction to banking and financial markets
- •Active vocabulary
- •Vocabulary and grammar exercises
- •Liquidity
- •Text 2.Types of banks
- •Words to be remembered
- •Lexical exercises
- •Text 3. Commercial banking
- •Grammar test (к.Р. №1,2,3) banking
- •Lexical test Borrowing and Lending
- •Грамматический справочник
- •3 Контрольная работа
- •I. Многофункциональность глагола to be.
- •II. Многофункциональность глагола to have
- •III. Значение слов it, that/those, one.
- •Инфинитив. (Infinitive)
- •Инфинитив в предложении
- •Неопределенной формой глагола
- •Существительным
- •Придаточным предложением с союзами «что», «чтобы» Герундий (Gerund)
- •Примеры функции герундия в предложении
- •Причастие I (Participle I)
- •Способы перевода причастия I на русский язык
- •3. Части сказуемого
- •Ving форма в начале предложения
- •Building
- •3 Контрольная работа
- •Control work n 4
- •Инфинитивные конструкции
- •II. Независимый и зависимый причастные обороты
- •Participle
- •Независимый причастный оборот
- •If the temperature is low, Если температура будет низкой,
- •4 Контрольная работа
Accounting
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Text 7. Auditor and their report
Auditors are usually independent certified accountants who review the financial record of a company. These reviews are called audits. They are usually performed at fixed intervals – quarterly, semiannually or annually. Auditors are employed either regularly or on a part-time basis. Some large companies maintain a continuous internal audit by their own accounting departments. These auditors are called internal auditors.
Not so many years ago the presence of an auditor suggested that a company was having financial difficulties or that irregularities had been discovered in the records. Currently, however, outside audits are a normal and regular part of business practice.
Auditors see that current transactions are recorded promptly and completely. Their duty is to reduce the possibility of misappropriation, to identify mistakes or detect fraudulent transactions. Then they are usually requested to propose solutions for these problems.
Thus auditors review financial records and report to the management on the current state of the company’s fiscal affairs in the form of Auditor’s Report or Auditor’s Opinion.
