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Глаголы, после которых употребляется оборот «Объектный падеж с инфинитивом»

I. to assume

to believe

to consider

to expect

to find

to hold

to state

считать, полагать

полагать

считать

ожидать, полагать

находить

считать

утверждать

to know

to maintain

to suppose

to think

to show

to prove

знать

утверждать

предполагать

думать, полагать

показывать

доказывать

II. to desire

to require

to wish

хотеть, желать

требовать

хотеть, желать

to want

should like

would like

хотеть

хотелось бы

III. to feel

to hear

to see

чувствовать

слышать

видеть

to watch

to observe

to notice

наблюдать

заметить

IV. to cause

to make

to enable

заставлять

давать возможность

to allow

to permit

позволять, допускать

Примечание: После глаголов группы 3 частица “to” перед инфинитивом опускается.

I. 1. We assume these operations to be performed by a computer. 2. I believe it to be the only way to do it. 3. We know all the bodies to consist of atoms. 4. Tests have shown the receiver to be very accurate. 5. We know the frequency to be expressed in kilocycles.

II. 1. I want you to prepare the information on this subject. 2. I do not desire you to tell them about the experiments beforehand. 3. Our engineer should like us to see new invention. 4. I wish you to complete your tests as quick as possible. 5. The engineer wanted the device to be examined carefully by experts.

III. 1. We often watched the operator control the functioning of the equipment. 2. We have seen the device begin to operate. 3. I have never heard anyone give so much information in one report. 4. He observed them carry on this experiment. 5. I saw her cross the street.

IV. 1. We can make an atom serve the needs of man. 2. The microscope enable very small objects to be examined in detail. 3. Radio allows us to communicate with the remotest corners of the world. 4. Radio permits the human voice to be transmitted around the globe. 5. Pressure causes ice to melt.

frequency – частота;

beforehand – заранее;

remote – отдалённый;

pressure – давление;

to melt – таять

Субъектный инфинитивный оборот (сложное подлежащее)

2

1

2a

3

Подлежащее

Сказуемое

Инфинитив

Второстепенные

члены

предложения

Переводится:

1

2

2a

3

Главное

предложение

Подлежащее

придаточного

дополнительного

предложения

Сказуемое

придаточного

дополнительного

предложения

Второстепенные

члены

предложения

2

1

2a

3

He

is said

to test

this device

1

2

Говорят, что он испытывает этот прибор.

  1. The output of the plant is reported to increase after reconstruction.

  2. This electronic device was believed to be the most important in our work.

  3. The work to be done seemed to take much time.

  4. New methods of work appear to be effective.

  5. The delegation is likely to return in September.

  6. He is sure to give us some useful information.

  7. The results obtained are considered to be of great importance for our researches.

  8. Electronic equipments are assumed to find ever growing application.

  9. This laboratory is expected to be working out new possible applications of a laser.

  10. The application of this device is known to give better results.

output – производитель- ность

benefit – преимущество

Преобразуйте следующие сложноподчиненные предложения в простые, используя субъектный инфинитивный оборот. Предложения переведите.

Образец: It is said that he is a good writer. He is said to be a good writer.

        1. It was thought that he worked at this problem.

        2. It is known that he is a good specialist in this field.

        3. It is supposed that you are working now at our Institute.

        4. It is reported that this system has two benefits.

        5. It is certain that the output of our plant will increase in future.

        6. It is not likely that he will return in a week.

        7. It is expected that lasers are widely used in medical practice.

        8. It was said that this problem had been discussed at the last conference.