Спряжение глагола to be
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Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
|
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Утвердительная форма |
I am You are He She is It We are You are They are |
I was You were He She was It We were You were They were |
I shall be You will be He She will be It We shall be You will be They will be |
|
Вопросительная форма |
Am I? Are you? he? Is she? it? Are we? Are you? Are they? |
Was I? Were you? he? Was she? it? Were we? Were you? Were they? |
Shall I be? Will you be? he be? Will she be? it be? Shall we be? Will you be? Will they be? |
|
Отрицательная форма |
I am not You are not He She is not It We are not You are not They are not |
I was not You were not He She was not It We were not You were not They were not |
I shall not be You will not be He She will not be It We shall not be You will not be They will not be |
Упр. 15. Переведите на русский язык:
1. He is not at home. 2. I’m from Vitebsk. 3. We were ill. 4. I’m cold. 5. She is 25. 6. We are first year students. 7. They are happy. 8. We shall be at the Institute. 9. He was in Polotsk. 10. They will be here tomorrow.
Упр. 16. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я студентка. Меня зовут Ира. Мне 17 лет. Я из Полоцка. Моя подруга из Орши. Мы не из Витебска.
2. Витебск – красивый город. Наш институт старый. Ему около 85 лет. Институт находится на Московском проспекте. Это очень широкая улица.
Упр. 17. Сделайте предложения отрицательными и вопроситель-ными:
1. They are workers. 2. He is 25 years old. 3. Her parents’ flat is small. 4. Pete’s sister is a teacher. 5. I am here. 6. You are my friend. 7. These are your books. 8. This house is new. 9. She is a popular actress. 10. You are young.
Запомните следующие словосочетания, в состав которых входит глагол to be:
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to be ready |
быть готовым |
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to be afraid of |
бояться |
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to be proud of |
гордиться |
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to be late |
опаздывать |
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to be good at |
иметь способности к (чему-либо) |
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to be fond of |
увлекаться (чем-то) |
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to be sure of |
быть уверенным |
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to be glad |
радоваться |
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to be tired |
быть усталым |
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to be sorry |
сожалеть; извиняться |
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to be over |
кончаться |
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to be on |
идти (о фильме, спектакле) |
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to be married |
быть женатым, быть замужем |
Упр. 18. Укажите, в каком времени стоит глагол to be, переведите предложения:
1. You will be proud of me. 2. Why are you late? 3. He is fond of music. 4. I’m glad to see you. 5. We were tired. 6. The lesson is over. 7. What is on at the cinema “Belarus”? 8. We are not afraid of you. 9. She is good at nothing. 10. I was sure of it. 11. Why are you so tired? 12. You will be sorry for this one day.
Упр. 19. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме:
1. My grandmother … young at that time. 2. I …glad to see you tomorrow. 3. … you ready for the lesson today? 4. I … not sure of it. 5. You … married next year. 6. The film … over at 3 o’clock. 7. I … tired in the evening. 8. When I … small, I wanted to become a doctor. 9. Yesterday they … together. 10. We … friends at school. 11. … you fond of music? 12. She … good at languages.
Упр. 20. Переведите на английский язык:
1. В «Беларуси» идет интересный фильм. 2. Я горжусь тобою. 3. Почему ты опоздал? 4. У меня нет способностей к математике. 5. Сколько лет этим девочкам? 6. Нет, они не из нашей группы. 7. Мы из Беларуси. 8. Я буду рада видеть вас. 9. Ты в этом уверен? 10. Занятия закончатся в 2 часа. 11. Он еще не старый. 12. Когда ты там был?