IV. Составьте предложения, обращая внимание на упот-зебление наречия ever в вопросительных предложениях.

			sold its agricultural products to
	the plant		foreign countries?
Have	the farm		produced this kind of machines?
	Iran	ever	stimulated exports from
Has	developed		developing countries?
	countries		developed mining industry?
	this company		studied the role of the tertiary
	economists		sector? been a colony?

V. Соединив части предложений а и в, употребите прилага­тельные в форме превосходной степени. Обратите внимание яа употребление наречия ever в утвердительных предложениях.

Образец: This is (interesting) film I have ever seen. -> This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. (Это самый интересный фильм, который я когда-либо видел.) А

1. This is the (little) developed country

2. The manager thinks these are the (expensive) goods

3. The service is the (good)

4. It is the (bad) situation

5. This is the (cheap) book

В

a. our company has ever been in.

b. the company has ever sold.

c. my friend has ever bought.

d. the customers have ever had in a supermarket.

e. I have ever heard about.

В предложениях наречия just, never, already став ся между вспомогательным глаголом (have/has) и п] частием II, а наречие yet (в вопросительных и otj нательных предложениях) и наречия recently/latel в конце предложений.

VI. Вставьте наречия времени: just, already, neve recently, lately.

1. The role of the service sector has increased ....

2. Most manufacturing industries have ... used inti technologies for processing resources.

3. Economists have not given a full definition of econ

4. Economists have ... developed three main approac economics.

5. — Have you got enough actual data to make a mod

— Yes, I have ... finished it.

6. Economists have ... included services that are pre by doctors and teachers in the primary sector.

7. Economics has ... used models successfully to ai some difficult economic problems.

8. — Has the economist made a proper decision ... ?

— No, he hasn't made it....

9. Microeconomics has... studied the problems of theⁱ country's economy.

VII. Переведите словосочетания на английский я: закончите предложение:

My friend has worked on the problem of consumers' behi in the market...

1) с 2001 года; 2) в течение двух лет; 3) с тех пор к, закончил институт; 4) долгое время; 5) в течение недели,

ла; 7) с прошлого месяца; 8) с тех пор как он стал .жером компании; 9) в течение всего рабочего дня.

TEXT

DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS

velopment economics is an important branch of

mics which considers specific problems of Third World

ties. These countries are given a variety of different names

s "underdeveloped countries", "less developed countries"

s), and "developing countries" (DCs). All these terms

ist third world countries with first world countries which

died "developed" or "industrialized". Economies of

rn Europe, North America, and Japan belong to this type.

e growth of Third World countries was especially great in

»50s and 1960s. Most of these countries were a part of the

ial system and they were controlled by Western Europe.

' countries got political independence after World War II,

ley have not become independent economically yet- For

pie, India has been an independent country since 1945.

le most advanced Asian and South American countries

imetimes called "newly industrialized countries" (NICs).

; Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea have reached a

success in the development of their light manufacturing

;tries recently. They have already greatly increased the

Is of such goods as shoes, clothes, and electronics all over

orld. Brazil and Mexico have also increased their share in

orld market mainly by means of foodstuffs exports.

is important to understand that Third World countries are

niform. Each country has its economic problems, and it

;essary for each country to develop its own policy in order

ake progress.

owever, developing countries are distinguished from loped nations by the following common characteristics: r average income per capita; low labour productivity: low of education; high mortality rate*; fast population growth; iving standards, etc. Some developing countries have all ese characteristics; others have only some of them.

Пояснения к тексту mortality rate — уровень смертности

VIII. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. What problems does development economics study?

2. How are Third World countries named?

3. What countries are known as "developed countries"?

4. When was the fastest growth of Third World countries?

5. Are developing countries independent politically о economically?

6. What countries belong to "newly industrialize! countries"?

7. Are all developing countries uniform in thei development?

8. What are the common characteristics of all developing countries?

IX. Составьте предложения, обращая внимание на мест наречия в предложении:

1. the company, exported, to European countries, before its, never, has, goods

2. such a high level, the NICs, as now, reached, in trade never, have

3. their goods, to Africa, yet, exported, they, have?

4. have, new machines, we, the productivity, already increased, of

5. reached, most African countries, the living standards, hav not, yet, of developed countries

6. the European Union, Lithuania, a member of, recentl; has become

X. Вставьте слова в нужной форме: advanced, variet] dependence, to reach, to increase, uniform, foodstuffs, sinci recently/lately, to distinguish, independence, average, pe> population, labour productivity.

1. Brazil has recently increased the exports of... , one с which is coffee.

; the education of... is not very good in developing untries, the ... is low.

lere is a wide ... of problems which Third World untries have in their economies, but economic ... is mmon for most of them.

lis factory uses the most... technologies in processing ricultural products into foodstuffs. 2 has been interested in the problems of development onomics ... he started work there. :ss developed countries are... from each other by means analysis of their... income ... capita, jveloping countries got political... more than 50 years o, but they have not... a high level of living standards of veloped countries.

swly industrialized countries have ... the productivity light manufacturing industry.... ю development of different areas of the country is not . Some areas are more developed, others are less veloped.

Окончите следующие предложения, обращая внима-тютребление союзов for и since.

dia has been an independent country since/for....

45; the end of World War II; the last five decades; more

an 50 years.

le company has produced some new materials since/

r...

Ю5; last new machines were bought; the last five years;

>t year.

Раскрыв скобки, употребите глагол в форме прошед-юстого (Past Simple) или настоящего совершенного 1 (Present Perfect).

You ever (to be) to China?

Yes, we (to visit) it last month.

not/ to finish) my report about exports of foodstuffs to

:veloped countries yet, but I (to find) already the

:cessary data in the Internet.

3. In the 1960s, Mexico (to make) great progress in the development of its light manufacturing industry.

4. We (to see) just a documentary film on TV about Brazil which (to make) by the BBC a year ago.

5. Some African countries (not/ to solve) the problem of education for all population yet, but they (to reach) a success in some industries recently.

6. The world population (to increase) in recent years because African and Asian population (to grow) very fast.

3. The economic growth in China (to be) the highest lately.

3. The prices for the goods of the company never (to be) so high before.

4. We (to see) the latest figures about the income per capita in the country, they (to publish) in a newspaper yesterday.

10. Since India (to become) an English colony, English (to be) an official language in the country and most Indians (to speak) it for many years.

12