Апраксина_Н_Д_«Английский_язык»_Часть_I__Методические_указания_по_проведен

Commonwealth of Nations, the

European Union, the G7,

the G8, the G20, the

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International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Co-operationАГНИand

Development, the World

Bank,

the

World Trade Organization and

the United

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Nations. The UK is currently ranked seventh in the world in the World Bank's Ease

of Doing Business Index.

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The UK economy has been weak in recent years following the late 2000s

recession with growth largely flat since 2010. The UK experienced a double dip

recession which was the longest and deepest in 50

оyears between Q4 2011 and Q2

2012; however recent figures have shownиthe UK economy improving,

unemployment fell to 7.7% in the 3 months to November, this is the lowest for 18

months, and the UK economy started to grow again in Q3 2012, growing by 1.0% -

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the fastest rate of GDP growth since Q3бл2007. There are warnings from some

economists and the Bank of Englandиthat the UK economy might slip back in to

recession in the Q4 of 2012; however latest unemployment statistics from the ONS

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show unemployment falling at its fastest rate since 2001 and a leading index

complied by the OECD shows momentum continuing to build in the British economy

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with growth 'firming up'.

Выражения для запоминания:

encompass – окружать (заботой), заключать, in descending order – в

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порядке убывания, alongside – рядом, бок о бок, inward and outward foreign

direct investment – внутренняя и внешняя иностранная личная инвестиция,

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–

boost – повышать (в цене), поддерживать, Chancellor of the Exchequer

канцлер азначейства,

министр

финансов Англии,

augment

demand

–

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потр бность увеличения, setting interest rates – установление процентных

ставок, slip back in to recession – медленно идти на спад (цен), unemployment

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falling – снижение безработицы, growth 'firming up' – неподвижность или

лустойчивость роста.

the City of London is one of the world's largest financial centers. Banks, insurance

companies, commodity and futures exchanges are heavily concentrated in the City.

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The British pound sterling is the official currency of England and the centralАГНИbank of

the United Kingdom, the Bank of England, is located in London.

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The service sector of the economy as a whole is now the largest in England,

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with manufacturing and primary industries in decline. The only major secondary

industry that is growing is the construction industry, fuelled by economic growth

provided mainly by the growing services, administrative and financial sector.

Вопросы для самопроверки

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1. Времена группы Perfect Active, Past andиFuture Perfect Active.

2. Сообщение по теме «Экономика России и англоговорящих стран:

Великобритания».

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Практическое занятие 21. иЭкономика России и англоговорящих

стран

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Цель:

Тренировать лексический минимум по теме, формировать навыки устной

речи (монолог-описа ие по теме); ознакомить с грамматической темой: времена

группы Perfect Passive: особенности образования, употребления и перевода,

словообразователь ые суффиксы: –er/or, -ant/ent, префиксы: um-, im-.

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Учебный материалнн

1. П очтите текст, переведите 2 абзац без словаря, расскажите об

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экономике США.

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Economy of the United States (1)

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The economy of the United States is the world's largest national economy and

the world's second largest overall economy, the GDP of the EU being approximately

л$2 trillion larger. Its nominal GDP was estimated to be $15.8 trillion in 2012,

approximately a quarter of nominal global GDP. Its GDP at purchasing power parity

is the largest in the world, approximately a fifth of global GDP at purchasing power

parity. The U.S. is one of the world's

wealthiest nations, with abundant natural

The United States is ranked first globally in the IT industry competitiveness index.

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2. Прочтите о временах группы Perfect Passive на стрАГНИ. 376-379

учебника английского языка для инженеров Т.Ю. Поля овой и выпишите

предложения с этими временами групп из текста.

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3. Образуйте новые слова с помощью суффиксов: –er/or, -ant/ent.

А) Box, act, collect, cool, doer, write, extend, form, liberate, pull.

Despond, disinfect, resist, depend, differ, extravagance, mordacity.

Образуйте новые слова с помощью преф окс: un-, im-.

B) Able, acceptable, comfortable, clean, defended,и dated, belief, balance.

Memorial, mobile, modesty, movable, morality, material, mutable.

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Задания к самостоятельной работеблстудентов

1. Прочтите текст и выпишитеиновые слова, выучите их.

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Economy of the United States (2)

About 60% of the global currency reserves have been invested in the United

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States dollar, while 24% have been invested in the euro. The country is one of the

world's largest and most influential financial markets. The New York Stock

Exchange (formally known as NYSE Euronext) is the world's largest stock exchange

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by market capitalization. Foreign investments made in the United States total almost

$2.4 trillion, which is more than twice that of any other country. American

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investments in foreign countries total over $3.3 trillion, which is almost twice that of

any other country. Total public and private debt was $50.2 trillion at the end of the

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first quarter of 2010, or 3.5 times GDP. In October 2012, the proportion of public

debt was about 1.0043 times the GDP. Domestic financial assets totaled $131 trillion

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and domestic financial liabilities totaled $106 trillion. As of 2010, the European

лUnion as a whole was the largest trading partner of the U.S., whereas Canada, China,

Практическое занятие 22. Нефть и газ в повседневной жизни

человека

Цель:

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Тренировать лексический минимум по теме, ознакомитьАГНИс

грамматической темой: суффиксы

–ible/-able,

пра ти ов ть

чтение с

пониманием основной и запрашиваемой информации.

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Учебный материал

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1. Прочтите текст и обсудите его в малых п дгруппах.

Petroleum and gas in everyday life

Petroleum is the backbone of the world’sиenergy mix and it is the basis of

countless items we use every day. Petroleum is a powerful tool that enables

technological advancement, social development and prosperity, so it is important that

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we continue to provide crude oil, NGL andблrefined products to our customers at home

and around the world. Most people иassociate petroleum with fuel to power cars,

airplanes and other forms of transportation that use internal combustion engines. But

∙

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Plastics: Because plastic is made from petroleum, you’ll find it

practically everywhere – in children’s safety seats, appliances, car bodies and

interiors, computers and more.

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Medicine: Polymers derived from petroleum are used as a base

commodity to make syringes, heart valves, blood and plasma bags, tubing,

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prosthetics, pacemakers and medicines.

∙

Agriculture: The farming

industry relies

on petroleum

for fertilizer,

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irrigation pumps, transportation of food, refrigeration, and wrapping and

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packing materials.

∙

Construction: Petroleum is a chemical compound in paints, lacquers,

л linoleum, carbon fiber, graphite and asphalt, used to surface roads.

∙

Aviation: Lightweight, petroleum-based composites and carbon fiber

technology allow aircraft and other vehicles to travel farther on less fuel.

Petroleum is part of our lives in a million hidden ways, and it’s set to remain a

petrochemical-derived materials such as plastics.

Pre-packed food makes our shopping quicker and our cooking safer.АГНИPackaging

can be tailor-made to suit the particular product and make it easier to transport and to

preserve. And the careful analysis conducted by the manufacturers makes the

consumer sure that what they are eating is safe and healthy.

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Petrochemical-based food packaging has many virtues: performance, low cost,

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light weight, thermal insulation, shock-resistance, hygiene. We all take that for

granted. But it also helps reduce global hunger. In theоdeveloped world, the volume

of food wasted before it reaches consumers

иis only 2%. But this figure rises

dramatically - up to 50% - in emerging nations where packaging, refrigeration and

distribution systems are limited. One recent report estimates that in the former Soviet

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Union about one quarter of all food productionблwas wasted because of poor or non-

existent packaging. As plastics packagingи becomes more widely introduced in

developing countries, it will help preserve meager food supplies, minimize waste

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through spoilage, and protect against the dangers caused by food-borne disease.

It also makes sense for the environment: a lorry can carry much more product

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and much less packaging when plastics are used. Numerous studies have shown that,

thanks to the change from glass to plastics, lorries can indeed carry much more

product, which means fewer delivery trips, entailing a drastic decrease in fuel

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consumption and a similarly dramatic reduction of the resulting pollution.

Воп осы для самопроверки

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1. Словооб азовательные суффиксы: -ible, -able.

2. Сообщение по теме: «Нефть и газ в повседневной жизни человека».

е

л

Э

основной и запрашиваемой информации.

АГНИ

Учебный материал

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на вопросы:

What industry is a highly developed one in our country?

Are there styrenic plastics in computer housings and computer keyboards?

What electronic equipment appeared in the last few years?

What are CDs and CD-ROMs made of?

Do materials derived from the petrochemical industry ensure better quality?

High technology

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Petrochemistry has made possible the quantum leap achieved in

communication technology during the last decades. An impressive number of

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components in our computers, telephones, TV sets, radios or CD players owe their

existence to the petrochemical industry.

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и

The computer could not function without microchips, made using

petrochemicals. In computer housings and computer keyboards styrenic plastics are

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used. Indeed, in the electronics field, petrochemistry is everywhere, from the board of

a printed circuit to the chip, cablings and connectors. Miniaturization has become the

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keyword. All our electronic equipment has steadily become smaller, lighter and

handier in the last few years: digital cameras, mobile phones, laptops.

CDs and CD-ROMs are made of the most common petrochemical-based

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product: it is a simple piece of plastic,бabout 1.2 mm thick. Most of a CD consists of a

piece of clear polycarbonate; a plastic derived from benzene, through bisphenol A

thin acrylic layer is sprayed over the aluminum to protect it. The label is then printed

onto the acrylic... and slipped into a polystyrene "jewel box", the transparent, plastic

boxes in which CDsннusually come. The electronic industry could not do without the

materials derived from the petrochemical industry: they ensure better design, better

electrical insulation and safety, ease of assembly and an amazing capacity for

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miniaturization and data storage.

Задания к самостоятельной работе студентов

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1.Прочтите текст и дайте определение нефти и газа.

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Definition of petroleum and gas

Literally 'rock oil,' it is a general term for crude oil and natural gas. Primary

Эsource of automotive fuels and lubricant oils, petroleum is a complex mixture of

АГНИ

1.45 barrels of liquefied natural gas (LNG), or about one barrel of gas oil, called also

crude oil or mineral oil.

2. Переведите текст без словаря.

Children's bedroom

Nowadays most, if not all components of playhouses, infant bouncers,

However nostalgic we may be about old wooden and metal toys, we cannot help

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acknowledging the higher safety of today's playthings: lighter, easier to process, they

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cause much less damage when coming into contact with a child's head or foot!

Children may not be overly concerned with their own safety, but they certainly

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know what they like to play with and why. Some petrochemical-based materials are

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chosen for their rigidity and are used in toy cars, for example, or bicycle helmets, or

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the desktop on which children do their homework. Some are selected for their

apart again?

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Практическое з нятие 24. Контрольная работа по чтению №1

Цель:

нн

Развивать

авыки чтения с извлечением запрашиваемой информации и

выборочном переводом по лексические темам ДМ 2.2, написать неофициальное

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письмо с инф рмацией о личной жизни.

Задания к самостоятельной работе студентов

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1. Пов орить лексический материал ДМ 2.2:

Вели ие изобретатели и их изобретения.

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Мой родной край. Альметьевск.

Татарстан: культура, традиции и обычаи.

Э

Экономика России и англоговорящих стран.

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Нефть и газ в повседневной жизни человека.

Практическое занятие 25. Нефть и газ в повседневной жизни

человека

Цель:

Закрепить лексический минимум по теме, формировать навыки

АГНИ

письменной речи: составление неформального электронного письма, провести

тестирование студентов - ДМ 2.2.

Учебный материал

1. Прочтите текст и расскажите его.

Healthcare

Petrochemistry makes a large contribution to the amazing progress achieved in

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the last century in general health care and hygiene. Cumene and phenol, for example,

are used as a starting material to make aspirin and penicillin, still one of the antibiotic

agents most widely used to treat a wide variety of diseases, such as pneumonia, spinal

meningitis, throat infections and diphtheria.

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Some petrochemical resins are used in drug purification,еthe process by which

only the therapeutic component is extracted from theтinitial plant or brew. This

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process helps to keep costs down and makes it easier to mass-produce drugs. It also

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makes it easier for scientists to experiment and create new drugs. These resins and

technologies are used in antibiotics, as well as in the development of therapies

treating conditions such as arthritis, AIDS, and various forms of cancer.

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Seriously injured people can recover a considerable level of mobility thanks to

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the petrochemical-derived plastics and resins in artificial joints and limbs. Plastics are

essential for making disposable syringes, containers for storing blood or vaccines,

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and other apparatus which are used only once to avoid the risk of contamination.

Tailor-made polymers are now being widely used in medical technology, for

example in heart surgery, or for stimulators in eyes and ears. The crucial factor is

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plastics' bio-compatibility with the human body.

2.

Расскажите по теме «Нефть и газ в повседневной жизни человека».

3.

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Составле ие еформального электронного письма.

Задания к сам стоятельной работе студентов

кт

1. Подготовьтесь к тестированию.

Тес ирование - ДМ 2.2 (1 час)

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А) по лексическому минимуму тем:

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В ликие изобретатели и их изобретения.

Мой родной край.

Э

Татарстан: культура, традиции и обычаи.

1.

Орловская И.В, Самсонова Л.С., Скубриева А.И. Учебник

английского языка для студентов технических университетов и вузов. – М.:

Издательство МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, 2008, – 410 с.

АГНИ

2.

Полякова Т.Ю., Синявская Е.В., Тынкова О.И., Улановская Э.С.

Английский язык для инженеров: Учебник. – М.: Высшая школа, 2007 – 463с.

3.

Осечкин В.В. Английский язык. Употребление времен в английском

языке с упражнениями и ключами. – М.: Гуманитар. Изд. Центр ВЛАДОС,

2007. –239 с.

4.

Уоткинс П. Основы английского языка. – М.: Гуманитар. Изд.

Центр ВЛАДОС, 2006. – 155 с.

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Дополнительная литература

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т

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5. Агабекян И.П., Коваленко П.И. Английский для технических

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вузов: Учебное пособие. – Ростов н/Д: Фен кс, 2006. – 246 с.

6.

Андрианова Л.Н., Багрова Н.Ю., Ершова Э.В. Курс английского

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языка для вечернихи заочных технических вузов: Учебник. – М.: Высшая

школа, 2000. – 464 с.

и

7.

Барановская Т.В. Граммат ка английского языка: Сборник

упражнений. – М.: ООО «ИП Логос», 2002. – 368 с.

6.

Белоусов В.С. Нефтяная промышленность: Учебное пособие (для

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переводчиков). – Архангельск, ALT,б2000. – 282 c.

7.

Вонаков А.Н., Мухачева О.Н. Разговорный английский для всех.

Тематический справочник. – М.: Инфра-М, 2001. – 528 с.

8.

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Восковская А.С., КарповаТ.А. Английский язык для вузов: Учебное

пособие. – Ростов /Д: Феникс, 2005. – 352 с.

9.

Дубровская С.Г., Дубина Д.Б., Соколова Н.П. Английский язык:

Учебник для технических вузов. –М.: Издательство АСВ, 2003. – 338 с.

10. Зыкова Г.Н., Кочетова Л.А., Лебедев А.М. и др. Английский для

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вузов: Учебник. – М.: ООО Издательство «Астрель», 2002,

студен ов языковыхро

384 с.

11. Израилевич Е.Е. Деловая корреспонденция и документация на

л

ангеийском языке. – М.: ЮНВЕС, 2003. – 496 с.

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практических занятий. – Альметьевск: АГНИ, 2010. – 88 с.

19. Лябипова А.М., Алексеева Л.М. Английский язык – разговорные

темы. – Ч. 1, 2007. – 40 с.

20. Лябипова А.М., Алексеева Л.М. Английский язык – разговорные

темы. – Ч. 2, 2007. –59 с.

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21. Лябипова А.М., Алексеева Л.М., Фасхутдинова Р.М.АГНИТексты для

чтения по дисциплине «Иностранный язык», 2007. – 46 с.

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22. Фатхуллина Р.А., Хусаинова Р.Р., Алексеева Л.М. Английский язык

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в нефтегазовой промышленности: Учебно-методич ское пособие для

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организации и проведения самостоятельной раб ы. – Альметьевск: АГНИ,

2008. – 84 с.

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