Бауманн У., Перре М. - Клиническая психология
.pdf.
,
,
. ( . 22.5.3).
22.5.3.
1- . |
|
|||||
|
|
. |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
2- |
. |
|
|
|
||
|
|
. , . |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
3- |
. |
|
|
|||
|
|
( , |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
) . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4- . |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
, , , , , |
|||
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|||
5- . |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|||
6- . |
|
- , |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
, , , |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
, .
(
, , , . .).
, .
, ,
, .
2.4.
,
.
, , ,
( , ,
) ( , Fincham, 1985)
, Eidelson & Epstein, 1982). ,
, ,
,
. .
. , , Baucom & Epstein, 1990; Baucom, Sayers & Sher, 1990; Emmelkamp et al., 1988 Halford, Sanders & Behrens, 1993. , (Willi, Frei & Limacher, 1993)
, —
.
2.5.
, (Jacobson, 1992)
—
. ,
— ,
.
— —
,
.
(Jacobson, 1992) : (1)
, («problem as an it»),
,
; (2) ,
, (3)
.
( . 41).
2.6.
(Dunn & Schwebel, 1995; Hahlweg & Markman, 1988; Shadish et al., 1993). ,
(Baucom, 1982) , ,
,
. , (Jacobson, 1978), «Good Faith-Contracting» , «Quid-pro-Quod-Contracting».
( , Baucom, 1982; Gurman, Kniskern & Pinsof, 1986; Hahlweg, Revenstorf & Schindler, 1984; Jacobson & Margolin, 1979; Patterson, Hops & Weiss, 1975) ( . Bornstein et al., 1981; Hahlweg, Revenstorf & Schindler, 1984; Jacobson, 1978; 1979; Jacobson et al., 1985).
( , Baucom & Lester, 1986; Margolin & Weiss, 1978). ,
, (Halford, Sanders & Behrens, 1993), , ,
, . (Dunn & Schwebel, 1995), ,
, (Coyne, 1990)
.
. , . (Halford et al., 1993)
,
.
(Greenberg, Ford, Alden & Johnson, 1993; Snyder, Wills & Grady-Fletcher, 1991). , , (Grawe, Donati
&Bernauer, 1994), ,
, .
, 50-60% ,
( : 39-72%), ( 13-30%
, ) (Hahlweg & Markman, 1988; Jacobson et al., 1984; Jacobson & Addis, 1993). ,
40%. . (Shadish et al., 1993), 41%
. ,
( . Bray & Jouriles, 1995). ,
, — 30%, — 4-11% ( .
Hahlweg & Markman, 1988; Jacobson et al., 1984).
, ,
(Jacobson & Addis, 1993). —
10-15 , ( . Pinsof & Wynne, 1995). ,
. ( , )
, , ,
.
2.7.
, ( ,
, . .), ,
,
( , . .).
(
, , ),
,
(
), (
,
) ( ,
( ),
, ) . .
,
.
,
,
.
shaping (
) ( , )
(
, , ),
( ).
. ,
« »
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
— ( ).
,
» , ,
.
3.
, « » ,
. 70- . ,
( . Guerney, 1977; Miller, Nunally & Wackman, 1975)
( . Markman, Renick, Floyd, Stanley & Clements, 1993);
. ( , Hahlweg et al., 1993) ,
. —
, , ,
, .
16 .
.
(Bodenmann, 1995b)
,
. ( 18 )
(
, ,
, , ,
, , ..). .
,
.
,
,
( . Hahlweg et al., 1993; Markman et al., 1993; Markman & Hahlweg, 1993; Van Widenfelt, Hosman, Schaap & Van der Staak, 1996).
. : , ,
( )
, ,
. — , . .
( . Duss-von Werdt, Mähler & Mähler, 1995).
4.
4.1.,
, ,
.
,
, . .
. ,
.
,
, . . ,
. ,
— , —
per se,
, .
,
, vice versa.
.
, , ,
, , .
,
,
. ,
, «Joining», . .
, .
Joining
( ),
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
: , ,
, ( ),
( . 22.5.4).
22.5.4.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Boszormenyi-Nagy, |
|
Satir, |
Whitaker, |
Bowen, |
Boszormenyi- |
Minuchin, Haley |
B |
|
|||||
|
Stierlin, Richter, Willi |
|
Kempler |
|
|
Nagy, Stierlin, Sperling |
|
|
P |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
- |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
» |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Stierlin) |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
» |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
||||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
||||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|||||
|
», |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
. |
[ |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
||||
|
(collusion) |
— , |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. — . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
.] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( , ,
, , , , ,
. .), . «Handbook of Family Therapy» Gurman & Kniskern, 1991,
( . Jacobson & Gurman, 1986).
. ,
,
.
, « » (« »)
, .
, , ,
,
», .
— (« , ?», «
, , — ?»),
.
4.2.
, ,
, ,
. . , ,
.
.
— , ,
. ,
( ., , Boscolo, Ceccin, Hoffman & Penn, 1987).
— ,
( ,
, . .).
, ,
, ,
. ,
— .
( ) , ( )
.
, .
,
, . . ,
.
4.3.
, ,
, , ,
.
( , ).
, , ,
,
( . Goldstein & Miklowitz, 1995).
, ,
(«expressed emotions»),
.
,
, . .
, , , . .), (
),
( , , . .),
, ,
.
( ). , ,
.
,
.
( , Fiedler, Niedermeier & Mundt, 1986; Hahlweg, Dürr & Müller, 1995)
.
4.4.
. (Shadish et al., 1997) , 101
( 62 — ), .
, 67%.
(Markus, Lange & Pettigrew, 1990),
, ,
76%, ,
18 .
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
; , , ,
. ,
(Prince & Jacobson, 1995).
, , ,
( . Pinsof & Wynne, 1995).
, ,
.
, ,
,
, , ,
, .
, , , ,
, , ( . Grawe et al., 1994).
.
, ,
(Shadish et al., 1993; Grawe et al., 1994).
, (Ochs, Von Schlippe & Schweitzer-Rothers, 1997), ,
,
, (
, , ,
. .), .
, , ,
( ) ,
. 0 14%,
28 55%, 20 70%
(Goldstein & Miklowitz, 1995).
,
, , ,
» (Hoyndorf et al., 1995). ,
,
, — ,
, ,
, ,
.
, (
, : , , . .),
( .
41).
. (Grawe et al., 1994) 19
,
( , , )
. -, ,
, ,
.
50%. ,
, , — 80%,
.
, ,
. ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
, .
5.3.
Sensate Focus
,
, ,
.
, , ,
.
( ,
. .) ,
,
.
.
( , )
, ,
. ,
.
,
,
.
6.
Baucom, D. H. (1982). A comparison of behavioral contracting and problem-solving/communication training in behavioral marital therapy. Behavior Therapy, 13, 162-174.
Baucom, D. H. & Epstein, N. (1990). Cognitive behavioral marital therapy. New York: Brunner &
Mazel.
Baucom, D. H. & Lester, G. W. (1986). The usefulness of cognitive restructuring as an adjunct to behavioral marital therapy. Behavior Therapy, 17, 385-403.
Baucom, D. H., Sayers, S. L & Sher, T. G. (1990). Supplementing behavioral marital therapy with cognitive restructuring and emotional expressiveness training: An outcome investigation. Behavior Therapy, 21, 129-138.
Becvar, D. S. & Becvar, R. J. (1993). Family therapy. A systemic integration. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Bodenmann, G. (1995a). Bewältigung von Streß in Partnerschaften. Der Einfluß von Belastungen auf
die Qualität und Stabilität von Paarbeziehungen. Bern: Huber.
Bodenmann, G. (1995b). Prävention bei Paaren. Ein bewältigungsorientierter Zugang. System Familie, 9,74-82.
Bommert, H., Henning, T. & Wälte, D. (1990). Indikation zur Familientherapie. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
Bornstein, P. H., Anton, B., Harowski, K. J., Wetzien, R. T., McIntyre, T. J. & Hocker, J. (1981). Behavioral-communication treatment of marital discord: Positive behaviors. Behavioral Counseling Quarterly, 1, 189-201.
Boscolo, L., Ceccin, G., Hoffman, L. & Penn, P. (1987). Milan systemic therapy. New York: Basic
Books.
Bray, J. H. & Jouriles, E. N. (1995). Treatment of marital conflict and prevention of divorce. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 461-473.
Coyne, J. C. (1990). Concepts for understanding marriage and developing techniques of marital therapy: Cognition über alles? Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 185-194.
Dunn, R. L. & Schwebel, A. I. (1995). Meta-analytic review of marital therapy outcome research.
Journal of Family Psychology, 9, 58-68.
Duss-von Werdt, J., Mähler, G. & Mähler, H. G. (1995). Mediation: Die andere Scheidung. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
Eidelson, R. J. & Epstein, N. (1982). Cognition and relationship maladjustment: Development of a measure of dysfunctional relationship beliefs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 715— 720.
Emmelkamp, P. M, van Linden, G., van Den Heuvell, C, Ruphan, M., Anderman, R., Scholing, A. & Stroink, F. (1988). Cognitive and behavioral interventions: A comparative evaluation with clinically distressed couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 1, 365-377.
Fiedler, P., Niedermeier, T. & Mundt, C. (1986). Gruppenarbeit mit Angehörigen schizophrener Patienten. Materialien für die therapeutische Gruppenarbeit mit Angehörigen und Familien. München: Psychologie Verlags Union.
Fincham, F. D. (1985). Attribution processes in distressed and nondistressed couples: Responsibility for marital problems. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 183-190.
Goldstein, M. L. & Miklowitz, D. J. (1995). The effectiveness of psychodeucational family therapy in the treatment of Schizophrenic disorders. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 21, 361-376.
Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Grawe, K., Donati, R. & Bernauer, F. (1994). Psychotherapie im Wandel. Von der Konfession zur Profession. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Greenberg, L S., Ford, C. L, Alden, L. S. & Johnson, S. M. (1993). In-session change in emotionally focused therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 78-84.
Guerney, B. G. (1977). Relationship enhancement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Gurman, A. S. & Kniskern, D. P. (Eds.). (1991). Handbook of family therapy. New York: Brunner/
Mazel.
Gurman, A. S., Kniskern, D. P. & Pinsof, W. M. (1986). Research on marital and family therapies. In S. L. Garfield & A. E. Bergin (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (pp. 565-624). New York: Wiley.
Hahlweg, K. (1986). Partnerschaftliche Interaktion. München: Röttger.
Hahlweg, K., Dürr, H. & Müller, U. (1995). Familienbetreuung schizophrener Patienten. München: