
- •2.Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •Some early decisions of American leaders made way for industry development.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •3. Hайдume эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний в тексте, выпишите их.
- •4. Прочитайте текст, ответьте на вопросы:
- •5.Разделите текст на логические части, выберите в каждой из них ключевые предложения (содержащие основную информацию). Напишите краткое содержание текста.
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2.Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарём, уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •3. Найдите эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний в тексте, выпишите их.
- •4. Прочитайте текст, ответьте на вопросы:
- •5. Разделите текст на логические части, выделите в каждой из них ключевые предложения (содержащие основную информацию). Напишите краткое содержание текста.
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2.Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •3. Найдите эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний в тексте, выпишите их.
- •6. Прочитайте текст. Расскажите о возможных рисках в бизнесе. Озаглавьте текст.
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •3. Найдите эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний в тексте, выпишите их.
- •5. Разделите текст на логические части, выделите в каждой из ник ключевые предложения (содержащие основную информацию). Напишите краткое содержание текста.
- •6. Прочитайте текст. Расскажите об основных способах осуществления контроля за денежной массой в сша.
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2.Пользуясь словарём уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •4. Прочитайте текст, ответьте на следующие вопросы:
- •5. Разделите текст на логические части, выделите в каждой из них ключевые предложения (содержащие основную информацию). Напишите краткое содержание текста.
- •6. Прочитайте текст. Расскажите о преимуществах электронной торговли. Озаглавьте текст.
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов;
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •The United States experienced several ways of business concentration.
- •2. Пользуясь словарём, уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарем уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Прочитайте текст, расположите ниже приведённые утверждения в соответствии с развитием темы текста.
- •2. Пользуясь словарём уточните значение и произношение слов:
- •1.Give synonyms of the following phrases and words. Arrange them in crosswords.
- •Word puzzle 2
- •Vocabulary
Word puzzle 2
1. in the natural state, not manufactured or prepared for use;
2. to buy;
3. give or provide, meet a need;
4. ability to do smth expertly and well;
5. going away, withdrawal;
6. take place, happen;
7. price asked for goods or services;
8. sale of goods in small quantities;
9. asking for information;
10.person who uses goods;
application
WORD PUZZLE 3
1. a written statement of rights, permission to do smth;
2. accept, take (an idea);
3. go forward;
an agreement to buy;
make or become larger;
goods available for sale, distribution or use;
get money in return for work;
busy oneself with smth;
payment of workers.
10.money in coins.
advantage
WORD PUZZLE4
I. ask for a job.
2. provide safety, guard property.
3. give higher position, help the progress of;
4. money received during a given period of time;
5. money in coins or notes;
6. standard, class or grade, tax on property;
7. safeguard against loss, damage or sickness;
going down, losing strength.
purchase
WORD PUZZLE 5
make or become greater in size, number, etc.
put smth together so that the substances are no linger distinct;
money gained in business;
advantage, profit, help;
support, give hope or courage;
be of no success;
take part in a race, contest, etc.;
assortment, a line of things;
expenses or losses;
reason, smth that makes things happen;
experience
WORD PUZZLE 6
1. give work to smb, make use of;
2. standard, class or grade;
3. give, supply or do what is necessary;
4. place from which smth comes or is got;
5. a stock held by several partners;
6. rule made by authority to regulate the life of a society;
7. control, conduct business;
8. merchandize, movable property;
9. join with others in giving help, money, etc.
10.make known to people, promote goods in public;
11.series of events taking place regularly.
merchandize
WORD PUZZLE 7
1. characteristic of persons holding office, not personal;
2. goods available for sale distribution or use;
3. buying and selling goods;
4. intention, plan smth to get;
5. giving or being given higher position;
6. safeguard against loss or damage;
7. benefit, profit, make smth useful;
8. sale of goods in small quantities;
9. make easy, lessen the difficulties;
internal, home;
have a direction, have a tendency.
corporation
Vocabulary
accountant (n)-a person whose job is recording, managing or examining financial
records or accounts;
account for (v)-to be responsible for; to give satisfactory explanation;
advertise (v) - to make a public announcement describing the good qualities of a
product, service or idea in such a way as to make people want to buy it or
support it;
advertising (n)-use of public announcement to promote sale of a product, service or
idea;
agency (n)-an administrative department of government or a legal relationship to
represent a person or business;
annual (adj)- relating to or measured by the year; once a year;
annual Report (n)- a statement or booklet put out by a company once a year;
applicant (n)- a person who asks or applies for something;
application (n)- a request; a written form used in making a request;
asset (n)- property or resources of a business or a person;
associate (n)-a person who is connected with another or others in some business or
action; partner or college;
association (n)-an organized group of people with common interests
authority (n) –the power or right to act, command or make decisions
balance sheet (n)-statement of financial condition at a given time
benefits (n)-money or other services given by the government or other institution;
billing (n) –total amount of business in a particular amount of time
bill of lading (n)-a receipt listing goods shipped
board of directors (n)-a group of people who supervise or manage a company
bond (n)-a certificate issued by a government or corporation, promising to pay back a specific amount of money, with interest, at a fixed date in the future;
brand (n)- the kind, quality or make of a product
capital (n)-wealth; the total amount of money or property owned or used by a
corporation or an individual
capital surplus -an excess or amount above what is needed
career (n)-an occupation or profession
channel of distribution -the marketing system by which goods are sent from those
who produce them to those who use them
charge(v)- to fix or ask as a price
charter (n)- a formal written document issued by the government, granting the right to
organize for some activity
claim (n)-the right to something; demand for something due
commercial bank-a bank that includes in its functions the acceptance of demand
deposits subject to withdrawal by check
commission (n)- a fee for services or work done, usually a percentage
compete (v)-to strive against another or others
competent (adj)- having or showing ability or knowledge, capable of doing
something well
competition (n) - the act of competing; rivalry
comptroller (controller)(n)- a person in charge of spending and financial activity, as
in a bank or company
consumer (n) - someone who buys and uses up things offered for sale, such as food,
services or clothing
corporation (n) - an organization made up of a group of people who have been given
the legal power to act as one person, created by a government charter with the
right to buy and sell property and enter into contacts
credit (n)- a balance in one’s favour; an entry of an amount in an account as payment
of an existing or future debt
data (n) - information, facts, figures
data processing – the rapid organization and analysis of large amounts of information
by computers or other machines.
deal (v)(dealt) - to do business, trade
debt (n) - something that is owed to another person
debt finding - the use of money supplied by loans
discount (n) - a reduced price
discount house - a store that offers reduced prices on items
display (n)- an exhibition or show
distribute (v)- to divide and give out in shares; to scatter, spread over an area
distribution (n) - the process or system by which goods are sent from those who
produce them to those who use them
diversified (adj) - varied; of different kinds
draft (n) - a written order directing payment of a special amount of money, as from
one bank to another bank
economics (n) - the science that deals with the production, distribution and use of
goods, money, natural resources and services
efficient (adj) - effective or competent; using as little effort or waste as possible
eligible (adj) - qualified to be chosen
employment agency-a company whose business is to find jobs for people seeking
them or to find people to fill jobs that are open
enterprise (n) - a project or undertaking
equity finding - money supplied by owners of a business for investment
exchange (n) -giving one thing in return for something else
executive (n) – a person who directs or manages affairs in a corporation
expand (v) –to make large, to grow in size, extent or scope
export (v) – to send to another country for the purpose of selling
extensive (adj) - covering a large area; broad in effect or range
face value –the value appearing on bonds, bank notes and so on; the apparent worth
financial statement –a summary of a financial account
financing (n) – raising or providing funds; the funds thus raised or provided
finding (n) – discovery; result or conclusion of an investigation
fire (v) – to dismiss from a job
fiscal year –any 12-month period used as a basis for settling financial accounts in a
business or government
foreign exchange - a foreign currency; settling accounts between persons or
organizations in different countries
franchise (n) – the right to have or do something that has been given to an individual
or group by a business firm or government
gross(n)- total,entire; with nothing taken away
guarantee (n)-an assurance given by a seller to a buyer that his product is what it is
claimed to be or that it will be repaired or replace if anything goes wrong within
a certain period of time; warranty
hire (v)- to employ someone
imperfect (competition) (adj)- competition that is not fair; partly competitive
income statement- a company record showing receipts and payment for services and
goods
incorporate (v)- to form a business corporation
indirect channel-means of distributing goods through the use of one or more
middlemen rather than from the manufacturer to the user
inflow (n)- incoming
innovation (n)- something newly introduced; a new idea or method
installation (n) process of putting something in position or place for service or use
insurance (n)-protection against risk or loss by means of a contract
interest (n)- money paid for the use or borrowing of money
inventory (n)-detailed list of articles in stock at a given time
inventory control- supervision of the inventory
invest (v)- to put money to use for the purpose of getting a profit or income
investment(n)-the act of investing; the amount of money that is invested; something
in which money is invested
issue (v)-to give out or send
joint venture(n)—a partnership formed for a particular project
legal (adj)-relating to or concerned with the law
lending (n)-giving something with the understanding that it will be returned. In the
case of money, with a set rate of interest
letter of credit(n)-a letter addressed by banker to another bank or organization
certifying that a person is entitled to credit up to a certain amount; letter
addressed by banker to person to whom credit is given which allows the person to
draw up to certain amount on his or other bank
liability (n)-condition of being legally responsible to do or pay something
liable (adj)- legally responsible; obligated by law
limited liability- liability that is limited, restricted
line (n)- kind or classification (of goods or merchandise)made
line position- position of a worker with direct receiving orders from immediate
superior and giving orders to an immediate subordinate
loan (n)- act of lending; something lent
manage (v)- to direct or guide the affairs of a store, business or other operation
manufacture (v)- to make to produce, especially on a large scale
marketing n)-the functions involved in moving products from producer to consumer
modification (n)-a change in alteration
negotiable (adj)- capable of being sold or transferred
net (adj)- that remaining as profit after all deductions or allowances have been
net assets –resources of a business after deductions and allowances have been made
net worth – value of a person or company after deductions and allowances
note (n)- a piece of paper money or certificate of payment issued by a government or
bank; promissory note –statement or promise to pay back a certain amount of
money at a certain time
officer (n)- person who holds office or position of authority in a company
operation (n)- the way of performing, directing or working; the state of being at work
outflow (n)- something that goes out
packaging (n)- process of wrapping, packing, binding or putting together
paper-work (n)-routine record-keeping that is often part of a more important task
partnership (n)- a business organization in which two or more persons are associated
policy (n)- a definite course or method of action
portfolio (n)- a list or group of stocks, bonds and so on belonging to a bank, company
or person
position (n)- a post employment
predict (v)- to announce or declare beforehand; to tell in advance
pricing (n)-setting an amount to be paid for a item
prime rate- an interest rate at which preferred customers can borrow from banks and which is the lowest commercial interest rate available at a particular time and place
profit (n)-financial gain, benefit
profit and loss statement-a summary account used an the end of an accounting period
promote(v)- to try to sell, make more popular, or get the necessary money for, as by
advertising
proprietorship (n)- ownership
prospective (adj)-possible; likely to become
purchase (v)- to get by paying money for; buying
quote (n)-current price or bid
ratio analysis-relationship of two figures
receipt n)- written statement that money, goods or mail has been received
record (n)-an account in writing; an official written form
record v)-to set down in permanent form, such as writing; to indicate, show, register
research (n)-a study or investigation in a particular field, usually for the purpose of
learning new facts and making new interpretations
savings account- a bank account for the purpose of saving money, on which interest
is paid
share (n)-one of the parts into which ownership of a company or corporation is
divided
statement (n)-a report or summary of financial matters
statute (n)- a law enacted by a legislative body; a written rule or law regulating an
organization such as corporation
stock (n)-the total number of shares that a company or corporation is authorized to
issue; the number of shares held by an individual stockholder
stock (n)-the total amount of goods that merchant or commercial establishment keeps
on hand for sale
stock (v)- to lay in stock or supply
take title- assume ownership
tax (n)-money that must be paid by people for the support of the government
trade-in-allowance- an amount given for a used car, appliance or the like as payment
or part payment toward a new item
traffic (n)- an exchange of goods; buying and selling, trade
transaction (n)- a business deal
trend (n)- a tendency, a course; a current style or preference
utility (n)-company that provides an important service to the public as by supplying
gas, electricity or water
warehousing (n)- storing or stocking or depositing of merchandise
wholesaling (n)-selling of goods to retailers for release, usually in large quantity