[Miriam_Dobson,_Benjamin_Ziemann]_Reading_Primary_(BookZZ.org)

250 Index

evidence (cont.):

intentional 227, 229–31, 236; literary 162; quantitative 11; unintentional 227–9

evolution 29, 44, 125, 132, 205, 243 Exchange Telegraph 214 Executive Committee 100–1

experience 9, 15, 30–1, 41, 60–3, 76, 93, 112, 137, 142, 147–8, 150, 154, 175, 177–8, 180, 183, 185–7, 217, 226, 229–32, 235–9; bourgeois 161; mental 30–1; of patients 4; of people 4, 61; reexperiencing 31, 40; of soldiers 75; subjective 49, 204; of war 9, 149

explanation 12, 21, 30, 46, 100, 116, 135

facts 1, 21, 24–7, 32, 40, 43, 46–7, 109, 118, 126, 133–4, 197, 231

family 12–13, 57, 60, 62, 64, 69, 97, 141, 144–6, 148–151, 198, 201–2

famine, Irish 197 femininity 97

feminism 9, 60, 97, 144, 147 Ferguson, N. 129, 134–6 Fichte, J.G. 24

fictionality 159, 161, 167 fictionalization 177 figure of speech 67, 245

film 4, 67, 84–5, 92, 141, 210, 212, 229 Fischer, F. 136

Fish, S. 162

Fitzmaurice, Lord aka E. Fitzmaurice, Baron Fitzmaurice 130

Flaubert, G. 160 Fleischman, A. 175 Flins 10

food 45, 63, 76–7 formalism 38, 44, 47, 162

Fortunoff Video Archive 230 Foucault, M. 61, 147, 163, 178, 181–2,

211, 244

Fournier Register 94 Fournier, J. 94 Four-Year Plan 84, 126

France 4, 40, 60, 63, 79, 94, 96–7, 103, 124, 129, 134–5, 144, 160, 181, 194, 238

Frank, A. 141–2, 146, 150 Frank, O. 141

Frankfurt 232, 235–6 Franklin, B. 175, 177–8, 181 Free Democrats (FDP) 113–14 free speech 76, 196

Free Trade 215

French Estates General 4

French rebellion of 1968 10

French Revolution 196–7

Friedman, M. 238

Fritzsche, P. 13, 164

Friuli 105

Gadamer, H.-G. 40

Gallup, G. 106–7 Gatterer, J.C. 23–4, 124 Gay, P. 148

Geertz, C. 3 Geismar, A. 10

Geisteswissenschaften see humanities gender 97, 103, 127–8, 137, 143–4, 146,

149, 155, 163, 196 genocide 5, 228–30 Gentiles 7, 142 Gerber, D. 61–2

German Labour Front 75 German occupation 141 Germanophobia 134

Germany 4, 8, 22–3, 66–7, 79, 107, 109–10, 116, 125, 129–37, 141, 194; German Democratic Republic 83; German Empire 59, 135; Federal Republic of 107, 112, 114; Imperial Germany 8–9, 126; Nazi74, 83–6, 103, 152, 215; West Germany 6, 116

Gestapo (Secret State Police) 75 Gibbon, E. 124

Ginzburg, C. 93, 95, 97 Giovio, P. 124

Gladstone, W. 209, 212, 220

Glasnyi Sud 98 Glowacki, C. 235–6 Goebbels, J. 76, 85 Goethe, J.W. von 143, 176 Goldhagen, D. 234–5 Gorbachev, M. 77 Gorshenin 68

Gotland, S. 232–3, 235, 237 Göttingen 23

Gourevitch, P. 229 Grant, J. 195

Great Britain 1, 59, 79, 82, 87, 107, 126, 131, 133–6, 148, 160, 162, 195, 200, 204, 209–10, 213, 216

Great Depression 213 Great Terror 77 Greece 59

Green, D. 211

Green, M. 165

Greenblatt, S. 48

Grey, Sir E. 129–31, 134, 215

Grigor’eva 66

Grinevitsky, I. 99

Grosjean, B. 234

Gross, J. 234–5

Guerre, M. 93

Guicciardini, F. 124

Gulag 68

Gusdorf, G. 175

Hacking, I. 118

Haggard, H.R. 159, 166–70 Hall, C. 166

Halle 23 Hamburg 81

Hamilton, Sir W. 229, 233 Hämmerle, C. 63 Hammurabi 90–1

Hanna, M. 62

Hannover, New Hampshire 184 Hanover 84

Hansard 13, 214 Hardy, T. 162–3, 169 Harrison, B. 197 Hatton, R. 127 Hausner, G. 236–7 Havas 194

Hegel, G.W.F. 125 hegemony 132–3, 136, 197 Helfman, G. 99

Hellbeck, J. 149

Herbst, S. 111 heresy 94 hermeneutic circle 40

hermeneutics 3, 14, 21–2, 33, 38, 40, 42, 243–4

Herodotus 176, 210 heroism 63, 67 Hesse, C. 163 Hetzendorf 152–3

hierarchy 6, 68, 77, 83, 130, 233 Himmler, H. 76

historicism 2, 125, 148, 159, 162–3, 165, 244

historicity 31, 159, 244 historicization 165 Historik 21

historiography 11, 22–3, 26, 28–9, 32, 37, 75, 93, 128, 136, 148, 159, 244

Historische Zeitschrift 125

history, of concepts 6, 127, 243; cultural 4, 124, 163, 165; defence of 1, 37; diplomatic 125, 127–8; of everyday life 93, 148; evolutionary principle of 28–9; family 12; gender 149; of ideas 178; of

Index 251

immigration 62; international 125, 127, 137; law and 90, 103; literary 48, 143; of literature 29; meaning of 25, 32; modern 38–9, 41, 48–9, 91, 124, 209, 216; New Social 59; oral 230–1; political 59, 110, 123, 137, 209–12, 217; revolutionary 98; social 58–9, 93, 124, 148, 162–3; textuality of 159, 163; theory of 28; understanding 21, 28–9

Hitler, A. 76–8, 126, 215–7 Hobbes, T. 221

Holborn 221

holocaust 47, 141–2, 154–5, 228–30, 236–8

Holquist, P. 79

Home Intelligence Division 82 Hoover, J.E. 213

Horne, J. 63

Hossbach Memorandum 126 Houck, D.W. 213

House of Commons 214, 217 Hughes, L. 161

human rights 6 humanism 2, 22, 38

humanities 8, 29–30, 49, 148, 244 Humboldt, W. von 30

Hume, D. 124

Hunt, F.K. 195 Hyderabad 201–2

Idealism 24, 63

identity 7–8, 13, 46–7, 60–1, 64, 67–8, 76, 85, 97, 166, 179–84, 198, 238, 243; criminal 186; discursive 60; ethnic 61; female 63;-formation 183; group 62; masculine 175; models of 183, 185; modern 62; national 7; reflection on 61; social 77, 195

ideology 10, 38, 42, 59, 75, 85, 127, 137, 149, 164–5, 188, 197, 210, 212, 217, 220

Igo, S. 111–12 immigrants 59, 61, 64 imperialism 165–6, 220 India 169, 194–204, 211 individuality 148

Indus 200–4 informer 75

Infratest Sozialforschung 112–13, 115–17 Inquisition 91, 93–4

international affairs 127; relations 124–5 internet 59, 210

interpretation 2–4, 6, 11–14, 21, 27–8, 30, 38–40, 43, 45, 47–9, 65, 74, 83, 91, 107–8, 111, 116, 118, 128, 130–1,

252 Index

interpretation (cont.):

134–6, 148, 151, 160, 163, 165–6, 170, 184, 193, 213, 232, 244–5; historical 27–8, 47, 130; psychological 27; textual 2–3, 14, 176, 243–4; totalitarianist 74

inter-textuality 200 interviews 93–4, 112, 137 Ireland 61

Iser, W. 162 Israel 22, 236, 238 Italy 124

Jacobs, L.R. 111

Jakobson, R. 44

Jews 7, 77–8, 85–6, 110, 142, 154, 217, 228–9, 236–8

Johnson, L. 218

Jones, A. 216

journals 59, 80, 125, 143, 145, 150, 194–5, 200

Judaism 230 Judicial Statutes 98

jurisprudence 22–3, 91, 203, 244 jury 98–9

Kallikrates 167 Kapo 233

Karakozov 92, 98–9, 101–2 Keep, J. 58, 60

Keller, G. 143 Kennan, G. 126, 128–9 Kennedy, J.F. 108 Kennedy, P. 129, 136 Kershaw, I. 76–8, 215 Khudiakov, I. 92, 102 Kibalchich, N. 99–100 Kinsey, A. 112, 118 Kittler, F. 126

knowledge, anthropological 168; background 43; factual 32; historical 1, 21, 23–31, 239; of nature 30; objective 30; of the past 22–3; production of 178; quantitative 111; true 23, 29

Koblenz 75

Kohl, H. 137

Komsomol 77 Koselleck, R. 6, 127, 243 Koven, S. 164

Kremlin 65, 68

Krysa, T. 91–3

Kuhn, T. 165 Kurosawa, A. 92

La Motte, J. de 97 labourers see workers Lacan, J. 147 LaCapra, D. 159, 162 Lakoff, G. 213 Lang, A. 168 Langfuss, L. 238–9

language 1, 11–12, 22–3, 28, 38, 43–9, 65, 68, 93, 96, 101–3, 127–9, 133, 147, 149–50, 154, 160, 162–3, 176, 179–82, 195, 211, 215–16, 218, 220–1, 228–9, 244–5; analysis of 37; diplomatic 128; gendered 128–9; of historiography 11; metaphoric 8; normal 44; poetic 44; political 4, 118; sentimental 188; system 45, 179

Lascelles, Sir F. 130 Lavater, J.C. 143 law and order 67–8

Lawrence, J. 212–3, 217

Le Figaro 97

Le Guay, N. 97

Le Roy Ladurie, E. 94 Leb, J. 149

legal system 12, 92, 98, 188 legislation 7, 138, 210, 217 Lejeune, P. 144–6, 179 Lenin, V.I. 58

letters 9, 14, 26, 57–66, 69, 75, 79, 91–3, 96–7, 142, 148, 151–2, 193, 217; collection of 62; of immigrants 61–2; love 60; of ordinary people 60; private 58, 60, 227; published 64, 193, 221; of remission 93, 96; of soldiers 13, 62; of the war 5, 62; of World War I 62;- writer 64, 69;-writing 60–4, 68–9

Levi, P. 226 Levi-Strauss, C. 44 Liberal Party 117, 219

liberalism 83–4, 212, 218–20, 243 liberty 6, 186–7, 195–6, 205, 219 Lindenberg, I. 151

Lindenberg, T. 151–5

linguistic turn 3, 14, 37–9, 42, 44–5, 47–50, 58, 62, 127, 147, 159, 163, 198, 211, 216, 243–5

linguistics 38, 43, 45, 244 Lipari, L. 111

literacy 13, 48, 59–61, 65, 93, 161 literariness 43

literary 3, 42–3, 95–6, 144–5, 162, 164, 176, 178, 180, 184, 188, 196; analysis 5; criticism 1, 13, 39, 43, 48, 159, 176–7; form 44, 161; history 44, 48, 143;

paradigm 42; production 193; studies 37–8, 43, 47, 159, 162, 176–7, 196, 200, 245; texts 41, 43–4, 47–8, 165, 169–70; theory 37–8, 42, 189; tradition 97

Literary Digest 106

literature 5, 37–8, 41–5, 65, 96, 143, 150, 161–2, 164–5, 185, 198, 210; contemporary 96, 161; history of 29; national 63; National Socialist 84; popular 96; of wartime 62

Litzmannstadt 154 Locke, J. 185–7 Loewenthal, Z. 239

London 129, 141, 164, 194, 201, 203–4, 211

Long Telegram 126, 128 Longman, C. 170 longue durée 90

Louis XV, King 80

Louis XVI, King 93 Lovedu 167 Lubbock, J. 168 Lugovskaia, N. 142 Lund, M. 161 Lutz, H. 129

Macaulay, T.B. 210

Machiavelli, N. 211

MacKenzie, J. 165 magazines 161 Maidment, B. 205 Mallet, Sir L. 130 Malta 200 Manchester 215, 220 Mandela, N. 58 Mandela, W. 58

Mandler, P. 163, 165, 216 Manila 152, 154

Manny, T. 96 Mansfield, K. 143 Maratha 204 maritime rivalry 131

marriage 5, 145, 167, 169; mixed 151–2 Marseilles 200

Marwick, A. 5

Marx, K. 41

Marxism 38, 41–2, 78, 103 masculinity 97, 128–9, 166 mass media 107, 111, 213 Mass-Observation 82 matriarchy 168–9 Matthews, W. 148 Maxingpark 153

Maza, S. 96–7

Index 253

McClintock, A. 166 McKercher, B.J.C. 129 McKinley, W. 212 McLennan, J.F. 168

meaning 3, 5, 6–8, 11–14, 22–3, 26–33, 39–40, 42–6, 49, 60, 62–3, 103, 118, 129, 150, 155, 162–5, 175, 179, 194, 200, 211–12, 215, 226, 228, 235, 237, 239, 243–5; construction of 164, 166, 170, 198; of correspondence 62; cultural 169, 198; of evidence 47; dimensions of 49; historical 47; of history 24–5; instability of 46; of language 1; production of 45–6, 48–9, 162, 181; of sources 7, 11, 27; textual 38–9, 41–2, 44, 164; of texts 2, 8, 14, 49, 243–4

media 11, 13, 48–9, 63, 67, 98–9, 106–9, 111–2, 116, 118, 126, 138, 150, 199–200, 209, 213; conditions 47–8; electronic 39; studies of 38, 47, 193

mediality 14, 48 mediation 13, 46 Meisel, J.S. 213

memoir 75, 148, 184–5, 187–8, 193, 214, 226–7, 229, 231, 234

mémoires judiciaires 96

memorandum 4, 8–9, 84, 91, 107–8, 118, 123–31, 133–8, 211

memory 27, 61, 127, 137, 176–7, 181, 183, 196, 234, 238

mentality 78; collective 93; of peasants 95

metaphor 7–8, 11–12, 14, 44, 48–9, 67–8, 82, 128–9, 135–6, 150, 199, 213, 245

method, comparative 200; historicalcritical 2–3; quantitative 106

metonymy 14, 245 Miani 201 micro-history 93–4 middle ages 91, 94

middle-class 85, 145, 161, 164 Mikhailov, T. 99

milieu 13, 149 militarism 133 mimesis 39, 49, 161

Ministry of Information 82 Mink, L. 32

Misch, G. 175 Mitchell, C. 194–5 Mitterauer, M. 149

modernity 37–8, 41–2, 47, 95, 98, 103–4, 144, 205

modes of circulation 182 Molotov, V. 58, 66–9

254 Index

monarchy 80, 124, 219, 221 Monkswell, Lady aka M.J. Collier 209 Montrose, L. 159

monuments 27 Morad, M.A. 201 moral sense 186–7 morale 63, 110, 244

morality 85, 129, 145, 167–8, 186, 202–3, 209

Morgenpost 13

Morning Chronicle 200 Morning Herald 200 Morning Post 200 Morocco crisis 134

Moscow 44, 58, 65–7, 93, 128, 142, 144 Moses 23, 90

Mount Sinai 90

movement, feminist 168; modernist 39; nationalist 80, 198; revolutionary 81; socialist 80

Munich 130

Murav’ev, N.V. 99–102 Musolf, K.J. 216 Mussolini, B. 8 mutinies 63

myth 3, 12, 45, 77, 101, 136, 165, 179, 182, 216

Namier, L. 210

Namierism 210

Naoroji, D. 211 Napier, C. J. 200–2, 204

Narodnaia Volia (The People’s Will) 99–101

narrative 9–11, 45, 61, 93–6, 108, 124, 146, 149, 151, 159–61, 165, 168, 170, 176–9, 181, 183, 185, 187–9, 196, 200, 210, 227, 236, 244; autobiographical 175, 177–8, 180, 183; counter- 41–2; dimensions 32; elements 10; form 9, 64, 177; master 37, 41–2, 59, 125; patterns 96, 177, 183, 185, 187; personal 9, 176, 188; strategy 9, 63; structure 11, 186, 244; technique 9

narrator 8–9, 11, 49, 160, 167, 179–80, 183, 245

National Democratic Party (NPD) 113 national security state 79, 81–2 National Socialism 84, 110, 151 see also

Nazi

National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations 218, 220

nationalism 62, 125, 129 nation-state 8, 123, 125, 127, 198

nature 25, 30, 45, 67, 103, 131, 152–3, 161, 165

naval race see maritime rivalry

Nazi 75–6, 78, 84–6, 126, 141, 151–2, 216, 227–9, 234, 236, 239; agencies 78; campaign 78; Germany 74, 83–4, 86, 103, 152; institution 75; invasion 12; leadership 76, 85; organisation 78, 80; regime 76, 85, 151, 215

Nechaevtsy 98 neuropsychology 61, 182 New Criticism 38, 162, 176 New Deal 212

New England 143

New Historicism 159, 162–3, 165

News Chronicle 109 news coverage 193, 201

newspaper 4, 9–10, 13–14, 57, 59, 61, 64–5, 68, 76, 80, 99–100, 108, 137, 192–200, 204–5, 209–10, 213–14, 229

Newspaper Press Directory 194 Newton, I. 8

Niebuhr, B.G. 23 Nietzsche, F. 179–80 nihilists 100, 180 Nineveh 175 Nivelle offensive 63 Nixon, R. 111 NKVD 77

Noelle-Neumann, E. 111 normalisation 112 normality 112, 118

normative definition 176; element 40; gatekeeper 198; issue 110; materials 176; rules 13, 112

norms 69, 90, 96–7, 117; gender 146; objective 39; social 96, 147

North America 3, 22, 32, 59, 209, 213, 216

Northern Star 196

novel 9, 61, 127, 136–7, 144, 151, 159–70, 177, 185, 193, 227

Nuremberg race laws 152 Nuremberg Trials 93 Nussbaum, F. 146

objectification 30

objectivity 9, 15, 26, 37–40, 42–3, 49, 125, 144, 159–61, 176, 192, 244

observation 40, 79, 82, 86, 108, 112, 118, 143, 160, 169, 209, 211, 218, 229

Ogden, C.K. 43

Old Testament 22 Olney, J. 175 Olympics 1972 116

poaching 95

Pocock, J.G.A. 6, 215, 218

187, 189, 193, 195–6, 198–9, 201, 203–4, 218, 221, 226, 228; ambitions 8; balance of 8, 129, 131, 133–5; economic 7; political 8

powers, ethical (sittliche Mächte) 28–9

Pravda 68

prejudice 7, 9, 77, 128

presentation, modes of 49; political 117; public 212

press 67, 69, 98, 193–8, 200, 205, 209, 219; agency 194; alternative 196; commercial 196–7; conference 108; free 65, 75; historian of the 195; law 98; popular 161, 197; radical 196–7; reports 109

presuppositions, cultural 95, 97; ideological 128

principle of equity 185; of historical evolution 28–9

prison 12, 58, 64, 67–8, 184, 188, 201–2, 226, 233

privatisation 148 productivity 115, 117 professionalisation 123–5

progress 24, 28–9, 31, 41–2, 58, 114, 160, 163, 168, 195–6, 204–5, 210–11, 219–20

promiscuity 168

propaganda 75–8, 85, 98, 102, 129, 144 prosopoeia 180

Protestants 61, 76, 78, 244

256 Index

Provincial Museum of Breslau 84 Prussia 97, 132–5

psychology 107; cognitive 183; collective 93; emotion and 137; pathological 129; textual 165

public 75, 81, 83, 96–100, 106–8, 111, 116, 138, 144, 146, 155, 163, 192–3, 195, 198–9, 209–10, 212–22; affairs 96; criticism 83; culture 61; German 85; health 75; law 186; letters 64; life 58; mood 76; opinion 76, 81–2, 106–7, 109–11, 116–8; reading 94, 96, 210; relations 110; relationships 178; sector 75; space 98; sphere 96–7, 118, 144, 212

Public Opinion Quarterly 107 punishment 67–8, 91, 185, 187

quality of life 115–17 questionnaire 6, 94, 107–8, 110, 245

Rabelais, F. 96

race 127, 167–8, 196, 198, 211 radio 13, 141–2, 209–10, 212–13

Ranke, L. von 1–2, 14, 21–6, 28–32, 123, 125, 210, 244

reader 3, 8–10, 13, 40–1, 44, 49, 57, 61, 63–4, 68–9, 94–5, 97, 106, 109, 151, 161–6, 168–70, 177–81, 183–5, 192–5, 197–9, 201, 203–5, 216, 227

readership 193–4, 199, 205 reading, semantic 118 Reagan, R. 209, 212 realism 159–61, 165, 167

reality 11–12, 24–5, 27, 30, 39, 41, 43–4, 46, 48, 74, 101, 109, 118, 134, 142, 147, 159–60, 192–3, 213, 216; cultural 95; devine origin of 26; effect 11, 47, 49, 69, 86, 96, 101, 118; historical 25; modern 43; objective 244; of the past 24–5; physical 244; principles of 47; social 5, 192; spiritual essence of 25; spiritual unity of 25

Realpolitik 134, 218 reason 24, 185, 187

rebellion 9, 69, 90; in France in 1968 10 reception 44, 162, 169–70, 193, 199,

214–16, 222

recipient 49, 57, 61, 63, 127 reconstruct 7, 21, 26, 28, 33, 108, 235,

243–4 reconstruction 60, 244

record, inquisitorial 94; interrogation 91, 93; parliamentary 210; of patients 4

Reeve, C. 160 reference 39, 44–9 referential illusion 160 referentiality 47–9 reflexive turn 42, 46

reflexivity 38–9, 42–3, 48–9, 143 reform 6–7, 68, 98, 117, 130, 219–21 Reformation 40

Regional Information Officers 82 Reinfandt, C. 3

Reitlinger, G. 228

religion 15, 28, 149, 153, 181 remains 27

renaissance 23 Renault 10 Renooz, C. 60–1

report, medical 12; newspaper 213–14, 229; oral 107

representation 38, 159, 181, 192, 216, 244; of the city 164, 166; elite 95; objective 49; political 4, 11, 109; of the society 106, 193; textual 180; transparent 164; world and 48

research, consumer and marketing 106; historical 2–4, 21, 23, 26, 109, 162, 244

reunification, German 110 Reuters 194

revolution 67, 81–3, 90, 137, 165, 184, 187, 196–7

Revue historique 125 Reynolds, D. 127

rhetoric 129, 160, 167, 187, 211–13, 216–18; device 8, 129, 135, 150; false 101; historians of 216; national 213; official 65; political 127; revolutionary 101; sermon177; Soviet 8

Richards, I.A. 43 Robertson, A.W. 216 Robertson, W. 124 Roman Empire 22; law 23 Romanov, K.N. 100

Romantic ideology 42; period 42 Romanticism 24

Roosevelt, F.D. 110, 212–13 Roquentin, A. 144

Rorty, R. 37

Rose, J. 164 Rothfield, L. 160, 165

Rousseau, J.-J. 97, 143, 175–6 Rudolfinum 153

Russell, W. 204

Russia 4, 59, 74–5, 77–80, 83, 86, 98–9, 101, 103, 129, 134–5, 209; Bolshevik see Soviet Union

Russian Revolution 82, 98

Russian Social-Revolutionary Party 99

Russian State Archive of Social and

Political History 66

Russkaia Sotsial’no-Revoliutsionnaia

Partiia see Russian Social-Revolutionary

Party

Rwanda 229

Rysakov, N. 99

Said, E. 166

Salisbury, Lord aka R. Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury 211, 217

Sanderson, Lord aka T.H. Sanderson, Baron Sanderson 130, 134

Sargent, Sir O. 126 Sartre, J.P. 144 Saussure, F. de 45, 245 scepticism 180, 212, 221 Schlegel, F. 24

Schleiermacher, F. 24, 244 Schlözer, A.L. 23–4 Schmidt, H. 115 Schönbrunn 153 Schöttler, P. 37

Schulte, R. 95

science 3, 8, 30, 40–1, 45, 83, 107, 160–1, 164–6, 170; and art 25; democratic 107; fiction 161; historians of 164; historical 147–8; history of 8, 165; human 29–31, 40, 46; natural 29–30, 40, 160, 182; social 32, 93, 106, 127; of spirit 30

scientism 160 Scotland 61 Searle, J. 211 Seaton, J. 196

Second Vatican Council 6 secret police 65, 77, 81 secularisation 145

security 66, 79, 81–2, 86, 114, 141, 219; external 114, 116; internal 114; of jobs 114; police 81; service 75, 83, 85–6, 215

self-censorship 197 self-definition 177, 181–4, 187–8

selfhood 29, 32, 58, 175, 178–9, 183, 186 self-narration 182–3

self-observation 112, 143 self-reflection 61, 141 self-reflexivity 143

semantic field 7, 245; reading 118; repertoire 8; structure 245; web 66

semantics 6, 245; of antisemitism 7, 110; historical 6–7, 48, 245; political 117–18, 243

Index 257

semiosis see meaning production semiotics 3, 45

sentimentalism 186–7 Sepoys 201 Septemberprogramm 126, 136 serialization 169

Service, R. 58

sexuality 112, 118, 148, 163, 181, 244 Shakespeare, W. 96

Shapiro, R.Y. 111

Shattock, J. 198

Shepard, T. 177–8 Shoah 230 Showalter, E. 166 Siberia 92

Sicherheitsdienst (SD) 75–6, 83–6, 215–6 sign 45–8, 77, 85, 211, 244–5; linguistic

45; material dimension of a 46; reference of a 45; understanding of the 46; unity of the 45–6

signature 43, 179–81, 184–5 significance 3, 8, 21, 23, 27–8, 31, 45, 62,

68, 83, 86, 100, 126, 137–8, 146, 183, 209, 211, 213–14, 216, 220–2, 244

signification 13, 45, 47, 162–3, 180, 197 signified 45–6, 48, 245

signifier 45–6, 48, 179–80, 245 silent majority 111

Simancas 124

Simon, R. 22 Sind 200–1, 204

Siraj ud-Daulah 204 Skinner, Q. 6, 211, 243 slaves 59

Small, H. 165

Smith Allan, J. 60, 162 Smith, Adam 124 Smith, Anthony 192–3 Smith, P. 221 sociability 178, 186–7 social contract 186–7 social Darwinism 12

Social Democratic Party (SPD) 112–17 social dynamics 80, 176

socialism 81

society 5, 12, 30, 40–2, 44, 59, 61–2, 69, 74–5, 79–80, 82–6, 90, 100, 106–7, 112, 117–8, 129, 146, 148, 162, 167, 178, 186, 192–3, 195, 198–9, 212, 214, 216, 243, 245; class 41, 80; dynamics of 74, 81–2; hierarchical 4; modern 86; patriachal 7; secret 99–102; urban 81

sociology 40, 61, 163 Socrates 93, 184

258 Index

soldiers 5, 9, 62–4, 75, 82, 204

source 2–3, 6, 8–10; critical reading of 21–2, 27; criticism 2–3, 40, 43, 48; interpretation of 2, 14, 21, 43, 47–8, 244; non-textual 4

sources; analysis of 5, 163, 166; archival 108, 136, 193–4; critical assessment of 25; epistolary 58; oral 4; primary 1–5, 7, 9–11, 13–14, 23, 91, 123–5, 136–7, 214, 244; textual 2, 4; verification of 6

Southey, R. 175 sovereign 11, 111, 202

Soviet Union 12, 58, 64–8, 74, 79, 128, 142, 149

Spain 124

speaker 12, 48–9, 215, 218, 231–2, 235, 243

Special Commission of the Senate 100 Special Section of the Police Department

80 Spectator 170

speech 4, 10, 13–14, 58, 60, 67, 76, 91–2, 99–102, 108, 146, 192, 196, 209–18, 220–2, 231, 236, 245

Spencer, H. 163 Spengmann, W. 177 sphere of human activity 31 Spielberg, S. 230

spiral of silence 111 spiritualism 152

SS (Schutz-Staffel) 76, 83, 141, 232–3 St Petersburg 44, 98–100, 102 stability, price 114

Stalin 8, 12, 66–8, 78, 98, 142, 149 Stalingrad 77

Stalinism 75, 77, 78

Starobin, R. 59–60 Stasi 83

state, body of the 65; censorship of the 196; connotation of the 6; crime 98, 102; idea of the 28; institution of the 108; Jewish 237–8; modern 79, 83, 86, 103; nation 6, 8, 123, 125, 127, 198; Nazi 86, 151; paper 5, 123–5, 127, 136–7; party and 76; police 75; role of the 6; surveillance of the 74, 79, 83, 86; territorial 124, 202; welfare 6

statistics 5, 59, 91, 106–7, 188, 193 Stauffer, A. 169

Steiner, Z. 127, 129–30, 133–5 Steinert, M. 76

stereotype 78–9, 83 Stern, J.P. 160 Stevenson, R.L. 166, 168

Stone, L. 148–9

strike 10, 37, 82, 162, 164 Structuralism 38, 44–6, 162, 164, 178 Structuralist Manifesto 44

students 10, 45, 151, 182

subjectivity 9, 32, 38–40, 42, 48–9, 146–8, 155, 159–60, 176, 179, 182, 231, 244

Sudebnyi Vestnik 98 Sue, E. 164

surveillance 64, 74, 79–83, 86–7; report 4, 74, 76–80, 83, 86, 108; system 79

Sweet, D.W. 129

Switzerland 234 synecdoche 245 system, secondary 45

Tacitus 210 Taylor, A. 108

telegraph cables 194 television 13, 209–10, 212–3

testimony 4–5, 10, 91–2, 94, 99–100, 137, 141–2, 144–5, 147–9, 155, 164, 170, 226–7, 229–39

text, effect of a 12; function of a 7, 9, 46, 49; interpretation of a 4, 6, 14, 38, 49, 244; language of the 11; linguistic elements of a 3, 11; materiality of a 14, 243; meaning of a 2, 8, 14; written 1, 4, 27, 46, 65

texts, colonial 166; material elements of 14; structural patterns of 14

textuality 38, 47–9, 159, 163–4, 200 theology 22–3, 244

theories 3, 5, 38, 45, 90, 135, 169, 181–2, 197, 200, 211; of discourse 3; expressive 39; mimetic 39, 41; objective 39, 42; pragmatic 39, 42; of textual meaning 3, 38, 42

theory 1, 26, 32, 37–8, 47–9, 74, 111, 127, 135–6, 147, 159, 168, 175, 178, 218; autobiographical 182; critical 38; of the diary 142; discourse 5, 245; of hermeneutics 21; of history 28; of the humanities 30; of interpretation 38–9; linguistic 3; literary 37–8, 42, 189; news value 109; political 186, 188; of probability 107; of reception 162, 170; semiotic 3; of sociological systems 37

The Times 160, 200–3, 205, 209, 214, 221 Third Reich 74–6, 78, 84, 86

Thomas, K. 43

Thorne, C. 127

Thucydides 210

Tory Party 214, 218–21

Tosh, J. 2, 125, 166 totalitarianism 74, 103, 215 Trachtenberg, M. 127 Transvaal 167

treaty 125

trial 12, 92, 96–7, 100, 103, 236; jury 98–9; public 100; Auschwitz 232–3, 236

trials 10, 91, 93, 99–100, 230, 234–5; inquisitorial 95; Moscow Trials 93; Nuremberg Trials 93; political 98, 104; show 98, 103

Triple Entente 134

trope 7–8, 63, 67, 127–8, 245 Truman, H. 209

truth, forensic 231–2, 235; general 26; objective 38–9

tsaricide 92, 99, 101–2 Twyford 181

Überreste see remains

understanding 2–3, 5, 13, 21, 24, 26, 28, 30–2, 40, 44, 61, 64–5, 80, 86, 94, 111, 142, 151, 154, 168, 170, 177–8, 183, 186–9, 192, 194, 216, 222, 226, 228, 231, 244–5; of art 42; circle of 31; conception of 28; historical 26, 28, 32; of history 21, 28–9; idea of 3, 22; instinctive 3; of language 163; of the law 103; of literature 43; of ordinary people 12; of signs 46; of the world 13, 69

Union of Fascists 82

United Kingdom 4, 144, 194, 196 United States 1, 4, 44, 59, 61, 87, 106–7,

110–12, 128–9, 148, 162–3, 184, 188 Universal Postal Union (UPU) 59

USC Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education 230

Ustane 167–8

Venetia 81 verification 1–2, 6, 21 Verona 96

Verstehen see understanding Veterans History Project 230

victim 133, 141, 187, 199, 226, 228–30, 234, 236, 238

Victoria, Queen 195

Vienna 81, 149, 151–2 Vietnam 111, 218

violence 77, 85, 151, 187, 203–4, 228, 233

Volk 84–6

Volksgemeinschaft see community, national

Voltaire 124

Index 259

voter 106–8, 111, 113–18, 213, 218, 221; floating 117–18

Walkowitz, J. 164

war, Franco-Prussian 97 Warsaw 237–8

Washington Post 198–9 Watt, D.C. 127

Watt, I. 161

Weimar Republic 84–5 Weintraub, K. 175 welfare, social 221

Weltpolitik 129

Westminster 213

Whig 196, 221

White, H. 10, 32, 159, 244 Wilkomirski, B. 234 Williams, I. 160 Williams, L. 197 Williams, R. 197 Williamson, P. 212 Wilson, K. 129–30, 134–6

Wirkungszusammenhang see sphere of human activity

Wittgenstein, L. 211 wives 9, 62–4 Wolf, C. 63

Wolf, L. 63 Wolff, M. 198

women 7, 58–9, 63, 93, 97, 113, 137, 143–4, 147, 149, 151, 166–7, 182

Wood, C. 94

Woolf, L. 150 Woolf, V. 143, 150

work of art 39, 43, 47, 162

workers 10–11, 64–8, 76–7, 93, 144, 197 working-class 63, 81, 164, 196–7, 221 World War I 5, 9, 59, 62–3, 74, 79, 81–2,

86, 97, 126, 131, 135–6, 149

World War II 9, 75–6, 82, 86, 107, 110, 116, 148–9, 196, 217, 230

writer 9, 12, 23, 27, 37, 39, 46, 49, 57, 60–5, 69, 96, 124, 126, 143–4, 146–7, 149–50, 160, 162–4, 169, 175–6, 179, 192, 199, 204, 216 see also author

Wuthenow, R. 142–3

Yad Vashem 236

Yale University 230

Yiddish 229, 235

Zasulich, V. 98

Zheliabov, A. 99–101

Zola, E. 160, 162, 164