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Ice-point method for calibrating a thermometer

Step

Process

Notes

1

Fill a large container with crushed ice. Add clean tap water until the container is full

Stir the mixture well

2

Put the thermometer stem or probe into the ice water so the sensing area is completely submerged. Wait 30 seconds, or until the indicator stops moving.

Do not let the stem or probe touch the container’s bottom or sides.

The thermometer stem or probe must remain in the ice water

3

Hold the calibration nut securely with a wrench or other tool and rotate the head of the thermometer until it reads 32F (0C).

On some thermocouples or thermistors, it may be possible to press a reset button to adjust the readout

Boiling-point method for calibrating a thermometer

Step

Process

Notes

1

Bring clean tap water to a boil in a deep pan

2

Put the thermometer stem or probe into the boiling water so the sensing area is completely submerged. Wait 30 seconds, or until the indicator stops moving

Do not let the stem or probe touch the container’s bottom or sides.

The thermometer stem or probe must remain in the boiling water

3

Hold the calibration nut securely with a wrench or other tool and rotate the head of the thermometer until it reads 212 F (100C) or the appropriate boiling-point temperature for your elevation.

The boiling point of water is about 1F (about 0.5C) lower for every 550 feet (168m) you are above sea level

On some thermocouples or thermistors, it may be possible to press a reset button to adjust the readout

How to Check Temperatures of Deliveries

Use the following guidelines when checking the temperature of deliveries.

Check the temperature of meat, poultry, and fish by inserting the thermometer stem or probe into the thickest part of the product (usually the center)

Check the temperature of MAP, vacuum-packed, or sous-vide food, by inserting the thermometer stem or probe between two packages. Be careful not to puncture the product wrapping. Wait at least fifteen seconds for the reading to steady, and record the temperature.

Check the temperature of liquids or other packaged food by opening the package and inserting the thermometer stem or probe into the food until the sensing area is immersed. Do not let the thermometer stem or probe touch the container’s sides. Wait until the indicator stops moving and record the temperature.

Check the temperature of bulk liquids by folding the bag or pouch around the thermometer stem or probe. Be careful not to puncture the bag or pouch.

Check the temperature of live molluscan shellfish by inserting the stem or probe into the middle of the carton or case, between the shellfish, for an ambient reading. Check the temperature of shucked shellfish by inserting the stem or probe into the container until the sensing area is immersed.

When receiving eggs, check the ambient air temperature of the delivery truck, as well as the truck’s temperature chart recorder for extreme temperature fluctuations during transport. Temperature fluctuations, high humidity, and warm temperatures may result in the growth of harmfull microorganisms.

Always be sure to use a clean, sanitized thermometer each time you check a temperature. If you don’t have extra thermometers at the back door, clean and sanitize your thermometer after each use. Keep a bucket of sanitizing solution on the dock, or use approved sanitizing wipes.

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