InEngStarter_GP
.pdf
STARTER
Grammar Practice Book
KAREN VINEY
O X F O R D
U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS
O X F O RD
U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP
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First published 2002
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ISBN 0 19 437535 8
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Contents
Grammar tables
How to use this book
Practice
Answer key
Audio exercises
4 |
G R A M M A R T A B L E S |
Language words
article |
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a, an, the |
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noun |
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woman, apple, car, pen, town, knife |
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verb |
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listen, look, walk, go, write, do, can |
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adjective |
large, blue, cold, English, French |
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subject |
pronoun |
1, you, he, she, it, we , they |
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object |
pronoun |
me, you, him, her, it, us, them |
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possessive adjective |
my, your, his, her, its, our, their |
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possessive (nouns) |
David's, Maria's, Charles's, the girls' |
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preposition |
in, on, off, by, near |
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singular (1) |
pen, watch, apple, man, child |
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plural (2+) |
pens, watches, apples, men, children |
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contraction |
I'm, we're, I'd, he's, they've, can't, hasn't, haven't, |
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don't, doesn't, didn't |
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vowel |
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a, e, i, 0, u, (y) |
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consonant |
b, c, d, f, g, h, j , k, I, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, z |
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small letters |
a, b, c ... |
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capital |
letters |
A, B, C ... |
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numbers |
1, 2, 3, 4 ... |
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ordinal numbers |
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th ... |
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punctuation |
, . ? ! / ' : ; ( ) |
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conversation |
A How are you? |
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B I'm fine. And you? |
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A sentence
Sentences begin with a capital letter, and end with a full stop.
He lives in Scotland.
A question
Questions begin with a capital letter and end with a question mark.
Where are you from? Are you English?
An answer
Answers are replies to questions.
I'm from Paris. Yes, I am. No, I'm not. Yes, please. No, thanks.
G R A M M A R T A B L E S |
5 |
Sounds
Vowels
i: |
see |
/si:/ |
A |
cup |
/Jpvp/ |
i |
happy |
'ha-pi |
3 : |
third |
/63 :d/ |
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i |
sit |
/sit/ |
3 |
about |
/s'baut/ |
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e |
ten |
/ten/ |
ei |
day |
/dei/ |
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£e |
hat |
/hast/ |
so |
go |
/gso/ |
a: |
father |
/'fa:Ô3(r)/ |
ai |
five |
f a n |
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D |
got |
/got/ |
ao |
now |
/nao/ |
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o: |
four |
/fb:(r)/ |
31 |
boy |
/boi/ |
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o |
foot |
/fut/ |
13 |
near |
nio(r)- |
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u |
situation |
/sitj'u'eij'n/ |
es |
pair |
pea(r)- |
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u: |
too |
/tu:/ |
U3 |
tourist |
/'tuarist/ |
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Consonants |
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p |
pen |
/pen/ |
s |
so |
/ssu/ |
b |
bad |
/bœd/ |
z |
zoo |
/zu:/ |
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t |
tea |
/ti:/ |
J |
shoe |
/ J u : / |
d |
do |
/du:/ |
3 |
television |
/teli'vijn/ |
k |
cat |
/kart/ |
h |
had |
/hœd/ |
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g |
got |
/got/ |
m |
man |
/mœn/ |
tr |
chair |
/tjea(r)/ |
n |
no |
/nau/ |
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03 |
June |
/d3u:n/ |
i] |
sing |
/siq/ |
f |
five |
/faiv/ |
1 |
left |
/left/ |
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V |
van |
vaen |
r |
red |
/red/ |
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0 |
thank |
/eœnk/ |
j |
yes |
/jes/ |
S |
this |
/ÔIS/ |
w |
we |
/wi:/ |
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Irregular verbs
present |
past |
present |
past |
present |
past |
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be |
was , were |
drive |
drove |
make |
made |
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buy |
bought |
get |
got |
put |
put |
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come |
came |
give |
gave |
say |
said |
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do |
did |
go |
went |
see |
saw |
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eat |
ate |
have, has |
had |
think |
thought |
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drink |
drank |
know |
knew |
write |
wrote |
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6 G R A M M A R T A B L E S
Verbs
verb form |
positive |
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present: be |
I'm (am) |
I'm not |
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He's/She's/It's (is) |
H e / S h e / I t isn't |
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We're/You're/They're (are) |
We/You/They aren't |
present |
I'm doing |
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continuous: |
He's/She's/It's doing |
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do |
We're/You're/They're doing |
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future: |
I'm going to |
(do) |
going to |
H e / S h e / It's |
going to (do) |
We/You/They're going to (do)
I'm not doing
H e / S h e / I t isn't doing We/You/The y aren't doing
I'm not going to (do)
H e / S h e / It isn't going to (do) We/You/The y aren't going to (do)
past simple: |
I / H e / S h e / I t was |
I / H e / S h e / I t |
wasn't |
be |
We/You/They were |
We/You/They |
weren't |
have got |
I/We/You/They've (have) got |
I/We/You/They haven't got |
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He/She/It's (has) got |
H e / S h e / It hasn't got |
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imperative |
Do (this). |
Don't do (that). |
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Be (quiet). |
Don't be (silly). |
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present simple: |
I/We/You/They do |
I/We/You/The y don't do |
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do |
H e / S h e / I t does |
H e / S h e / I t doesn't do |
|
pastsimple: |
I / H e / S h e / I t / W e / Y o u / T h e y |
I / H e / S h e / I t / W e / Y o u / T h e y |
|
do |
did |
didn't do |
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can |
1 / H e / S h e / I t / W e / Y o u / T h e y |
1 / H e / S h e / I t / W e / Y o u / T h e y |
|
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can (do) |
can't (do) |
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would like |
I / He / She / It / W e / You / They |
I / H e / S h e / I t / W e / Y o u / T h e y |
|
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'd like |
wouldn't like |
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Am I ...?
Is he/she/it ... ?
Are we/you/they ... ?
G R A M M A R T A B L E S |
7 |
Yes, I am . /No, I'm not.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Am I doing...? |
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Is he/she/it doing |
...? |
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Are we/you/they doing... |
? |
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Am I going to (do)... |
? |
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Is he/ she/ it going to (do) |
...? |
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Are we/you/they going to (do)...?
Was l/he/she/it ... |
? |
Were we/you/they |
... ? |
Have I / w e / you/ they got...?
Has he/she/it got...?
Do we/you/they/ 1 do ...?
Does he/she/it do ...?
Did |
l / h e / s h e / i t / w e / y o u / t h e y |
do...? |
Can |
l / h e / s h e / i t / w e / y o u / t h e y |
(do). |
Would l / h e / s h e / i t / w e / y o u / t h e y like ...?
Yes, I am . /No, I'm not. Yes, she is./No, she isn't. Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Yes, I am . /No, I'm not. Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
Yes, I was . /No, I wasn't.
Yes, we were. / No, we weren't.
Yes, I have./No, I haven't. Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
Yes, I do . /No, I don't.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Yes, I would./No, I wouldn't.
How to use this book
• |
One Practice unit for each Student's Book unit |
• |
Audio exercises for each Student's Book unit |
• |
Grammar tables for reference |
After the class
Work on the Practice exercises:
Work on the Audio exercises:
You can think about the answer. |
You can listen to the audio |
|
What's |
name? |
exercises. |
|
||
You can look at the book, listen and repeat the audio exercises.
You can write the sentence again.
What's |
name? |
What's |
her name? |
You can listen and repeat the audio exercises.
Practice
What's your classroom number?
Question and answer
Match the two parts.
Hello. —•
What's your name?
What's your phone number? What's your passport number? Goodbye.
327 9085
I don't know.
Goodbye.
Anna.
Hello.
THINK!
S a y the numbers to yourself. Do this every day.
0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8
1 - 3 - 5 - 7 - 9