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lJ,errOqKa Cl1HOHl1MOB B 3TOM CJIyqae BbI­ rJIH.ul1T CJIe.uYIOml1M 06pa30M: examination, inquest, inquiry, inquisition, investigation, probe, review, scrutiny. Cl1HOHl1MaMl1 Bce 3Tl1 cYIlIe­ CTBl1TeJIbHbIe MO)I(HO Ha3BaTb, K CO)l(aJIeHl1IO, JIl1IlIb YCJIOBHO. C O.uHOH CTOPOHbI, l1 B 06Illl1X, l1 .ua)l(e B CrreUl1aJIbHbIX CJIOBap5lX examination 06b5lCH5IeTC5I qepe3 review, inquest rrocpe.uCTBOM inquiry, a inquiry C rrOMOlUbIO investigation, l1 Ha060poT. C .upyroH CTOPOHbI, rrpaKTl1qeCKH y Ka)!('uoro CJIOBa l13 3Toro pMa eCTb CBOl1 oc06eHHOCTl1, ceMaHTMqeCKHe MJIl1 aCCOUl1aTl1BHbIe, KOTopbIe B orrpe.ueJIeHHOH CTerreHl1 OrpaHl1ql1BaIOT ero yrroTpe6JIeHl1e.

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Hl1Ml1H BbIBo.ul1T Hac Ha cYlUeCTBl1TeJIbHOe I:":l inquisition, KOTopoe, KaK l1 inquest, Herrpl1eM­ JIeMO .IJ:JI5I ueJIeH rrepeBo.ua TepMl1HOJIorwqecKoro rHe3.ua «paCCJIe.uoBaHl1e - .u03HaHl1e - CJIe.uCTBl1e» B POCCl1HCKOM rrpaBe, rrOCKOJIbKY, rrOMMMO KopoHepcKoro paCCJIe.uoBaHl1H, l1Me­ eT TaK)l(e 3HaqeHl1e "a judicial inquiry, esp. in

a derogatory sense" (Black's) l1 B .uaHHOM 3Ha­ qeHl1l1 MO)l(eT rrepeBo.ul1TbCH KaK «cy.ue6HaH l1HKBl13l1Ul151» . TaKOH Bapl1aHT rrepeBo.ua judicial inquisition rrpeMaraeT AHrJIO-PYCCKl1H IOpl1.ul1qeCKl1H CJIOBapb C.H. AH.upl1aHoBa. KpoMe TOro, inquisition Harp eHo HeraTl1B­ HbIMl1 MCTOpl1qeCKHMl1 accOUl1aUl1HMl1, OTro­ JIOCOK KOTOPbIX CJIbIIlIl1TC5I eme B O.uHOM ero cOBpeMeHHoM 3HaqeHl1l1 - "a persistent, grueling examination conducted without regard for the examinee's dignity or civil rights" (cHoBa Black's).

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MMeeT pa3HhIe 3HaqeHMH, oc06eHHO B COqeTa­ HMM C npMJIaraTeJIhHhIM preliminary. HanpM­ Mep, B KaHa,IJ,e preliminary inquiry - 3TO "a pre-trial hearing held in the Territorial Court

... to determine if there is enough evidence to warrant having an accused person stand trial also called a preliminary hearing"

(http://www.lawsociety.nt.ca/public/legal­ answers.html). B cY)J.e6HoH CMCTeMe ClllA preliminary hearing TO)Ke eCTh, HO, B OTJIMqMe OT KaHa)J.hI, CMHOHMMOM ero HBJIHeTCH

(KaK MhI YBM,IJ,MM qyTh n03)1(e), a aMepMKaHcKoe preliminary inquiry -

3TO "an informal investigation into the facts reported to the court". TaK OHO onpe)J.eJIeHO, HanpMMep, B KO)J.eKce ceMeHHoro M IOBeHaJIh­ HOro npaBa llTaTa I1H)J,MaHa (Indiana Code - Family Law and Juvenile Law) Ha caHTe http://law.onecle.comlindiana/3 1/3 1 -9-2- 94.html. npM qeM TYT IOBeHaJIhHaH IOCTMlJ,MH? A npM TOM, qTO B ClllApreliminary inquiry,

Cy,IJ,H no BceMY, MMeeT OTHOlleHMe npeMMyme­ CTBeHHO K npaBocY,IJ,MIO no ,IJ,eJIaM HeCOBep­ lleHHOJIeTHMX. 06 3TOM CBM,IJ,eTeJIhCTByeT, B qaCTHOCTM, O,IJ,HO M3 pelleHMHArreJIJIHlJ,MOH­ Horo cy)J.a Toro )l(ellTaTa, B KOTOPOM onpe)J.e­ JIeHMe M3 CeMeHHofo KO,IJ,eKCa, npMBe)J.eHHoe BhIlle, 3ByqMT qyTh 60JIee KOHKpeTHO:

The preliminary inquiry, which is an informal investigation into the facts surrounding the allegations of delinquency...

h ttp : / / c a s e l aw . fi n d l a w. c o m I i n - c o u rt-of­ appeals/ ] 086283.html

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,ll;e<pMHMlJ,MH HM O,IJ,HOro M3 3TMX ,IJ,Byx TepMM­ HOB B HeM HeT. KTO M B KaKOM nOPMKe ocyme­ CTBJUleT )J.aHHhIe ,IJ,eHCTBMH, npMKa3 pefJIaMeH-

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.uocTyneH Ha oqmUl1aJIbHOM caHTe npaBI1TeJIbCTBeHHOH I1H<popMaUI1I1 BeJII1K06pI1Ta­ HI1I1 ttp:llwww.opsi.gov.uk/ RevisedStatutesl

Acts/nisi/198 1 !cnisi 1 98 1 1 675 en 5#pt5- Wi. npl1Be)J,eM )J,JI5I nOJIHOTbI KapTI1HbI He60JIbIIIYIO BbI.IJ:ep)l(l()' 113 ,naHHoro )J,OKYMeH­ Ta, nYCTb OHa 11 He npOJII1BaeT oc060ro CBeTa Ha npl1HUl1nl1aJIbHble M5I nepeBo,na MOMeHTbI:

3 1 . ( 1) If the prosecution requests a magistrates' court to conduct a preliminary inquiry and the accused does not object to such an inquiry, a magistrates' court, instead of conducting a preliminary investigation, may conduct a preliminary inquiry into an indictable offence.

(2) If the prosecution does not request the court to conduct a preliminary inquiry or if the accused objects to such an inquiry the court shall conduct a preliminary investigation.

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.uaIOT nepeBo)J,'1I1KY HeKoTopYIO cB060)J,y, n03BOJI5I5I BOCnOJIb30BaTbC5I I1M .IJ:JI5I nepeBo)J,a O)J,­ HOro 113 CJIOB Hailiero TepMI1HOJIOrl1'1eCKOrO rHe3)J,a «paCCJIe,nOBaHl1e - ,n03HaHl1e - CJIe)J,-

1 OPSI paclIIH<ppoBhIBaeTCJI KaK Office of Public

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examination e eCTb KaK MI1HI1MYM )J,Ba 3Ha­ 'IeH1151, 3Tl1M cymeCTBI1TeJIbHbIM BnOJIHe MO)J(HO BOCnOJIb30BaTbC5I, )J,06aBI1B K I1MeIO­ meMyc5I KOMnJIeKTY 3Ha'leHl1tf eme O)J,HO no aHaJIOrl111C MHOr03Ha'lHOCTbIOpreliminary

Boe COOTBeTCTBl1e - «npe,UBapI1TeJIbHa51 3KC­

nepTI13a» . B KOHTeKCTe aMepl1KaHCKOro yro­ gJ JIOBHO-npoueCCYaJIbHOrO 3aKOHo,UaTeJIbCTBa

preliminary examination 51BJI5IeTC5ICI1HOHI1MOM ;C. preliminary hearing. HanpMMep, B YrOJIOBHO­

:::25npoueccYaJIbHOM Ko,UeKce llITaTa l1JIJII1HOHC

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L.-' (Illinois Compiled Statutes 725 ILCS 5 Code

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L of Criminal Procedure of 1963) 3TOT TepMI1H onpe,UeJI5IeTCH CJIe,UymIUI1M 06pa30M:

Sec. 1 02- 1 7. "Preliminary examination" .

"Preliminary examination" means a hearing before a judge to determine if there is probable cause to believe that the person accused has committed an offense.

http://law.onecle.com/illinois/725ilcs5 / 1 02- 1 7.html

A Ha 0<pI1Ul1aJIbHOMI1HTepHeT-caHTe npo­ KYpaTYPbI oKpyra M3,UI1COH Toro )f(e llITaTa B rJIOCCapHH IOpH,UH'IeCKHX TepMHHOB (Understanding Legal Terms) B CJIOBapHOH CTaTbe, nOCB5IIUeHHOH preliminary hearing, co,Uep)f(HTC5I npHMoe YKa3aHHe Ha preliminary examination KaK Ha ero CI1HOHHM:

Preliminary Hearing - Synonymous with

to determine whether he should be held for trial. http://www.madco-sa.org/legal-terms.html

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examination - 3TO BCe-TaKI1 «CJIyIIIaHl1e» , a Hallie «paCCJIe,UOBaHl1e» «CJIyIIIaHl1eM» He 51B­ JIHeTCH. Cy,Ue6Hble 11 ,Uocy,Ue6Hble npoue,UypbI

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B pe3YJIbTaTe npoBe,UeHHblx CpaBHI1TeJIb­ HbIX JII1HrBOnpaBoBblx I1CCJIe,UoBaHI1H, nOl1c­ KOBbIX YCHJII1H 11 KOM611HaTopHbIX 3KcnepH­ MeHTOB MO)f(HO npe,UJIO)f(I1Tb CJIe,UYIOIUl1e Bapl1aHTbI cooTBeTCTBI1H TPex np06JIeMHbIX C TO'IKI1 3peHI1H nepeBo,Ua TepMI1HOB POCCI1H­ CKoro yrOJIOBHO-npoueccYaJIbHOrO 3aKOHo,Ua­ TeJIbCTBa:

npeABaplo1TeJ1bHOe (AocYAe6Hoe) paCCJ1eAOBaHlo1e- preliminary (pre-trial) examination

A03HaHI-1e - initial inquiry

npeABapl-1TeJ1bHOe CJ1eACTBl-1e - preliminary investigation

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Y KOToporo Black's Law Dictionary Bhl)l,eJISleT Tpl1 3Ha'IeHlUl: 1. excessively burdensome or troublesome; causing hardship. 2. having or involving obligations that outweigh the advantages <onerousproperty>. 3. done orgiven in return for something of equivalent value; supported by consideration. TpeThe 3Ha'IeHl1e )]'aeTcSI C rroMeTKoH "Civil law". 3TO }')Ke rrp5l­ MaSl OTChIJIKa K KOHTI1HeHTaJIhHOH CI1CTeMe rrpaBa, 'ITO B TOM )l(e CJIOBape I1 06b5lCHSleTC5I:

"one of the two prominent legal systems in the Western world, originally administered in the Roman Empire and still influential in continental Europe, Latin America, Scotland and Louisiana, among other parts of the world". JIeKCI1'IeCKa51 CO'IeTaeMOCTh ::HOro rrpHJIaraTeJIhHoro B rpeTb­ eM, «KOHTI1HeHTaJIhHO-rrpaBOBOM» , 3Ha'IeHI1I1 rrpOI1JIJIIOCTpl1pOBaHa Ha rrpl1Mepe onerous contract. J1,e<pI1HI1Ul15Ionerous contract B Ka'Ie­ CTBe OT)],eJIhHOH CJIOBapHOH e)],I1HI1UhI, I1 TO)l(e C rroMeTKoH "Civil law", 3BY'II1T CJIe!l.YlOIUI1M o6pa30M: "a contract in which each party is obligated to peiform in exchangefor each party's promise of peiformance", XOT5I B «rrepBI1'IHoH» JII1HrBOrrpaBOBoH cpe)],e onerous contract ropa3- )],0 6JIl1)I(e K l1)l,ee o6peMeHI1TeJIhHOCTI1, 'IeM K l1)l,ee B03Me3)]'HOCTI1. 06 3TOM CBl1)l,eTeJIhCTByeT I1 orrpe)],eJIeHl1e, rrpl1Be)]'eHHoe B Investopedia Financial Dictionary Ha www.answers.com. 11 TOJIKOBaHl1e 3Toro TepMI1Ha B 3JIeKrpOHHOM fJI occapl111 Ha I1H<popMaUI10HHO-CrrpaBO'IHOM pecypce www.ventureline.com: one in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits to be received under the contract.

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