Pugio_-_Gladius_brevis_est

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

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sectionA1 - exemplars with various information and images available

Find spot

Now kept

typology

measurements

source

1

Arcobriga (Spain)

NationalArchaelogical

I

Blade 213x56 mm.

“Gladius”,

Museum in Madrid

XXVIII,2008

2

Planura De Bolmir

Museo de Prehistoria

II

Tot. length 270 mm,

F. Ibànez, 1999;

Yarquelogìa de

“Gladius”,

(Cantabria)

Cantabria

blade 172x34 mm.

XXVIII,2008

3

Aroche (Spain)

Cadice Museum

II

Tot. length 377 mm,

Quesada, 2000;

“Gladius”,

(Spain)

blade 274x57 mm.

XXVIII,2008

4

Tolegassos (Spain)

Museo di Girona

I

Blade length 125 mm

Casas Genover 1989

See “notes”

5

La Cendrera (Spain)

Burgos museum

II

Tot. length 295 mm,

Abàsolo Álvarez

1977; “Gladius”,

blade 184x50 mm

XXVIII,2008

6

Castrillo de la Reina

Museo del Monasterio

II

Tot. length 260 mm,

EsparzaArroyo,

1988; “Gladius”,

(Burgos, Spain)

de Silos

blade 144x66 mm

XXVIII,2008

7

length 289 mm,

: Sànchez Palencia

Castro de Corporales

Museo de Leòn

II

1985;“Gladius”,

blade 182 mm.

XXVIII,2008

8

Los Myuelos (Palencia)

Palencia museum

I

blade 169x42 mm.

Fernàndez Ibànez,

2006; “Gladius”,

(Spain)

XXVIII,2008

9

necropolis di Eras del

private collection

I

length 339 mm,

“Gladius”,

Bosque

(Eugenio Fontaneda)

blade 234x46 mm.

XXVIII,2008

10

necropolis of Eras del

Valencia museum

II

length 246 mm,

Fernàndez Ibànez,

2006; “Gladius”,

Bosque

(Spain)

blade 211x50 mm.

XXVIII,2008

11

necropolis of Eras del

Valencia museum

I

tot. length 203 mm.

Fernàndez Ibànez,

2004; “Gladius”,

Bosque

(Spain)

XXVIII, 2008

12

unknown

NationalArchaelogical

II

length 277 mm,

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

Museum in Madrid

blade 167x39 mm.

2008

13

Numantino Museum of

Lorrio 1997;

Numancia (Spain)

I

Total length 195 mm

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

Soria (Spain)

2008

14

Numantino Museum of

Lorrio, 1997;

Numancia (Spain)

I

Total length 242 mm

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

Soria (Spain)

2008

15

Numancia, fortress of

Römische-

I

Total length 210 mm

Schulten 1927;

Germanischen

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

Castillejo (Spain)

Zentralmuseum, Mainz

2008

16

Numancia (Spain)

Numantino Museum of

I

Total length 190 mm

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

Soria (Spain)

2008

17

Numancia, fortress of

Römische-

I

Total length 175 mm

Luik, 2002; “Gladius”,

Germanischen

Molino (Spain)

Zentralmuseum, Mainz

XXVIII, 2008

18

Numancia (Spain)

Römische-

I

blade 210x45 mm

Luik, 2002; “Gladius”,

Germanischen

Zentralmuseum, Mainz

XXVIII, 2008

19

Las Minas (Spain)

unknown

I

tot. length 289 mm,

Fernàndez Ibànez,

2004; “Gladius”,

blade 185x64 mm

XXVIII, 2008

20

Numancia (Spain)

Römische-

I

length blade 175 mm

Luik, 2002; “Gladius”,

Germanischen

Zentralmuseum, Mainz

XXVIII, 2008

21

Petavonium

Zamora museum

II-III

blade 169x38 mm.

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

2008

112

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sectionA1 - exemplars with various information and images available

Find spot

Now kept

typology

measurements

source

22

Santa Cruz (Spain)

Valladolid museum

II

blade 223x82 mm.

Fernàndez Ibànez,

2002; “Gladius”,

XXVIII, 2008

23

necropolis deAteabalsa

Navarra Museum

II-III

total length 320 mm.

Fernàndez Ibànez,

2004; “Gladius”,

(Navarra)

XXVIII, 2008

24

Monte Castrelo

unknown

II

Tot. length 26,6 mm,

“Gladius”, XXVIII,

blade 170x46 mm.

2008

25

River Waal (NL)

Leeuwen (NL)

II

total length 282 mm

Ypey 1960; B.A.R.

(remaining portion)

275, 1985

26

Spot for the building of

Museum of London

II

total length 331mm,

Pulleston &

the National Safe Deposit

Price,1873; B.A.R.

(London)

blade 236x48 mm.

275, 1985. see “notes”

27

Rhine river (?)

Mittelrheinisches

II

Tot. length 356 mm.

B.A.R. 275, 1985

Landesmuseum, Mainz

(GE)

blade 250x69 mm

28

unknown

unknown

II

total length 334mm,

B.A.R. 275, 1985

blade 240x64 mm

29

Gelligaer Nationl

total length 178 mm

Gelligaer (UK)

II

(remaining portion),

B.A.R. 275, 1985

Museum,Wales

blade 152 x 35 mm.

30

Vindonissa (Sw)

Vindonissa Museum

II

total length 256 mm,

Fellmann 1966; B.A.R.

blade 177x30 mm.

weight: 89 gr

275, 1985 see “notes”

31

Lorenzberg (GE)

unknown

II

Tot. 290 mm., blade

Ulbert 1965; B.A.R.

190 x 56 mm., length

275, 198

32

Hod Hill (UK)

British Museum,

II

total length 336

British museum

London

mm.,sheath 253 mm.

database

33

unknown

private collection

I

Tot length. 282 mm.;

never published see

blade 250 x 55 mm.,

weight 128 gr.

“notes”

34

unknown

private collection

I

Tot. length 287 mm.;

never published

blade 182 x 42 mm.,

weight 145 gr.

35

Annecy (France)

private collection

I

tot. length 294 mm.,

never published

blade 192x 34 ,

weight 140 gr

36

Southern Europe (?)

private collection

I

tot. length 280 mm.

auction house

Hermann Historica,

auction n. 52

37

unknown

private collection

II

tot. length 270 mm.,

auction house

Hermann Historica,

blade 210x 37 (?)

auction n. 53

38

unknown

private collection

II

tot. length 345 mm

auction house

Hermann Historica ,

52th auction

39

Hod Hill (UK)

British museum,

II

blade 239 x52 mm.

British Museum

London

database

40

DesaRomania

private collection

III

tot. length 395 mm.,

never published

blade 270x 69 mm.

weight 345 gr.

41

Southern Europe

private collection

I

tot. length 265 mm.

Hermann Historica

auction house, 51th

(Balkans)

auction

42

unknown

private collection

II

tot. length. 395 mm

Hermann Historica

auction house, 57th

auction

113

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Find spot

Now kept

typology

measurements

source

43

unknown

private collection

II

tot. length 413 mm.

Hermann Historica

auction house, 54th

auction

44

unknown

private collection

II

tot. length. 380 mm.

auction house

Hermann Historica,

57th auction

45

unknown

private collection

III

tot. length. 46 cm.

auction house

Hermann Historica ,

44th -57th auction

46

Vindonissa Museum

tot. length 300 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

Vindonissa fortress

II

blade : 199x40 mm.

der Militaria aus

- BruggSwiss

weight: 88 gr.

Vindonissa”, 1997

47

Vindonissa Museum

tot. length 268 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

Vindonissa fortress

II

blade: 192x38 weight

der Militaria aus

- BruggSwiss

90 gr.

Vindonissa”, 1997

48

unknown

private collection

III

unknown

“Römer-Zwische

Alpen und Nordmeer”-

P. Von Zabern

Römisch-

49

Castra Cecilia, Spain

Germanisches

II

unknown

www.Roma-Vitrix.com

Zentralmuseum

- Mainz

50

Kupa river, Sisak

Arheološki muzej u

III

Tot. length 365 mm,

“Militaria Sisciensia”

Zagrebu – Zagreb

(Croatia)

(Croatia)

length blade 265 mm

2004

51

unknown

National museum

II

length tot. 330 mm.

www.Roma-Vitrix.com

Concordiese-

Portogruaro (IT)

52

river Kupa, Sisak,

Arheološki muzej u

II

length tot. 300 mm,

Hoffiller 1912;

Zagrebu – Zagreb

“Militaria Sisciensia”

Croatia

(Croatia)

blade 220x50 mm

2004

53

river Kupa, Sisak

Arheološki muzej u

II

length tot. 280 mm,

Hoffiller 1912;

Zagrebu – Zagreb

“Militaria Sisciensia”

(Croatia)

(Croatia)

blade 230 mm.

2004

54

unknown

private collection

III

length tot. 56 cm,

Christie’s 5524th

blade 38,2 cm. ca.

auction,

2004

55

Arheološki muzej u

Tot. length 390 mm.,

“Militaria Sisciensia”

near Sisak, Croatia

Zagrebu – Zagreb

?

length blade 260

2004 see

“notes”

(Croatia)

56

Hedemunden, Welt,

unknown

II

unknown

www.goettingerland.de

Germany

57

unknown

MunichArcheological

III

unknown

www.romancoins.info

Museum (Germany)

58

Haltern (Germany)

LWLRömermuseum

II

unknown

mr. Rien Bongers

Haltern am

See(Germany)

59

unknown

private collection

III

length tot. 380 mm.

Bonhams auction

house, 16853th auction

60

Numancia

unknown

I

length tot. 189 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 178x46 mm

Equipment”, 2006

61

Oberaden (Germany)

unknown

I

length tot. 295 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 188x48 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

62

Kunzing

unknown

III

length tot. 420 mm,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 287x68 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

114

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sectionA1 - exemplars with various information and images available

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Now kept

typology

measurements

source

63

Numancia

unknown

I

tot length.276 mm,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 223x45 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

64

Kunzing

unknown

III

length tot. 416 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 287x91 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

65

Eining

unknown

II

length tot. 343 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 236x59 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

66

Dangstetten (Germany)

unknown

II

length tot. 190 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 170x50 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

67

Eining

unknown

II

length tot. 312 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 216x54 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

68

Oberaden (Germany)

unknown

I

length tot. 270 mm,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 160x50 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

69

Rißtissen (Germany)

Provincial museum

II

length tot. 250 mm.,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

G.M. Kam, Nijmegen

blade 230x60 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

70

Mainz (Germany)

unknown

II

length tot. 260 mm,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 240x50 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

71

Kingsholm (UK )

unknown

II

length tot.32 0 mm. ,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 220x40 mm.

Equipment”, 2006

72

Devon (UK )

private collection

II

length tot: 330 mm

D. X. Kenney

blade length 220 mm-

width (max) 37 mm

73

Buciumi (Romania)

unknown

III

length tot. 270 mm,

Bishop & Coulston,

“Roman Military

blade 180x50 mm

Equipment”, 2006

74

Tuchyna (Slovakia)

unknown

III

unknown

E. Krekovic, Journal

of Roman Military

Equipment n. 5, 1994

75

Nijmegen (?)

Provincial museum

II

Length remaining

Ypey 1960; B.A.R.

portion: 248 mm,

G.M. kam (Nijmegen)

blade 232 x 49 mm.

275, 1985

76

Gravenvoeren (Limburg.

Koninklijke Musea

II

length tot. 308 mm. ,

J.R.M.E.S.n. 7, 1996

Belgium)

Voor Knust (Bruxell)

blade 204x50 mm.

77

Nijmegen (?)

Provincial museum

II

Length remaining

A.M. Gerhartl

portion):275 mm,

G.M. kam (Nijmegen)

blade 247 x 44 mm.

“J.R.M.E.S” n. 1, 1990

78

Alesia (France)

unknown

I

length tot. 209 mm.,

Bericht der Römisch-

Germanischen

width 57 mm

Kommission 76 (1995)

79

Kingsholm

British Museum,

II

total length 352 mm.

British museum

London

database

80

blade 249x52

C. Unz, “Katalog

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

der Militaria aus

mm.weight: 149 gr.

Vindonissa”

81

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 278 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

der Militaria aus

blade 203x45 mm.

Vindonissa”

82

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 320

C. Unz, “Katalog

mm.blade 245x46

der Militaria aus

mm.

Vindonissa”

115

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sectionA1 - exemplars with various information and images available

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Now kept

typology

measurements

source

83

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 380 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

blade 293x85 mm

der Militaria aus

weight: 65 gr.

Vindonissa”

84

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 278 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

blade 194x39 mm

der Militaria aus

weight: 113 gr.

Vindonissa”

85

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 218 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

blade 188x32 mm.

der Militaria aus

weight: 66 gr.

Vindonissa”

86

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 208 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

blade 198x35 mm.

der Militaria aus

weight: 89 gr.

Vindonissa”

87

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

blade 200x33 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

der Militaria aus

Vindonissa”

88

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

blade 222x31 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

der Militaria aus

Vindonissa”

89

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

tot. length 207 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

blade 191x37 mm.

der Militaria aus

weight: 74 gr.

Vindonissa”

90

Vindonissa

Vindonissa Museum

II

blade 164x33 mm.

C. Unz, “Katalog

der Militaria aus

weight: 57 gr.

Vindonissa”

auction house

91

unknown

private collection

II

total

length: 260 mm.

Hermann Historica

(Munich-Germany),

44th auction

total

length: 330 mm.

92

unknown

private collection

II

blade: width max: 60

never published

mmlength 220 mm.

weight: 255 gr.

93

Saalburg (Germany)

Saalburg Museum

II/III

unknown

from the museum

(Germany)

display

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sectionA2 – exemplars with various information available but no images

Find spot

Now kept

typology

measurements

source

94

Dangstetten

Unknown

?

blade 160 mm., blade

Fingerlin, 1972; B.A.R.

width 50 mm.

275, 1985

95

Oberaden

museo di Dortmund

?

blade 143 x 55 mm.

Wells, 1972; B.A.R.

275, 1985

96

Haltern

RomischeGermanische

II

blade (estim.) 220

B.A.R. 275; 1985

museum of Haltern

mm., x 50 mm.

97

Augusburg-Oberhausen

unknown

II

total length 301 mm.,

Wells, 1972; B.A.R.

blade 210 x 40 mm.

275, 1985

98

Augusburg-Oberhausen

unknown

II

total length 232 mm.

Hubner, 1973; B.A.R.

(remaining portion),

blade 175 x 29 mm.

275, 1985

99

Aurerberg

unknown

II

total length 285 mm.,

Ulbert, 1975; B.A.R.

blade 200 x 35 mm.

275, 1985

100

Velsen

unknown

II

unknown

Schimmer, 1979,

B.A.R. 275, 1985

101

Colchester

Colchester Castle

II

length tot. 301 mm.

Hawkes & Hull, 1947;

(remaining portion),

museum

blade 207 x 60 mm.

B.A.R. 275, 1985

102

Mainz

unknown

II

blade 200 x40 mm.

Beharens & Brenner,

1911; B.A.R. 275,

1985

103

Kingsholm

British Museum,

II

Total length 352 mm.

B.A.R. 275, 1985

London

104

Rißtissen (Germany)

unknown

II

total length 240 mm

Ulbert, 1970; B.A.R.

(remaining portion),

blade 235 x 65 mm.

275, 1985

105

Straubing

unknown

II

total length 300 mm,

Walke 1965; B.A.R.

blade 210 mm.

275, 1985

106

river Kupa (Croatia)

Sisak

II

total length 285 mm

Hoffiller 1912; B.A.R.

(remaining portion),

blade 230 x 46 mm.

275, 1985

107

river Kupa (Croatia)

Sisak

II

total length 300 mm

Hoffiller 1912; B.A.R.

(remaining portion),

blade 220 x50 mm.

275, 1985

108

Dunafoldvar, into the

Dunafoldvar (Hungary)

II

total length 326 mm

Thomas 1969

Danube

109

Nordendorf (Germany)

unknown

II

total length 320 mm

Lindenschmidt,1900;

B.A.R. 275, 1985

110

River Sâone (Fr)

Alleriot

II

total length 355 mm,

Bonnamour & Ferroux,

1969; B.A.R. 275,

blade 238x60 mm.

1985

111

Mainz

Mittelrheinisches

II

total length 360mm,

B.A.R. 275, 1985

Landesmuseum, Mainz

blade 250 mm.

112

Rhine river

unknown

II

total length 320 mm

Lindenschmidt 1881;

B.A.R. 275, 1985

113

Mainz

Mittelrheinisches

II

total length 290 mm,

B.A.R. 275, 1985

Landesmuseum, Mainz

blade 200x53 mm.

114

Mainz

Mittelrheinisches

II

total length 362mm,

Mainzer

Zeitschrift,1917;

Landesmuseum, Mainz

blade 260x75 mm.

B.A.R. 275, 1985

115

Rhine river

Mittelrheinisches

II

blade 246x57 mm.

Lindenschmidt 1900;

Landesmuseum, Mainz

B.A.R. 275, 1985

116

Rhine river

unknown

II

blade 245x50 mm.

Mainzer

Zeitschrift,1917;

B.A.R. 275, 1985

117

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sectionA2 – exemplars with various information available but no images

Find spot

Now kept

typology

measurements

source

117

Rösebeck (Germany)

Germaniche National-

II

total length 382mm,

total length 300 mm

museum, Norimberga

(remaining portion),

(GE)

blade 280x59 mm.

blade 220 x50 mm.

118

Nijmegen (NL)

Rijksmuseum G.M.

II

total length 228 mm

B.A.R. 275, 1985