- •Государственное образовательное учреждение
- •Revision Tenses (Active Voice) все времена действительного залога
- •I. Choose the correct tense form in sentences.
- •II. Complete the verb form.
- •III. Fill in the spaces with the correct "time" words.
- •IV. Translate the underlined word.
- •V. Read the passage below and write the appropriate form of each verb in brackets.
- •VI. Write the correct "tag" to complete the question.
- •Passive voice
- •1. Make the verbs in the following sentences passive
- •2. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice
- •4. Complete the sentences using a suitable passive form of the verb in brackets.
- •5. Change these sentences from passive to active.
- •Passive Voice with Prepositions
- •6. Transform into Passive, paying attention to the prepositions.
- •7. Turn into Passive
- •8. Turn into passive
- •9. Supply the required form (Active or Passive) of the verb in brackets.
- •Согласование времен.
- •1. Put the verb into the right tense
- •2. Supply the required form of the verb in brackets.
- •3. Употребите предложения как придаточные дополнительные. В роли главных предложений используйте предложения, данные в скобках. Выполните задания в соответствии с правилом согласования времен
- •4. Put the verb into the right tense
- •5. Put the verb into the right tense
- •Indirect speech
- •Indirect statements
- •1. Make the following sentences indirect.
- •2. Make the following sentences indirect.
- •5. Make the following commands indirect.
- •Indirect questions
- •1. Make the following sentences indirect.
- •2. Make the following sentences indirect.
- •3. Make the following sentences indirect.
- •Infinitive употребляется без частицы to в следующих случаях:
- •1. Fill in the particle to if necessary.
- •I have nothing to read. — Мне нечего читать.
- •I am not to blame. — я не виноват.
- •It is out of the question to go there. — Не может быть и речи о том, чтобы идти туда.
- •1. Translate the sentences into Russian
- •2. Write various forms of the Infinitive.
- •3. Choose the right form of the Infinitive.
- •4. Construct sentences according to the model.
- •Причастие (participle)
- •1. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •2. Use different forms of Participles as an attribute.
- •3. Use different forms of Participles as an adverbial modifier.
- •4. Change the sentences so as to use the Present Participle Passive as an attribute.
- •5. Change the sentences so as to use the Past Participle as an attribute.
- •7. Use the absolute Participial Construction in the subordinate clause.
- •Герундий (gerund)
- •Функции герундия в предложении и способы его перевода на русский язык
- •3. Write a gerund in the required form, using the following verbs.
- •4. Choose the right Russian equivalent.
- •5. Make up sentences according to the models.
- •Variant 1
- •1. Open the brackets using the gerund of the given verb.
- •2. Complete the following sentences.
- •3. Translate the following sentences.
- •4. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the participle.
- •Variant 2
- •1. Open the brackets using the gerund of the given verb.
- •2. Use the appropriate form of the infinitive in brackets.
- •3. Translate the following sentences.
- •4. Open the brackets using the appropriate form of the participle.
- •Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение после I wish
- •3. Translate into English the Russian parts of the sentences.
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
- •Revision
- •1. Supply the necessary forms for the verbs given in brackets.
- •2. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the correct form of the verb.
- •3. Supply the necessary forms for the verbs given in brackets in the following conditional sentences referring to the future.
2. Make the following sentences indirect.
1. Where did I put the book? (I forgot...) 2. Who has given you this nice kitten? (She wanted to know...) 3. Where can I buy an English-Russian dictionary? (He asked me...) 4. How long will it take your brother to get to Madrid? (He wondered...) Where is he going? (He didn't tell anybody...). Where has he gone? (Did you know...) 7. Where is he? (Did you know...) 8. When is he leaving school? (I wanted to know...) 9. Where does he live? (Nobody knew...) 10. When will he come back? (She asked them...) 11. Where did she buy this hat? (He wanted to know...) 12. How much did she pay for it? (I had no idea...)
3. Make the following sentences indirect.
1. I said to Mike: "Have you packed your suitcase?" 2. I said to Kate: “Did anybody meet you at the station?" 3. I said to her: "Can you give me their address?" 4.1 asked Tom: "Have you had breakfast?" 5. I asked my sister: "Will you stay at home or go for a walk after dinner?" 6. I said to my mother: "Did anybody come to see me?" 7. I asked my sister: "Will Nick call for you on the way to school?" 8. She said to the young man: "Can you call a taxi for me?" 9. Mary said to Peter: "Have you shown your photo to Dick?" 10. Oleg said to me: "Will you come here tomorrow?" 11. He said to us: "Did you go to the museum this morning?" 12. I said to Boris: "Does your friend live in London?" 13. I said to the man: "Are you living in a hotel?" 14. Nick said to his friend: "Will you stay at the "Hilton"?" 15. He said to me: "Do you often go to see your friends?" 16. He said to me "Will you see your friends before you leave St. Petersburg?" 17. Mike said to Jane: "Will you come to the railway station to see me off?" 18. She said to me: "Have you sent them a telegram?" 19. She said to me: "Did you send them a telegram yesterday?"
ИНФИНИТИВ (Infinitive)
Infinitive употребляется без частицы to в следующих случаях:
— после модальных глаголов;
— после глаголов to let, to make;
— в сложном дополнении после глаголов восприятия: to see, to hear, to feel etc.
после выражений: I would rather…, You should better…
Exercises
1. Fill in the particle to if necessary.
1. I like ... play the guitar. 2. My brother can ... speak French. 3. We had ... put on our overcoats because it was cold. 4. They wanted ... cross the river. 5. It is high time for you ... go to bed. 6. May I ... use your telephone? 7. They heard the girl ... cry out with joy. 8. I would rather ... stay at home today. 9. He did not want ... play in the yard any more. 10. Would you like ... go to England? 11. You look tired. You had better ... go home. 12. I wanted ... speak to Nick, but could not ... find his telephone number. 13. It is time ... get up. 14. Let me ... help you with your homework. 15. I was planning ... do a lot of things yesterday. 16. I'd like ... speak to you. 17. I think I shall be able ... solve this problem. 18. What makes you ... think you are right? 19. I shall do all I can ... help you. 20. I like ... dance. 21. I'd like ... dance. 22. She made me ... repeat my words several times. 23. I saw him ... enter the room. 24. She did not let her mother ... go away. 25. Do you like ... listen to good music? 26. Would you like ... listen to good music? 27. That funny scene made me ... laugh.
Запомните следующие выражения и предложения с инфинитивом:
To cut a long story short — короче говоря.
To tell (you) the truth — сказать (вам) по правде.
To say nothing of — не говоря уже о
To put it mildly — мягко выражаясь
To say the least of it по меньшей мере
To begin with — начнем с того что
The book leaves much to be desired. — Книга оставляет желать лучшего.
He is difficult to deal with. — С ним трудно иметь дело.
He is hard to please. — Ему трудно угодить.
She is pleasant to look at. — На нее приятно смотреть.