Кралина Я.С., Медянова П.В. Иностранный язык (Английский)
.pdfɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȽȿɇɌɋɌȼɈ ɆɈɊɋɄɈȽɈ ɂ ɊȿɑɇɈȽɈ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌȺ
ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə
«ɋȺɇɄɌ-ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ ȼɈȾɇɕɏ ɄɈɆɆɍɇɂɄȺɐɂɃ»
ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND PRACTICE
ə. ɋ. Ʉɪɚɥɢɧɚ |
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ɉ. ȼ. Ɇɟɞɹɧɨɜɚ |
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ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ (ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ) |
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Part I
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2010
К 802.0
К 81.2
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Ʉɪɚɥɢɧɚ ə. ɋ., Ɇɟɞɹɧɨɜɚ ɉ. ȼ. |
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ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ (ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ). English Grammar.and Practice. |
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Part I: |
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К, 2010 — 60 . |
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ɍȾɄ 802.0 |
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ȻȻɄ 81.2 Ⱥɧɝɥ |
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© К |
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, 2010 |
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
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Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ to be
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She is at home. |
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He is a first-year student. |
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She was at the University at 2 o’clock. Our aim is to study well. |
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Is your friend a student? |
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Are you busy today? |
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My friend is not (isn’t) a student. |
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I am not busy today. |
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Present |
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am |
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was |
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He, she, it |
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will be |
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are |
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Exercise 1. Use the correct form of the verb “to be”. |
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from Saint-Petersburg |
State University for Waterway |
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Communications. |
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in Canberra last spring. |
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She _______ fond of dancing. |
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He ______ a student of IT department. |
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Who ________ those boys? |
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he our new English teacher? |
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These girls _____ from France, they ____ from the United States. |
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ГУМРФ |
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8) |
My friends ______ very nice. |
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9) How______ you?
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Exercise 2. Put in the forms of the verb “to be”.
Peter Baker ____ from Manchester, but Paul and John ____ from London.
Manchester and London ____ cities in England. Hamburg ____ a city in |
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Germany. |
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Sandra ____ at school today. Jack and Peter ____ her friends. They |
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same class. Mr. and Mrs. Baker ____ on a trip to the USA to visit their cousin
Anne. She ____ a smart girl.
What time ____ it? It ____ 8 o'clock. ____ you tired? No, I ____ not.
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Exercise 3. Choose “was” or “were”. |
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They _____ not in Los Angeles when I _____ there. . |
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My brother _____ in the bedroom when the match |
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on TV. |
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She _____ not at school yesterday. |
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You _____ my best friend when we |
children. |
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I _____ very surprised because all my books _____ on the floor. |
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Our family _____ on holiday in August. |
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Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ to have |
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“to have” – |
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I have (got) a good friend. |
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I had a lot of work. |
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Have you got a car? |
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Has your friend an English lesson today? |
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ГУМРФ |
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I have not (haven’t) a car. (I have no car.)
My friend hasn’t English lesson today.
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Present |
Past |
Future |
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Макарова |
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He, she, it |
has |
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had |
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to have |
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to have classes – |
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to have tea – |
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to have a headache – |
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to have |
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She _____ got two sisters.адмирала |
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to do. |
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Do you have dinner at 2? |
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We don’t have English classes every day. |
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Exercise 1. Complete these sentences with "have" or "has". |
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My parents _____ got four children. |
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They _____ got two cars. |
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I _____ got a lot of homework. |
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Your friend |
a lot of money. |
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We _____ got a house. |
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We _____ a new teacher. |
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My mother _____ got a car. |
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Exercise 2. Make negative sentences as in the model.
Model: I can’t make a phone call (any money on my telephone).
I can’t make a phone call because I haven’t any money on my telephone.
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We couldn’t visit the museums (enough time). |
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She can’t buy this dress (any money). |
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They couldn’t get into the house (their key). |
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dinner, have a chat, have a walk, have a nice |
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We can’t go out in the rain (an umbrella). |
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I can’t put down your e-mail (a pen). |
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They couldn’t make any photos (a camera). |
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Exercise 3. Use the most suitable expressions from the box.
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Have a rest, have a baby, have |
a look, have |
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time, have a party. |
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We _______ last Friday. It was great, we invited a lot of people. |
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Young woman gave up her job six month ago when she ______. |
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Excuse me, may I _______ at your photos? |
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Where is your father? He |
in his room. He is very tired. |
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I met my friends yesterday. We stopped and _______. |
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I haven’t seen you since you came back from holiday. _______? |
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The weather is fine today. Let’s |
in the park. |
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I’m hungry. When will we _______? |
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Ɉɛɨɪɨɬ There + be |
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(ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɟɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ) |
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There is a book on the table. |
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There are books on the table. |
(ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ, ɟɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ) |
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ɍɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
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Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
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ɮɨɪɦɚ |
ɮɨɪɦɚ |
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ɮɨɪɦɚ |
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1) school |
There is… |
Is there…? |
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There is not…(no) |
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there language is a laboratory in our. |
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Макарова |
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Present |
There are… |
Are there…? |
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There are not…(no) |
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Past |
There was… |
Was there…? |
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There was not…(no) |
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There were… |
Were there…? |
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There were not…(no) |
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Future |
There will be… |
Will there be…? |
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There will not be… |
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(There will be no) |
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Exercise 1. Put the words in the right order. |
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2) museums there a lot are Saint-Petersburg of in. |
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3) pictures there in your any room are? |
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4) are many songs there in your flash card your? |
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5) are flowers lots of summer there everywhere in.
Exercise 2. Form statements as in the model.
Model: -Your house stands off the main road. (a small garden in front of it)
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-There is a small garden in front of it. |
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She likes flowers. (many flowers in the house all year round) |
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Your room looks untidy. (disks and clothes all over the place) |
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My boyfriend is fond of parkour (different videos about it in his room) |
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The shop was modern and new. (much light and space) |
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Many young people come here on holidays. (cheap hotel near here) |
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Exercise 3. Answer the questions as in the model.
Model: - Is there a shop opposite your house? (behind it)
- There is no shop opposite my house, but there is a shop behind it)
1) Is there a sofa in your bedroom? (a bed)
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2) Will there be a new camera in the market soon? (mobile phone) |
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3) Were there many books in your friend’s room? (disks) |
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4) Was there a romantic movie on TV yesterday? (an action film) |
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large |
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larger |
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the largМакароваest |
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5) Are there many people in museums on Friday evening? (in clubs) |
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ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ |
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ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ |
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ɉɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ |
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ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ |
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ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ |
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ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ |
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(positive) |
(comparative) |
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(superlative) |
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easy |
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easier |
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the easiest |
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–ow, -er |
clever |
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cleverer |
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.Оthe cleverest |
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narrow |
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narrower |
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the narrowest |
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the most interesting |
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interesting |
more interesting |
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beautiful |
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more beautiful |
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the most beautiful |
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difficult |
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more difficult |
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the most difficult |
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important |
more important |
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the most important |
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good |
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better |
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the best |
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bad |
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worse |
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the worst |
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older/ elder |
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the oldest/ the eldest |
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old |
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(brother, sister |
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etc.) |
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much, many |
more |
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the most |
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far |
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farther ( |
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the farthest |
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) |
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further ( |
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the furthest |
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) |
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little |
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less |
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the least |
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Exercise 1. Fill in the correct comparative. |
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ГУМРФ1. Sport is ... (interesting) than politics. |
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She is ... (tall) than her sister. |
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He's ... (nice) than your other friends. |
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He's got a ... (big) car. |
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Ice hockey is ... |
(dangerous) than basketball. |
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The weather today is ... (bad) than yesterday. |
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Philosophy is ... |
(boring) than English. |
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Макарова |
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Exercise 2. Fill in the correct superlative. |
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That was the ... (funny) film I've ever seen. |
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It was the ... (horrible) feeling. |
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3. |
This is the ... (bad) book. |
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4. |
It's the ... (large) company in the country. |
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5. |
That's the ... (helpful) idea so far. |
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6. |
The factory uses the ... (modern) production methods. |
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7. |
It was the ... (sad) day. |
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Exercise 3. Fill in the correct comparative or superlative. |
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My new car is ...than my old one. (fast) |
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2. |
I think Mike is ... person in our class. (intelligent) |
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3. |
Let's go to the library. It's ... there. (quiet) |
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4. |
My bedroom is ... place in the house. (cold) |
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адмирала |
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5. |
My handwriting is bad, but Jenney's is ... . (bad) |
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6. |
Brazil is ... South American country. (big) |
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7. |
A TV set is ...than a notebook. (heavy) |
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8. |
It's ... flower I have ever seen. (beautiful) |
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имени |
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Exercise 4. Ask and answer the questions using superlative. |
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What/ large/ city/ the world? |
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2. |
Who/ fashion singer/ Russia? |
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3. |
What/ popular sport/ the USA? |
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4. |
What/ long day/ a year? |
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ГУМРФ |
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5 Which/ interesting subject/ school?
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