Контрольное задание №1

Для того, чтобы правильно выполнить контрольное задание №1, необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

1. Структура английского предложения. Структура вопросительного и отрицательного предложений.

2. Present simple и Past simple глаголов to be, to have.

3. Местоимения.

4. Имя существительное. Артикль.

5. Имя прилагательное.

6. Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple смысловых глаголов.

7. Модальные глаголы:

Can (could) и его эквивалент to be able to;

May (might) и его эквивалент to be allowed to;

Must и его эквиваленты to have to, should, ought to.

Образец выполнения 1 (к упр. I).

1. solve / how / to / know /

problems / didn’t / he /.

He didn’t know how to solve 1. Он не знал, как решать

problems. проблемы.

Образец выполнения 2 (к упр. II).

1. The number of very rich people 1. Количество очень богатых

in Russia is increasing. людей в России увеличивается.

is – вспомогательный глагол

(is increasing – Present Continuous)

Вариант 1.

I. Составьте предложения, используя данные слова, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. were / economies / before / there / few / examples / 1900 / of / planned /.

2. need / small / long-range / businesses / don’t / many / the / recognize / for / plans /.

3. the / economy / biggest / what / sector / is / the / of / Russian /?

4. market / a / free / the / economy / does not / in / truly / exist / world / anywhere /.

5. without / the / markets / people / in / lived / money / past / shops / and /.

II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните глаголы to be и to have, определите их функцию и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. In 2005, there were a record 18 new IKEA stores - 15 in Europe and three in North America.

2. It is difficult for governments of planned economies to know exactly how much to produce to meet demand.

3. Telephone companies have to spend millions of pounds laying cables.

4. Neoclassical economists were writing at the end of the 19^th and early 20^th centuries.

5. The demand for cars has decreased because of the crisis.

III. Перепишите предложения, поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present, Past или Future Simple активного залога и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. In 1975, Gates and his childhood friend (to start) a company, and they (to call) it Microsoft.

2. Today Microsoft (to employ) more than 70,000 people in 103 countries.

3. The company (to add) more stores to its existing network next year.

4. When interest rates (to go) up, borrowing money (to become) more expensive.

5. Last year the company (to increase) its sales in that niche market.

IV. Перепишите предложения, поставьте прилагательные, данные в скобках, в положительную, сравнительную или превосходную форму, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The need for planning is as (important) in a small business as it is in a large one.

2. In a monopoly, one company has a much (large) market share than any other company.

3. One of the problems with free markets is that producers always want (high) price.

4. An agreement called General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade made it (easy) and (cheap) for countries to buy and sell goods.

5. Internet business is the same as other kinds of business: only (good) companies are successful.

V. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. An effective management structure can reduce stress and direct the productive capacity of employees into business growth and profits.

2. Everyone who earns a salary must pay taxes to the government.

3. Resources may be material things such as food, housing and heating.

4. Russia will have to apply great efforts to rebuild existing industry and agriculture to increase their competitiveness.

5. The state sector industries do not need to compete with other companies because no other company is allowed to provide the same product or service.