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VII. Дайте письменные ответы на следующие вопросы к тексту:

  1. Who is responsible for the main economic decisions in a planned economy?

  2. What questions should be considered by the government before adopting a plan of actions?

  3. What problems can arise in practice as a result of state planning?

Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present, Past или Future Simple или Continuous. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. Benetton, the Italian clothing manufacturer and retailer, (to launch) a worldwide advertising campaign in 1989 with the theme “United Colors of Benetton”.

  2. We (to expand) our operations in the Far East at the moment.

  3. Business partners (to sign) an important contract at the next negotiations.

  4. Nowadays Philips (to be) a major multinational company which (to have) almost 30 000 trademarks registered worldwide.

  5. Now prices still (to follow) a trend to increase.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Past Simple. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. The large corporation (to grow) to its present size in part because it (to find) innovative ways to raise new capital for further expansion.

  2. Some people (to make) fortunes on the Stock Exchange during the 1980s.

  3. The Purchasing Department Manager (not to inform) me that he (to receive) a fax from our regular supplier the day before.

  4. The recession (to cause) recently a slowdown in the sale of new cars.

  5. In 1998 when an economic crisis (to hit) the East Asian Tigers, oil prices (to begin) to fall around the world.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя глаголы, данные в скобках, в Present, Past или Future Simple действительного или страдательного залога. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. Investment in developing countries, where labor costs are lower, (to see) as the best way to reduce costs.

  2. The company likes applicants, who are fluent in more than one language because they (to transfer) to other geographic areas in the future.

  3. Usually businesses (to advertise) their products in the media to attract more customers.

  4. In the last survey, data (to collect) by questioning individuals who were thought to have the desired information.

  5. Most marketing research (to concern) with either the introduction of new products or services or evaluating proposed marketing methods.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните причастие I или причастие II, определите его функцию. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. While credit cards are the most popular means of paying for online goods and services, alternative payments will be widely used.

  2. The world trading system was developed through a series of trade negotiations held under GATT.

  3. In recent years a few advertising laws concerning children have been relaxed.

  4. Testing candidates the interviewers try to measure their skills in communication, analysis and organization, management style.

  5. According to the report of the special research center about 30 percent of recently hired senior executives are failures.