ekologichne_pravo_osobl_chast_shumilo

Ɂ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɨɛ’ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɫɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɢ, ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ, ɜɨɞɨɣɦ ɿ ɪɿɱɨɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ, ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɛɚɣɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ, ʀɯ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɿ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɜɚɞɢɜ ɳɨɪɿɱɧɢɣ ȼɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ «Ⱦɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɯ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ» ɡ ɨɝɨɥɨɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɫɭɦɤɿɜ ɞɨ Ⱦɧɹ ɞɨɜɤɿɥɥɹ100. Ɇɟɬɨɸ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɭ ɽ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɫɭɫɩɿɥɶɫɬɜɿ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɨɪɨɧɧɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ, ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɭ ɿ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ, ɪɿɱɨɤ ɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɣɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ, ɩɿɞɜɢ- 1 ɳɟɧɧɹ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨʀ ɨɛɿɡɧɚɧɨɫɬɿ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ ɳɨɞɨ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɡɚɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɜɟɪɫɬɜ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɨɪɨɧɧɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ, ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɿɧɿɰɿɚɬɢɜ101.

Ɂ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ, ɨɛɪɨɛɤɢ, ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɚɧ ɜɨɞ, ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɦɿɧ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɤɢ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨ ɨɛʉɪɭɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ ɭ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɜɨɞ. ȼɿɧ ɽ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɨɸ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɳɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ102. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɜɢɦɨɝɢ ɞɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɜɨɞ, ɞɨ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɞɿʀ ɦɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜ ɿ ɜɿɞɨɦɫɬɜ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ, ɞɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɽɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɢɯ ɡɿ ɫɬɚɧɨɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ.

ɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 2002. – ʋ 12 (05.04.2002). – ɋɬ. 631; Ɉɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɤɪɚʀ-

ɧɢ, 2002. – ʋ 13 (12.04.2002), ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɹ.

100ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɳɨɪɿɱɧɢɣ ȼɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ «Ⱦɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɯ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ» ʋ 51 ɜɿɞ 24.01.2001 ɪ. [ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ:

http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgs-bin/laws/main.cgs?nreg=51-2001-%EE

101ɇɚɤɚɡ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ȼɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɭ «Ⱦɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɯ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ» ʋ 204 ɜɿɞ 20.04.2007 ɪ. [ȿɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɭ:

http://kharkivoda.gov.ua/ru/dokument/view/id/6070

102ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɉɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɜɨɞ» ʋ 815 ɜɿɞ 20.07.1996 ɪ. // Ɂɿɛɪɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɍɪɹɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 1996. –

ʋ15. – ɋɬ. 403.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ, ɨɛɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ, ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɚɧ ɜɨɞ, ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɦɿɧ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨ ɨɛʉɪɭɧɬɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ ɭ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɜɨɞ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɚɦɢ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɨɞ.

Ⱦɨ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝɭ ɜɨɞ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ:

– ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɿ ɜɨɞɢ:

ɚ) ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɿ ɜɨɞɨɣɦɢ (ɨɡɟɪɚ), ɜɨɞɨɬɨɤɢ (ɪɿɱɤɢ, ɫɬɪɭɦɤɢ); ɛ) ɲɬɭɱɧɿ ɜɨɞɨɣɦɢ (ɜɨɞɨɫɯɨɜɢɳɚ, ɫɬɚɜɤɢ), ɤɚɧɚɥɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ

ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ;

–ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ;

–ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿ ɦɨɪɫɶɤɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɦɨɪɟ, ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɚ (ɦɨɪɫɶɤɚ) ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ;

–ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɿ ɜɨɞɢ, ɚɜɚɪɿɣɧɿ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɪɿɞɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ ɿ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ, ɜɬɪɚɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ ɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɞɨɛɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɯ ɤɨɩɚɥɢɧ ɭ ɦɟɠɚɯ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɿɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɢɯ ɜɨɞ, ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ ɦɨɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɜɨɞ, ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ɿ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨʀ (ɦɨɪɫɶɤɨʀ) ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɨʀ ɡɨɧɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɞɚɦɩɿɧɝ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ, ɜɨɞɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɤɭ ɿɡ ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɭɝɿɞɶ, ɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɰɿɸ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɡ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɣɦ ɬɚ ɫɯɨɜɢɳ, ɦɚɫɨɜɢɣ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɫɢɧɶɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ;

–ɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɲɤɿɞɥɢɜɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɡ ɞɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɿɜ (ɜɬɨɪɢɧɧɟ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ) ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨɞɨ ɹɤɢɯ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ.

ɍ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɿ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɨɸ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɜɨɞ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɚɦɢ: ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɿ ɜɨɞɢ, ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɭ.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɽ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɦɢ, ɛɭɞɿɜɟɥɶɧɢɦɢ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɦɢ, ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹɦɢ ɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ʀɯɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɦɱɨɝɨ ɩɿɞɩɨɪɹɞɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ, ɞɠɟɪɟɥ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɱɿɜ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ. Ⱦɨ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ:

ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɹɸɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ ɬɚɣɨɝɨɜɢɳɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɸ;

–ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ, ɳɨ ɡɚɛɢɪɚɸɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɡ ɤɨɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ (ɜɿɞɨɦɱɨɝɨ) ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɚɛɨ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɶ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɤɨɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɿɣ (ɜɿɞɨɦɱɿɣ) ɤɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɿ ɧɢɦɢ 50 ɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɤɭɛ. ɦ ɜɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɸ 1000 ɤɭɛ. ɦ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ, ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɨʀ ɫɜɿɠɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ.

ɇɟ ɽ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɿʀ ɜɨɞɨɣɦ ɛɭɞɿɜɟɥɶɧɢɯ, ɞɧɨɩɨɝɥɢɛɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ, ɜɢɛɭɯɨɜɢɯ, ɛɭɪɨɜɢɯ, ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨ-

ɪɨɡɜɿɞɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɨɛɿɬ ɡ ɜɢɞɨɛɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɯ ɤɨɩɚɥɢɧ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɿɜ, ɤɚɛɟɥɿɜ ɬɨɳɨ103.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɧɢɣ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪ104 ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɹɜɧɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɿ ɹɜɥɹɽ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɜɿɞ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨ:

–ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɿ, ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɿ, ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿ ɦɨɪɫɶɤɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɦɨɪɟ (ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ);

–ɨɛɫɹɝɢ, ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ (ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤ-

ɬɿɜ);

–ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ (ɤɪɿɦ ɜɬɨɪɢɧɧɢɯ).

103ɇɚɤɚɡ Ⱦɟɪɠɤɨɦɫɬɚɬɭ «ɉɪɨ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɡɜɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ʋ 2-Ɍɉ (ɜɨɞɝɨɫɩ)» ʋ 230 ɜɿɞ 30.09.1997 ɪ. // Ɉɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 1997. –

ʋ43 (07.11.97). – ɋɬ. 185.

104ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɉɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɭ» ʋ 413 ɜɿɞ 08.04.1996 ɪ. // Ɂɿɛɪɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɍɪɹɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 1996. –

ʋ10. – ɋɬ. 292.

Ⱦɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨ ɜɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ, ɳɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɸɬɶ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ, ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ, ɚ ɫɚɦɟ:

–ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɢɯ ɿ ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ;

–ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɛɨɪɭ ɬɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ;

–ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ;

–ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ, ɧɚ ɹɤɢɯ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ (ɡ ɨɰɿɧɤɨɸ ʀɯɧɶɨʀ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɿ).

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɧɢɣ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɬɪɶɨɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɿɜ:

–ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɿ ɜɨɞɢ;

–ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɿ ɜɨɞɢ;

–ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɧɢɣ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽ ɞɚɧɿ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɢɯ ɿ ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɹɤɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɧɢɦɢ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚɦɢ ɬɚʀɯɧɿɦɢ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɚɦɢ, ɜɨɞɨɡɛɿɪɧɢɦɢ ɛɚɫɟɣɧɚɦɢ ɪɿɱɨɤ ɬɚ ɦɨɪɿɜ, ɛɚɫɟɣɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ, ɜɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɚɦɢ, ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɦɢ, ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬ- ɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɹɦɢ ɿɜ ɰɿɥɨɦɭ ɩɨɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ.

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɨ-ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɿ ɡɚɯɨɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɸɬɶ:

1)ɜɢɞɚɱɭ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɿɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ;

2)ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɡɛɨɪɿɜ ɡɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭ-

ɜɚɧɧɹ;

3)ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ, ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɿɥɶɝ ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɜɿɞɯɿɞɧɢɯ, ɛɟɡɜɿɞɯɿɞɧɢɯ, ɟɧɟɪɝɨ- ɿ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɱɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɣ, ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɡɚɯɨɞɿɜ, ɳɨ ɡɦɟɧɲɭɸɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɢ;

4)ɜɿɞɲɤɨɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɡɛɢɬɤɿɜ, ɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɧɢɦ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚɦ ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ.

Ɂɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞ-

ɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɿ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɶ ɡɛɿɪ ɡɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɬɨɤ ɡɚ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɭ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ, ɹɤɿ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɉɄ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ105.

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɿɹ ɿ ɧɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɿ ɫɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɨ-ɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɨʀ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɜɨɞ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɿ ɜɢɦɨɝɢ ɞɨ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ, ɳɨ ɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɸɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɿ ɧɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɸ.

ɍ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ 1 ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɿ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢ:

1)ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ;

2)ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ;

3)ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ106;

4)ɝɚɥɭɡɟɜɿ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ, ɳɨ ɫɤɢɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ107;

5)ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ108.

§ 6. ɉɪɚɜɨ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ

ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ȼɄ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. ȼɿɧ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɹɤ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ (ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ) ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ, ɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɫɬɿ, ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɝɚɥɭɡɟɣ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ,

105ɉɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ʋ 2755-VI ɜɿɞ 02.12.2010 ɪ. // Ɉɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 2010. – ʋ 92 (10.12.2010) (ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ 1). – ɋɬ. 3248.

106ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɿɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ, ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɹɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɭɽɬɶɫɹ» ʋ 1100 ɜɿɞ 11.09.1996 ɪ. // Ɂɿɛɪɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɍɪɹɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 1996. – ʋ 17. – ɋɬ. 490.

107ɇɚɤɚɡ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɨɥɿɬɢɤɢ «ɉɪɨ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ Ƚɚɥɭɡɟɜɨʀ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɡ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɧɨɪɦ ɿ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɿɜ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɜɿɞɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ ɨɥɿɣɧɨ-ɠɢɪɨɜɨʀ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ» ʋ 768 ɜɿɞ 25.11.2010 ɪ.

108ɇɚɤɚɡ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨ-ɤɨɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɿɜ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɢɬɧɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ ɠɢɬɥɨɜɨ-ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɣɧɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹɦɢ» ʋ 126 ɜɿɞ

14.05.2008 ɪ. // Ɉɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 2008. – ʋ 41 (17.06.2008). – ɋɬ. 1386.

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɛɿɪ ɜɨɞɢ, ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɜɢɞɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ (ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ). Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɦɢ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɿ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɿ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɿ ɿ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɿ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɬɚ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɛɟɡ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧɫɬɜɚ. ȼɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɧɧɢɦɢ ɿ ɜɬɨɪɢɧɧɢɦɢ.

ɉɟɪɜɢɧɧɿ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿ – ɰɟ ɬɿ, ɳɨ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɿ ɜɨɞɨ-

ɡɚɛɿɪɧɿ ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ ɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɛɨɪɭ ɜɨɞɢ. ȼɬɨɪɢɧɧɿɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿ(ɚɛɨɧɟɧɬɢ) – ɰɟɬɿ, ɳɨɧɟɦɚɸɬɶ ɜɥɚɫ-

ɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɭɞ ɿ ɨɬɪɢɦɭɸɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɡ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɭɞ ɩɟɪɜɢɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɬɚ ɫɤɢɞɚɸɬɶ ɫɬɿɱɧɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɜ ʀɯɧɿ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɧɚ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ, ɹɤɿ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɦɿɠ ɧɢɦɢ. ȼɬɨɪɢɧɧɿ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ ɭ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɚɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɿɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ.

ȼɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɩɟɜɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɢ. ɉɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ, ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɚɜ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɜɨɧɢ ɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɸɬɶ ɩɨɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɸ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ. Ⱦɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɿɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɿ:

1)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ;

2)ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɨɪɟɧɞɢ;

3)ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤɚ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɚɛɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɨɞɢ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ;

4)ɫɩɨɪɭɞɠɭɜɚɬɢ ɝɿɞɪɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɜɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ, ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ʀɯɧɸ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸ ɿ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ;

5)ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɭ ɿɧɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɦ ɧɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ;

6)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɿɧɲɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ.

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɬɿɫɧɨ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɚɦɢ, ɹɤɿ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɱɟɪɝɭ, ɱɿɬɤɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɚɧɿ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ:

1)ɟɤɨɧɨɦɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɢ, ɞɛɚɬɢ ɩɪɨ ʀɯɧɽ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɨɞ;

2)ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɨɞɭ (ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ) ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɰɿɥɟɣ ɬɚ ɭɦɨɜ ʀʀ ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ;

5)ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɢ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɚɜ, ɧɚɞɚɧɢɯ ɿɧɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɧɹ ɲɤɨɞɢ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɦ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚɦ ɬɚ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚɦ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ;

6)ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɿ ɡɨɧɢ ɫɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɞɠɟɪɟɥ ɩɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨ-ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ, ɩɪɢɛɟɪɟɠɧɿ ɡɚɯɢɫɧɿ ɫɦɭɝɢ, ɫɦɭɝɢ ɜɿɞɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ, ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜɿ ɫɦɭɝɢ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɲɥɹɯɿɜ, ɨɱɢɫɧɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɜɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɿ ɫɩɨɪɭɞɢ ɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀ;

7)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɡɚɛɨɪɭ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ, ɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɹɤɿɫɬɸ ɿ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɫɤɢɧɭɬɢɯ ɭ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ ɿ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɬɚ ɡɚ ɹɤɿɫɬɸ ɜɨɞɢ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɯ ɫɬɜɨɪɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɡɜɿɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɦɭ ȼɄ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɱɢɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ;

8)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɿ ɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ, ɥɿɫɨɦɟɥɿɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ, ɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ, ɝɿɞɪɨɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ, ɫɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɡɚɯɨɞɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɜɿɞ ɜɢɱɟɪɩɚɧɧɹ, ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹ ʀɯɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ, ɚɬɚɤɨɠɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɯ ɫɬɿɱɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ;

9)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɡɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɭ;

10)ɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʀ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɿɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɭ ɝɚɥɭɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ, ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɫɶɤɢɯ ɿɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɡ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ, ɹɤɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɭ ɞɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ, ɿ ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ʀɦ ɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ;

11)ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɨ ɫɩɥɚɱɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɡɛɨɪɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ;

12)ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɨ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɿ ɪɚɞɢ, ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɬɚ ɫɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ ɩɪɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɚɜɚɪɿɣɧɢɯ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɶ;

13)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɧɿ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɥɿɤɜɿɞɚɰɿɽɸ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɿɜ ɚɜɚɪɿɣ, ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢ ɩɨɝɿɪɲɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɨɞɢ, ɬɚ ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɿɤɜɿɞɚɰɿʀ ɚɜɚɪɿɣ ɧɚ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚɯ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ;

14)ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɿɧɲɿ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɜɨɞ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ.

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɨɞɭ ɞɨ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ, ɹɤ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɧɹ ʀɯɧɿɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɞɹ, ɡɚɝɪɨɡɢ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɣ ɬɚ ɟɩɿɡɨɨɬɿɣ. Ȳɯɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɿ ɜ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɦɿɧɟɧɿ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɬɚ ɜ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ. ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɩɪɿɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɧɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɸ ɜɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɧɢɯ ɿ ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ.

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɨɛɦɟɠɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɚɜɚɪɿɣ ɚɛɨ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜ, ɳɨ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɢ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɥɢ ɞɨ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ, ɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɿ ɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɨɞɿɜ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɢɯɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɯɭ, ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɨɦɭ ɲɤɿɞɥɢɜɨɸ ɞɿɽɸ ɜɨɞ, ɿ ɥɿɤɜɿɞɚɰɿʀ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɿɜ.

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ, ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɞɚɜ ɞɨɡɜɿɥ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɱɢ ɧɚɞɚɜ ɜɨɞɧɢɣ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬ ɭ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɜ ɨɪɟɧɞɭ.

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɿɜ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɿ ɩɟɪɜɢɧɧɢɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ, ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɞɚɜ ɞɨɡɜɿɥ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɱɢ ɧɚɞɚɜ ɜɨɞɧɢɣ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬ ɭ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ.

ȼɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɸ ɩɪɢɬɚɦɚɧɧɿ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɪɢɫɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɜɨɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɞɜɨɯ ɜɢɞɿɜ – ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ.

Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɯɿɞɧɟ ɜɿɞ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɬɨɦɭ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧɚɦɢ (ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ) ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɟɧɧɹ ʀɯɧɿɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ (ɤɭɩɚɧɧɹ, ɩɥɚɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɧɚɯ, ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɶɤɟ ɿ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɟ ɪɢɛɚɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɜɨɞɨɩɿɣ ɬɜɚɪɢɧ, ɡɚɛɿɪ ɜɨɞɢ ɡ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɨɪɭɞ ɚɛɨ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɜ ɬɚ ɡ ɤɪɢɧɢɰɶ) ɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨ, ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɡɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɿɜ.

Ɂ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɿ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ, ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɬɚ ɡ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɿ ɿ ɦɿɫɶɤɿ ɪɚɞɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ 1 ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ, ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɫɚɧɿɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɬɶ ɦɿɫɰɹ, ɞɟ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɭɩɚɧɧɹ, ɩɥɚɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɧɚɯ, ɡɚɛɿɪ ɜɨɞɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɧɢɯ ɚɛɨ ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ, ɜɨɞɨɩɿɣ ɬɜɚɪɢɧ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɚ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ ɿɧɲɿ ɭɦɨɜɢ, ɳɨ ɨɛɦɟɠɭɸɬɶ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚɯ, ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɧɚ ʀɯɧɿɣ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ. Ɇɿɫɰɟɜɿ ɪɚɞɢ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɹɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɳɨ ɨɛɦɟɠɭɸɬɶ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ.

ɉɿɞ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɬɢ ɡɚɛɿɪ ɜɨɞɢ ɡ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɿɡ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɫɩɨɪɭɞ ɚɛɨ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɜ, ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɭ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ ɡɚɛɿɪ ɜɨɞɢ ɬɚ ɫɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɡɿ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɿɡ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɿɜ. ɋɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɿ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɚɦɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɢɬɧɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨ-ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯ, ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ, ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɱɢɯ, ɫɿɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ, ɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɢɯ, ɟɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɧɢɯ, ɪɢɛɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɿ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɫɶɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ. ȼɄ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɢ, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞ ɧɟ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ.

ɋɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɭ, ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ – ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ; ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɸ Ɋɚɞɨɸ ȺɊɄ, ɨɛɥɚɫɧɢɦɢ, Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɨɸ ɬɚ ɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɶɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɿɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɞɚɦɢ ɡɚ

ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɡ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ – ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ.

ȼɢɞɚɱɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɭ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɤɥɨɩɨɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ ɡ ɨɛʉɪɭɧɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ ɭ ɜɨɞɿ, ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ ɡ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, – ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɢɯ ɜɨɞ, ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɿʀ – ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɿɞɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɜɨɞ, ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹ – ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ, ɜɿɞɧɟɫɟɧɢɯ ɞɨ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ.

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɢɞɚɱɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɿɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɢɣ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ109.

ɉɪɚɜɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ Ɂɍ «ɉɪɨ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ»110, ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɿ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɡɚɫɚɞɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ, ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɯ ɜɢɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ, ɬɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɿɜ. ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬ, ɧɚ ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ, ɰɟ – ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɿ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɢ, ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɚ ɞɿɥɹɧɤɚ, ʉɪɭɧɬɨɜɢɣ ɩɨɤɪɢɜ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɢɯ ɞɿɥɹɧɨɤ …, ɳɨ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿɸ ɚɛɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭɸɬɶɫɹ, ɨɤɪɟɦɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɹ, ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɭ, ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɭɝɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɝɨɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨʀ (ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɨʀ) ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢ (ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ ɧɚ ɛɭɞɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ, ɡɟɦɥɟɜɩɨɪɹɞɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ, ɦɿɫɬɨɛɭɞɿɜɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ, ɝɿɪɧɢɱɢɣ ɜɿɞɜɿɞ). Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɞɿɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɩɨɲɢɪɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɿ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɧɿ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɢ. Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɸɱɢ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɡɥɨɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɰɹɦɢ ɫɜɨʀɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɳɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɞɚɱɿ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶ-

109ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɄɆ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɉɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɢɞɚɱɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɿɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɡɦɿɧ ɞɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ Ʉɚɛɿɧɟɬɭ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɪɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ 10 ɫɟɪɩɧɹ 1992 ɪ. ʋ 459» ʋ 321 ɜɿɞ 13.03.2002 ɪ. // Ɉɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɿɫɧɢɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 2002. – ʋ 12 (05.04.2002). – ɋɬ. 590.

110Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɞɨɡɜɿɥɶɧɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ»

ʋ2806-IV ɜɿɞ 06.09.2005 ɪ. // ȼɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨʀ Ɋɚɞɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. – 2005. – ʋ 48 (02.12.2005). – ɋɬ. 483.