2English_1sem
.pdfПрактичне заняття № 4 Тема: «Види крамниць та відділів (в супермаркеті, в аптеці)»
Граматика: Прислівник.
1. Answer the questions:
1.What kind of shops do you know?
2.What shop is situated near to your house?
3.Where do you go often (rarely) for shopping?
1. Link the name of the shops with their definitions below:
1. grocery store |
A) a shop on the corner of your street, selling food, |
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newspapers, sweets, bread. |
2. greengrocer |
B) sells medicines |
3. baker |
C) sells glasses / contact lenses |
4. fishmonger |
D) sells specialist food not normally found in |
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supermarkets |
5. chemist (UK) / drugstore, pharmacy (US) |
E) sells fresh fruit and vegetables |
6. stationer |
F) for pets and pet food |
7. optician |
G) a shop that sells valuable old items |
8. corner shop (UK) |
H) a shop that sells food |
9. delicatessen(deli) |
I) sells fresh meat |
10. pet shop |
J) a shop that sells flowers |
11. flea market |
K) sells fresh fish |
12. antique shop |
L) sells newspapers and magazines |
13. butchers |
M) shops where you can buy alcoholic drinks |
14. confectioners |
N) sells fresh bread and cakes |
15. jewelers |
O) shop where you can buy children toy and games |
16. newsagent |
P) a group of stalls selling old furniture or clothes |
17. off license |
Q) sells paper goods |
18. toyshop |
R) a shop that sells sweets and chocolates |
19. florist |
S) shop that sells watches and jewelers |
2. Where can you buy things from these shopping lists?
Shopping List #1 |
Shopping List #2 |
Shopping List #3 |
a pair of jeans |
pajamas |
bananas |
a shirt |
pears |
watermelon |
a pair of slippers |
a chili pepper |
carrots |
a scarf |
grapes |
a silver chain |
ground for the flower |
TV-guide |
a ruler |
potatoes |
pencils |
a calculator |
medicine for cat |
envelopes |
a datebook |
a pair of scissors |
sun-glasses |
fish |
watch |
meat |
bread |
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1. Santa has got a huge shopping list. Help him find where to buy these presents for kids.
head sets, helmet, speakers, engaigement ring, laser weapon, cables, rhinestone, sword, ice-cream, magic wand,
3D glasses, chews, gold chain, PDA, earrings,
networking device, pearl necklace
Toy Shop |
Jewelery |
Confectionary |
Electronics |
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Store |
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________________ |
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2.In Britain the imperial pound is used to measure weight. 1 pound equals 453,59 grams.
Kevin was told to buy a lot of foodstuff but there are only kilograms in grocery list. Help him convert kilograms to pounds:
Sweet potato |
10 kg |
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Carrot |
2 kg |
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Beet |
1 kg |
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Cabbage |
2, 5 kg |
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Cucumbers |
5 kg |
= |
Pears |
1,5 kg |
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Plums |
500 g |
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Grapes |
3 kg |
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Canned olives |
200 g |
= |
Beef |
700 g |
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Cookies |
300 g |
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Walnuts |
600 g |
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3.Grocery store has different departments. Listen to the list of items and distribute them into categories:
Fresh fruits and vegetables |
Canned food |
Species & Herbs |
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Dairy |
Meat |
Seafood |
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Beverages |
Baked goods |
Snacks |
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Baby stuff |
Pets |
Household |
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GRAMMAR |
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ADVERB |
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(ПРИСЛІВНИК) |
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№ 1. Заповніть пусті місця словами з правого стовпчика: |
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Mind, it is ... confidential. |
a. brightly |
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He'll have to limit his expenses.... |
b. well |
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It changes ..., like night and day. |
c. hopefully |
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We'll contact you ... . |
d. badly |
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They never took me ... . |
e. briefly |
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This morning they quarreled ... . |
f. automatically |
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In the grate a log fire burned ... . |
g. occasionally |
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This chap plays the piano so ... . |
h. regularly |
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He expresses his ideas ... . |
i. directly |
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They didn't think twice and came |
j. seriously |
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I go to the theatre .... |
k. clearly |
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Her mind on her son, she cooked ... |
l. immediately |
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They considered the contract ... . |
m.severely |
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I ... get up at 8 o'clock. |
n. normally |
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"Can we come in?" she asked ... . |
o. strictly |
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Always try to breathe ... . |
p. deeply |
№ 2. Утворіть ступеніпорівняння прислівників:
Badly, briefly, carefully, clearly, distinctly, early, effectively, efficiently, far, fast, frankly, frequently, hard, heartily, honestly, late, little, much, often, patiently, soon, well, willingly.
№ 3. Розкрийте дужки, утворюючи правильний ступінь порівняння прислівника:
1. Statistics say that women drive (carefully) than men, 2. Please talk a bit (quietly) and (little) aggressively. 3. There's nothing (annoying) than losing your door key, 4. Tom prefers to be alone. He is (sociable) person in the office. 5. This time he tried (hard) than last time. 6. A big car can be parked (easily) than a small one. 7. We walked (far) than we had planned. 8. Today David acted (generously) than ever before. 9. The final exam was (little) difficult of all. 10. This month Caroline worked (badly) of all, though actually she works (well) of all the pupils of her class. 11. You don't remember some details, You should study the papers (closely). 12. They can get here at 7 o'clock at (early). It's a long way from here. 13. Changes will become necessary by the autumn, at (late). 14. Really, Alex, you could work (efficiently)!
№ 4. Розкрийте дужки і оберіть правильний варіант:
1. The chances are ... . This is a ... complex law. (high, highly) 2. He was a tall man with ... shoulders. The child yawned ... . (wide, widely) 3. We have a very ... opinion of you. The review is ... critical, (high, highly) 4. Her books sell ... . The gap between the poor and the rich is, very ... . (wide, widely) 5. They are ...
educated people This is ... fashion, (high, highly) 6. She opened her еуеs ... and stared. These books are ...
known, (wide, widely) 7. The students spoke ... of the teacher. He lives to very ... standards, (high, highly) 8. She loved her husband ... . They dug ... down into the earth, (deep, deeply) 9. They are ... religious people. The river was three meters ... . (deep, deeply) 10. We had a ... talk. They stopped ... . Ho told me ... what to do next, (short, shortly) 11. The Marathon runner was breathing ... . We ... know each other, (hard, hardly) 12. The sun was ... above the trees. Her dress was cut ... in front, (low, lowly).
Практичне заняття № 5 Тема: «Мовний етикет. Особливості ведення бізнесу в різних країнах»
1. Read two quotes of famous writers. Which opinion do you support and why?
“Handsome is as handsome does”
proverb
J.R.R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring
“I am always saying "Glad to've met you" to somebody I'm not at all glad I met. If you want to stay alive, you have to say that stuff, though.”
J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye
2. Read the text and put the missing words
tie, hold, protect, rude, signal, together, borrow, depend on, shock
Top 10 Lost Rules of Etiquette
Etiquette is the set of behavioral rules. It ________________culture. What is excellent etiquette in one society may _________ another.
Etiquette always was the glue that _________society together. Sadly, these days it has mostly gone. This is the list of 10 best rules of etiquette that have now vanished.
10 Men’s Wedding Clothing. If your wedding is before 6 in the evening, you should not wear a black tie or white ______. You should wear a formal suit or a morning suit. If you are getting married after 6pm, you can wear a black or white tie as these are evening clothes.
9 Opening The Door. A gentleman should always open doors for ladies.
8 Writing Thank-you Notes. If a person received a gift, he or she should write a thank-you as soon as possible.
7 Asking for Gifts. When people had a wedding or a special occasion party in the past, they never asked guests to give them presents. It is extremely ________ even today. It was also rude to say something like “no gifts” as it implies that gifts are an exp ected obligation.
6 Leaving At The Right Time. It was extremely rude in the past to
leave a party before the guest of honor – and once the guest of honor left, it was a _________ to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.
5 Arriving on Time. In the past there was no such thing as being “fashionably late” . Lateness was rudeness – always.
4 Dinner. People dressed for dinner – and they all ate ______ ______ at the table. 3 Parental Unity. Parents must never disagree before the children.
2 An the Street. In the old days the gentleman always walked on the road side of the sidewalk – to
_________ the lady from passing traffic. People never looked or talked to strangers passing by and never called out to a friend on the other side of the street.
1 Money Talks. A gentleman should never: __________ money from a lady; discuss money; discuss his possessions.
2.Answer the questions:
1.What rules of etiquette do you support the most?
2.Which rules don’t you accept? Explain.
3.Could you add some lost rules to the giving ones?
4.Why are they considered “lost rules”?
5.Could people renew lost rules again?
6.Why do people need to keep some rules of etiquette?
Практичне заняття № 6 Тема: «Мовний етикет. Особливості ведення бізнесу в різних країнах»
1. Read the rules of business etiquette and define the country they characterize. (Japan, Germany, or Ukraine).
In this country people at the business |
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are strongly individualistic; |
meeting usually… |
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do not like surprises; |
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do not need or expect compliments; |
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demand punctuality; |
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shake hands at the beginning and the end of a meeting; |
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when being introduced to a woman, wait to see if she |
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extends her hands; |
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do not appreciate humor at negotiation; |
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- guard their private life, so do not phone at home without |
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permission. |
To have successful business |
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do not touch in public; |
agreement remember that people in |
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greet each other with a bow. (when you bow keep your eyes |
this country… |
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low); |
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do not prefer to use the word ‘no’. (if you ask a question |
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they may simply reply with a ‘yes’ but mean ‘no’); |
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like drinking. It is an important part of culture. It is a way to |
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relieve business stress; |
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- do not expect punctuality. It is the custom to be |
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"fashionably late”; |
You will be welcomed in this country |
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- start the dialogue with a long "warm-up" session about the |
if you know that people at the |
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journey, the family or proposed entertainment for the |
business meetings…. |
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evening; |
-behave emotionally and straight;
-like long process of business negotiation;
-say the word "no" in negotiations nine times more often than their Western colleagues;
-can’t accept refusal an invitation to dinner. It is a part of building the relationship of trust and loyalty.
2.Imagine you were invited to the negotiations between Japanese (German) and Ukrainian businessmen. Describe the whole procedure according to the following plan:
-time of arrival;
-greetings;
-negotiations start with…
-the behavior of both sides;
-breaks;
-final solution agreement;
-non-official communication;
-celebration of cooperation.
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CONVERSATION GUIDE |
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1. Give the title to each set of phrases: |
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Asking Permission |
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Clarifying |
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Offering |
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Asking for Advice |
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Refusing |
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Asking for Details |
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Interrupting |
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Requesting |
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Checking for Understanding |
Expressing Lack of Understanding |
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Asking for Directions |
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Asking for Favors |
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1___________________________ |
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2________________________ |
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3__________________________ |
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Can you help me with my math? |
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Please mail this letter for me. |
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Here. Have a cookie. |
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Could you bring me some coffee? |
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Would you please turn down that |
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How about a glass of wine? |
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Would you open the car door for |
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music? |
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What will you have (to drink)? |
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me? |
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Will you type my term paper for |
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Can I get you some milk or |
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Could I ask you a favor? |
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me? |
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something? |
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Would you give me a ride home? |
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4__________________________ |
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5_________________________ |
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6_________________________ |
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Where is (the) .. ? |
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I don't get it. |
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Why do you think that? |
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How do I get to (the) ... (from |
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I'm sorry, I don't understand. |
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Could you elaborate? |
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here)? |
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What do you mean? |
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Could you give (me) an example? |
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Can you tell me how to get to (the) |
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I'm not following you. |
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Can you illustrate that? |
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. . . ? |
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I'm not sure I get what you mean. |
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What evidence do you have? |
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Can you give me directions to |
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What was that again? |
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Could you explain it in more |
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(the) . . . ? |
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detail? |
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What's the best way to get to (the) |
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Could you provide some details? |
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. . . ? |
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7__________________________ |
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8_________________________ |
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9_______________________ |
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Can I ask you a question? |
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Do you know what I mean? |
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No, I'd rather not. |
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May I have a piece of cake? |
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Do you know what I'm saying? |
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I'm sorry, but I can't. |
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Could I get you to turn off the |
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Do you understand? |
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No, but thanks for inviting me. |
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lights |
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Are you following me? |
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I'm really full. Thanks anyway. |
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Do you mind if I smoke? |
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Are you with me (so far)? |
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Looks delicious, but I'll have to |
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Would you mind if I asked you |
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Have you got it? (Got it?) |
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pass. |
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something? |
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Any questions? |
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Sorry. I'm busy this weekend. |
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Is it okay if I sit here? |
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I don't think I can. |
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Would it be all right if I borrowed |
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How about some other time? |
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your car? |
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10________________________ |
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11________________________ |
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12_________________________ |
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What do you think I should do? |
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What do you mean (by that)? |
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Pardon me |
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What do you suggest? |
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What are you trying to say? |
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Sorry to interrupt |
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What would you do (in this |
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Could you clarify that? |
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May I interrupt for a minute? |
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situation)? |
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Can I add something here? |
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I don't mean to intrude, but . . . |
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Could I inject something here? |
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Do you mind if I jump in here? |
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2. Read the dialogue. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate sentences. Pay attention on using the polite
conversation phrases. |
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I appreciate the invite |
…would you please give me a glass of water |
… what can I do for you |
What do you think I should do |
How pity |
Could you help me with packing |
I’m already there |
I would like to invite you |
Are you trying to tell me that you will not be there |
Sorry for bothering you, but I need your help |
Billy: Hey, Susan. 1__________________________________.
Susan: No problem.
Billy: First of all, 2_______________________________________? I’m so thirsty.
Susan: How about juice?
Billy: Just water, please.
Susan: Here you are. So, 3________________________________?
Billy: 4_____________________________? I’m leaving soon.
Susan: Sure. And oh! I am throwing a party to celebrate my graduating and 5______________________. When are you leaving?
Billy: 17th August.
Susan: So soon? But my party will be on 20th August! 6______________________________________?
Billy: Sorry, I don't think I can. 7_____________________________ but I cannot afford to miss work.
Susan: 8_________________! It is a big day for me.
Billy: 9_____________________? Would it be all right if you arrange it earlier?
Susan: Are you kidding me? A great star is invited. Don’t you think I can shift it?
Billy: What do you mean? What star?
Susan: Mariah Carey…
Billy: Wow! Why didn’t you tell me at first? … 10________________________!
3. Role-play the situation using the phrases you have just learned (30 sentences). You are offered the following topics:
1.Discussing the future meeting.
2.Planning the party.
3.At the lunch.
4.At the business meeting.
Практичнее заняття № 7 Тема: «Реєстрація в аеропорту. Митний контроль»
“The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes”
Marcel Proust
1. Read the phrases and translate them.
1)Could I make a reservation?
2)Are you going to travel 1st-class, business
or economy?
3)When can I get my tickets?
4)How would you like to pay?
5)I would like to leave at…
6)What’s the flying time?
7)What day are you planning to leave for…
8)How many days are you planning to stay in…
9)How much does the ticket cost?
10) When would you like to fly home from….
2. Read the dialogue “Ticket reservation”. Fill in the gaps using the phrases above. Ticket reservation
Travel agent: Good day, sir! Can I help you?
Client: Yes. I want to fly to London next week. ___________________________________?
T.A.: Sure! ________________________________________ London?
C.: On the 20th of December.
T.A.: There are three flights to London on that day - at 10 am and 9 pm
C.: ______________________ 9 pm. I want to be in London in the morning.
T.A.: I can make a reservation for a Blue Skies Airlines. __________________________________.
C.: I prefer economy. ________________________________________?
T.A.: 440 dollars.
C.: _____________________________?
T. A: Six hours. ______________________________ London?
C.: Seven days
T. A: ________________________________________ London?
C.: December 27th.
T. A.: ____________________________________?
C.: I would like to pay by credit card. _____________________________
T. A.: You’ll have them 2 days before your departure.
C.: Thanks for your help.
T.A.: Have a nice trip, sir!
3. Read the text. Translate it. Put the correct words (to walk, to pass, to bring, to smile, sunglasses, to watch, to decide, true, to breathe).
Albert Einstein’s trip
The following fact is a little known, but its _______ story about Albert Einstein.
Albert Einstein almost finished his work on the theory of special relativity, when he __________ to take a break and go on vacation to Mexico. Each day, late in the afternoon, in the dark
____________, he _________ in the white Mexican sand and
____________ in the fresh Pacific sea air. On the last day, he sat down on a bench and ___________ the Sun set. When the large orange ball was just disappearing, a last beam of light seemed to radiate toward him. The event _____________ him back to thinking about his physics work. "What symbol should I use for the speed of light?" he asked himself. The problem was that nearly every Greek letter had been taken for some other purpose. Just then, a beautiful Mexican woman ____________ by. Albert Einstein asked her "Do you not zink zat zee speed of light is zery fast?" The woman ___________ at Einstein (which, by the way, made his heart sink) and replied, "Si." And now you know the rest of the story…
By Paul Harvey
4.Say if the statements true or false. Correct the false statements:
1.Albert Einstein was working on the theory of gravitation.
2.He went on vacation, because he was ill.
3.His vacation he spent in Argentina.
4.He liked to walk along the beach of the Pacific Ocean.
5.The problem question was about speed of sun beam.
6.The scientist couldn’t find the symbol, because he didn’t know the letters of the Greek alphabet.
6.The young woman helped him to find the answer.
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GRAMMAR |
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Use the correct tense |
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Ann: Do you like travelling? |
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Bill: Yes, I (like) .................................................. |
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travelling very much. It (be) ............................................... |
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my hobby. I always (take) .................................................. |
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my camera with me and (take) ......................... |
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pictures of everything that (interest) .................................................. |
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me: the ruins of ancient buildings, the |
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sights of cities, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, waterfalls and even animals and birds. |
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Ann: What countries (visit, you) .................................................. |
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Bill: Well, I (be) .................................................. |
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to Italy, Greece, Russia and India. Some day I (go) ............ |
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to the United States. My cousin (live) .................................................. |
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there. She (invite) ........................... |
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me several times already. When I (have) .................................................. |
enough money, I (go) |
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the States. |
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Ann: I (be, never) .................................. |
to any of these countries. When (be, you) ................... |
in Russia? |
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Bill: Two years ago. |
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Ann: Did you go there alone? |
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Bill: No, I (go) .................................................. |
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there with my father. We (visit) ........................................... |
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Moscow and St. Petersburg, the most beautiful cities of Russia. |
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Ann: I (want, always) .................................................. |
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to travel to other countries, but I (have, not) .......... |
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............................... the opportunity. I (go) |
.................................................. to Germany in my childhood, but |
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I (be, not) .................................................. |
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anywhere since then. |
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Практичне заняття № 8 Тема: «Сервіс у літаку»
1.Answer the following questions:
1.If you had to choose the way of travelling what would you choose: bus, ship, plane, car, train? Explain.
2.Have you ever travelled by plane? To where?
3.Would you like to try to fly on a plane?
2.Watch three airline commercials and fill in the gaps with sufficient information.
1.Name:
Slogan:
Description (the main plot):
The idea:
2.Name:
Slogan:
Description (the main plot):
The idea:
3.Name:
Slogan:
Description (the main plot):
The idea: