Практичне заняття №4
Тема заняття: Риси характеру людини.
Vocabulary
trait [trei] (Br.) [treit] (Am.) —риса (обличчя, характеру), штрих
character — характер; репутація; фігура, особистість; образ, герой; характерна особливість, ознака
to appreciate — оцінювати; (високо) цінувати; визнавати
appearance — (зовнішній) вигляд; зовнішність; поява
to have something to do with... — мати стосунок до..., мати щось спільне з...
to be interrelated — бути пов 'язаним
sensual — чуттєвий
features —риси обличчя
graceful — граційний, витончений; приємний, елегантний
slim — стрункий
clumsy — незграбний, неповороткий, грубий, неоковерний
agreeable — приємний, милий
winsome— привабливий, чарівний; принадний приваблюючий
gentle— спокійний, м'який, добрий; легкий
plain-looking — негарний
ugly — потворний; бридкий, гидкий; поганий, мерзенний
affable— привітний, люб'язний, ввічливий
amiable— дружній, люб 'язний, доброзичливий, милий
good-natured — добродушний
kind-hearted — добросердий, чуйний
generous— шляхетний, великодушний; щедрий
thougtful— вдумливий, багатий на думки; замислений, занурений у роздуми
discreet — стриманий; скромний; що вміє мовчати; обачний, розсудливий, обережний
earnest— поважний, серйозний; переконаний, щирий
on the contrary — навпаки
ill-natured— недоброї вдачі, злобний, злобливий, злісний
reserved— потаємний, стриманий, замкнутий, нетовариський, обережний
rude — грубий, невихований; суворий, жорсткий, знавіснілий
greedy —жадібний
showy— показний, ефектний, яскравий, крикливий; строкатий, блискучий; що викликає ефект
frankly speaking — відверто кажучи
former schoolmates— колишні однокласники
neighbourhood — околиці; район місцевості
best friend— найкращий друг, щирий друг
strong attractive body — сильне привабливе тіло
plump — пухкий
elegant — елегантний
clothes of the latest fashion — одяг з найновіших моделей (за останньою модою)
delicate features — витончені риси обличчя
her charm is irresistible — її шарм не відпор-ний
eyelashes — вії
for this reason — з цієї причини
turned-up nose — кирпатий ніс
pretty — симпатична, гарненька
inner beauty— внутрішня краса
Характеристика особистості
Ex. 1. Find the antonyms.
|
to b a real friend to b polite and tactful to b easy to deal with to b well-dressed to al always helps other people |
to b impolite and tactless to b selfish to al always ready to help to b hard to deal with to b ill-dressed |
Граматичний матеріал: Артикль (Article)
Compare a and the in these examples: • A man and a woman were sitting opposite me. The man was American, but I think the woman was British. • When we were on holiday, we stayed at a hotel. Sometimes we ate at the hotel and sometimes we went to a restaurant.
We use the when we are thinking of a specific thing. Compare a/an and the: • Tim sat down on a chair. (perhaps one of many chairs in the room) Tim sat down on the chair nearest the door. (a specific chair) • Paula is looking for a job. (not a specific job) Did Paula get the job she applied for? (a specific job) • Have you got a car? (not a specific car) I cleaned the car yesterday. (= my car)
We use the when it is clear in the situation which thing or person we mean. For example, in a room we talk about the light / the floor / the ceiling / the door / the carpet etc. : • Can you turn off the light, please? (= the light in this room) • I took a taxi to the station. (= the station in that town) • (in a shop) I'd like to speak to the manager, please. (= the manager of this shop) In the same way, we say (go to) the bank, the post office: • I have to go to the bank and then I'm going to the post office. (The speaker is usually thinking of a specific bank or post office.) We also say (go to) the doctor / the dentist: • Caroline isn't very well. She's gone to the doctor. (= her usual doctor) • I don't like going to the dentist. We say 'once a week / three times a day / £1.50 a kilo' etc. : • 'How often do you go to the cinema?' 'About once a month.' • 'How much are those potatoes?' '£1.50 a kilo.' • Helen works eight hours a day, six days a week.
Ex. 1. Put in a/an or the. 1. This morning I bought a newspaper and ______ magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag, but I can't remember where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt, but ______ car was badly damaged. 3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and ______ grey one. ______ blue one belongs to my neighbours; I don't know who ______ owner of ______ grey one is. 4. My friends live in ______ old house in ______ small village. There is ______ beautiful garden behind ______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.
Ex. 2. Put in a/an or the where necessary. 1. Would you like apple? Would you like an apple? 2. How often do you go to dentist? _____________________________ 3. Could you close door, please? _____________________________ 4. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to do that. It was mistake. _____________________________ 5. Excuse me, where is bus station, please? _____________________________ 6. I have problem. Can you help me? _____________________________ 7. I'm just going to post office. I won't be long. _____________________________ 8. There were no chairs, so we sat on floor. _____________________________ 9. Have you finished with book I lent you? _____________________________ 10. My sister has just got job in bank in Manchester. _____________________________ 11. We live in small flat in city centre. _____________________________ 12. There's supermarket at end of street I live in. _____________________________
Ex. 3. Fill in the articles where it’s necessary.
1. … Thames is … short river. 2. … Ukraine is washed by … Black Sea in … south. 3. … Kiev is to … south of … Moscow.4. … Europe is … continent. 5. …Kiev is … capital of … Ukraine. 6. Is... Asia … island or … continent? 7. … best way to know and understand people of … other countries is to meet them in their … own homes. 8. There are … three rooms in… flat…. living room is … largest of all. 9. Let’s go to …shop. I must buy … bread and… milk.
Підсумкова тека:
Модуль 1