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Национальный университет «Киево-Могилянская академия»

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63 Food

Supply the best words in Parts A and B.

Part A


1.	Tomatoes are very nice ..............
2.	A ............	is a piece of furniture in a dining room.
3.	A light meal.............
4.	We can speak of the con ............		of food.

5.The first course is...............

6.A large meal for important guests.............

7.Weigh it on the kitchen ..............

8.Boil the milk in this small ..............

9.Food becomes this in a deep freeze ..............

10.………………a little butter in a pan. .

11.	The salad has been dressed ............			oil.
12.	Vegetables should be stored in a			............place.
13.	I love ............	salmon.
14.	I have a very good.............		for onion soup.
15.	Please ............	a couple of lemons for me.
16.	I must consult the.............		for the food mixer.
17.	…………….some of that pie for me, won't you?
18.	What shall I do with the............			?
19.	Do you want your food.............		or not?
20.	The toast has been ...............

Part B

a)filled

a)sideboard

a)a collation

a)summation

a)an entree

a)a feast

a)scales

a)saucepan

a)congealed

a)Dissolve

a)in

a)fresh

a)smoked

a)receipt

a)squeeze

a)directions

a)Reserve

a)remainders

a)with sauce

a)scalded

b)stuffed

b)buffet

b)a snack

b)sumption

b)a starter

b)a banquet

b)balance

b)casserole

b)frozen

b)Melt

b)with

b)cool

b)fumed

b)recipe

b)press

b)instructions

b)Save

b)leftovers

b)saucy

b) burnt

1.…….……two egg whites until they're stiff.

2.………….some butter on your toast while it's hot.

3.	You can't stop	............	coming out of a kettle!
4.	Here's a packet of ............		biscuits.
5.	These apples have .............		.
6.	These peaches are the finest. They're ..............
7.	That fruit salad smells..............
8.	You should avoid all ............		foods.
9.	These peaches need a couple of days to ..............
10.	Get me some............		steak from the butcher's.
11.	Don't pour.............	sauce over everything.
12.	I prefer.............	grilled fish without sauce.
13.	This milk has ..............
14.	You can't live.............		a diet of nuts.
15.	We felt quite............		after a good meal.
16.	You'll rot your ............teeth		sweets!
17.	An excellent meal! My compliments to the..........
18.	Shall we.............	a pudding?

19.…………the dish first before you comment.

20.………….the dish first before you comment.

a)	Hit	b)	Beat
		b)	Stretch
a)	Spread
		b)	vapour
a)	steam
		b)	matching
a)	assorted
		b)	decayed
a)	gone bad
		b)	best quality
a)	extra
		b)	delicious
a)	delicate
		b)	artificial
a)	processed
		b)	ripen
a)	mature
		b)	meagre
a)	lean
		b)	piquant
a)	hot
		b)	simple
a)	plain
		b)	soured
a)	gone sour
		b)	on
a)	with
		b)	restored
a)	rejuvenated
		b)	sucking
a)	licking
		b)	chef
. a)	chief
		b) command
a)	order
		b)	Probe
a)	Taste
		b) Try on
a)	Try

252

64 Health

Supply the words asked for in the clues. The first one has been done for you.

What verb beginning with B means 'take air into the lungs and put out again'? (7 letters)

1.	What noun beginning with C and ending -TION	-...................................
1.	What noun beginning with C and ending -TION
	describes
	the way the blood travels round the body? (11 letters)	..................................
2.	A noun beginning with P and ending with E that	..................................
	describes
	a substance that forms on the teeth. (6 letters)	.................................
3.	What verb beginning with S (5 letters) describes what	.................................
	boiling
	water does to you if it comes in contact with your skin?
4.	A noun beginning with P (6 letters) that describes an	..................................
	infectious	..................................
	disease borne by rats and common in the Middle Ages.
5.	What noun beginning with M describes having a baby	..................................
	too early so that it doesn't survive? (11 letters)	..................................
6.	What 6-letter adjective beginning with P means 'unwell'?	-...................................
7.	A 9-letter verb beginning with S and ending -IZE describes
8.	what a dentist does to his instruments to make them germ-free. .................................
8.	What verb beginning with DIS describes what a nurse
	does to a wound to make it germ-free? (9 letters)	-...................................
9.	A 10-letter noun beginning with S that describes a medically
	qualified person with detailed knowledge about a subject.	-...................................
10.	What noun beginning with I describes a tool used	.................................
	for scientific and technical purposes? (10 letters)	.................................

11.What adjective beginning with IM and ending -ILE

	means 'completely without movement'? (8 letters)	-...................................
12.	What 12-letter noun beginning with P describes an order	.................................
	for medicine made by a doctor and supplied by a chemist?	.................................
13.	A noun beginning with D that has two meanings: a	-
	medicine or a narcotic. (4 letters)	-
14.	What noun beginning with S is the name of a	.................................
	doctor's	.................................
	consulting room? (7 letters)	.................................
15.	What two-word noun beginning O and T describes	.................................
15.	What two-word noun beginning O and T describes
	the special room where a surgeon does his/her work?	.................................
16.	A technical, medical noun beginning with PRO that refers	.................................
16.	A technical, medical noun beginning with PRO that refers
	to a medicine or injection that prevents disease. (12 letters)	.................................
17.	What noun beginning with S describes emotional and	.................................
17.	What noun beginning with S describes emotional and
	physical stress that might follow a car accident? (5 letters)	.................................
18.	What 11-letter adjective beginning with H describes a	.................................
18.	What 11-letter adjective beginning with H describes a
	person who suffers from a physical or mental disadvantage?	.................................
19.	A two-word adjective beginning L-S that describes	.................................
19.	A two-word adjective beginning L-S that describes
	a person who can see things well at a distance.	.................................
20.	What adjective beginning with I often goes in front	.................................
20.	What adjective beginning with I often goes in front
	of 'pain' to mean 'acute'? (7 letters)	.................................
21.	What adjective beginning with G means 'very serious'	.................................
21.	What adjective beginning with G means 'very serious'

when we use it to describe an illness? (5 letters)

253

65 Behaviour

Choose the best explanation in each case.

1If you call a person an ass,

a)you might be saying that he or she is a silly fool.

b)you are being extremely offensive and insulting.

c)you are saying that the person has terrible manners.

2If you say that a person is extravagant, you might be suggesting that he or she

a)spends too much money.

b)is rather peculiar.

c)is always extremely wasteful.

3If you were to use womanly to refer to a woman, you would be

a)referring to sexual attractiveness.

b)distinguishing her as female, compared with male.

c)referring to her qualities as a woman.

4If we refer to a person's temperament, we are

a)referring to his or her basic nature or character.

b)suggesting that he or she is normally lively.

c)saying the person is 'full of spirit'.

5Afar-sighted person is one who

a)is often absent-minded.

b)needs glasses.

c)is capable of imagining the future.

6A sensible person is one who

a)is quick to feel pain.

b)has good sense and judgement.

c)quickly reacts to heat or cold.

7A delicate person is one who

a)gets ill easily.

b)has good manners.

c)has fine looks.

8If we refer to a person's high spirits, we are suggesting he or she

a)has a lot of determination.

b)has drunk too much alcohol.

c)is in a very cheerful mood.

9If you say that a person has a temper, you are

a)suggesting he or she is capable of getting very angry.

b)suggesting he or she often gets depressed.

c)referring to his or her state of mind which may be good or bad.

254

66 Two topics

Read these sentences. If you find a mistake in a line, cross it out and suggest an alternative. If there is no mistake, put a tick (√). The first two have been done for you.


1 War and peace				0
	0 The object of war is to de peace.			0
	0	The soldier sprang to attention.		0 √
	1	The terrorists planned to burst the bridge.		1.
	2	After the war, many enemy collaborators were arrested.		2.
	3	The Romans carried out the total destroy of Carthage.		3.
	4	How will the escaped prisoners get past the guardians?		4.
	5	The military have surrounded the building.		5.
	6	Members of the Special Services are highly trained.		6.
	7	Members of the Special Services are highly drilled.		7.
	8	The soldiers are drilled every morning on the parade ground.		8.
	9	Good war pensions should be paid to all the invalids.		9.
	10		Did Alexander the Great set out to defeat the world?	10.
	11		Who commanded the soldiers to fire?	11.
	12		A great power should have a large marine.	12.
	13		Every village has its own War Memorial.	13.
	14		The losing side always has to pay reparations.	14.
	15		I'm not a member of the armed powers.	15.
	16		When were you discharged from the army?	16.
	17		Few people oppose the execution of traitors.	17.
	18		The army have put a cord round the city.	18.
	19		It is defended for anyone to go out after dark.	19.
2 Geography, natural phenomena
1.	The whole mountainside is full of caves.			1.
2.	An earthquake is a physical event.			2.
3.	Melted lava flows down the slopes.			3.
4.	What's the next frontier in exterior space?			4.
5.	Which explorer discovered the source of the Nile?			5.
6.	Can you imagine a journey to the centre of the earth?			6.
7.	Anything will grow in this dark rich soil.			7.
8.	The Kalahari covers a very large district.			8.
9.	There's a lot of shipping in the English Canal.			9.
10.	They're showing the film on a different canal.			10.
11.	Britain has an enormous cost line.			11.
12.	In Kuwait, sweet water is more precious than oil.			12.
13.	Titanium is a rare substance.			13.
14.	How many states are there in America?			14.
15.	Urbane development needs to be controlled.			15.
16.	You can't calculate the amount of matter in the universe.			16.
17.	An eclipse is a wonderful phenomena.			17.
18.	They had to blast through solid rock to build this road.			18.
19.	The Amazon is fed by interior rivers.			19.
20.	The Sahara has a very harsh weather.			20.

67 Adjectives and -ly adverbs

Sometimes only one word will fit; sometimes two. Circle the right word or words.

Part A

1.Our landlady greeted us bright/brightly in French.

2.The moon was shining so bright/brightly, we decided to go out.

3.Industrial goods are often produced cheap/cheaply in developing countries.

4.You can buy fresh vegetables cheap/cheaply at the market.

5.They broke the window, stole what was on display and got clean/cleanly away.

6.With one stroke, he cut the log clean/cleanly down the middle.

7.He's in a bad mood and I'm going to stay clear/clearly of him for a while.

8.Write your name and address clear/clearly at the bottom of the form.

9.We cancelled our insurance policy and that cost us dear/dearly.

10.We really paid dear/dearly for our mistake.

11.She didn't mean to hurt you and deep/deeply regrets what she said.

12.If anyone phones while I'm out, tell them I'll be back direct/directly.

13.Is it possible to fly direct/directly to Tahiti?

14.I dislike playing chess with Janet. She never plays fair/fairly.

15.I'm sure the shop will treat you fair/fairly if you ask for a refund.

16.Four o'clock will suit me fine/finely.

17.Our whole project is balanced fine/finely between success and failure.

18.If she offers you less than £ 1,000, you must firm/firmly refuse.

19.We're standing firm/firmly against any changes in policy.

20.If your name begins with an A, you often come first/firstly in a list.

Part B

1.First/Firstly you press the eject button, then you load the tape.

2.I was so exhausted, I could only lie flat/flatly on my back.

3.She flat/flatly denies he has anything to do with this business.

4.We full/fully appreciate your support during this difficult period.

5.He had a fight at school and was punched full/fully in the face.

6.Planes coming in to land have to fly low/lowly over buildings.

7.He began life as a low/lowly bank clerk and rose to the position of chairman.

8.I suppose you expect me to smile pretty/prettily at the camera.

9.With a job and that salary, you're sitting pretty/prettily.

10.You did right/rightly in refusing payment for giving them advice.

11.I did what I was asked to do, but I'll never know if I acted right/rightly.

12.He was sent off the rugby field for playing rough/roughly.

13.I only caught a glimpse of her so I can only describe her rough/roughly.

14.You should never speak rough/roughly to young children.

15.You don't have to answer so sharp/sharply if I ask you a simple question.

16.Turn sharp/sharply left at the corner and you'll be in Brick Street.

17.We'll let you know short/shortly whether your application has been successful.

18.We'll have to leave soon because we're running short/shortly of time.

19.She's been ill for some time, but she's beginning to feel strong/strongly again.

20.I know how strong/strongly you feel about law and order.

256

68 Communicating

Supply the best word or words.

Business people might arrange a meeting in order to have......................

a) a discussion

b) a conversation

c) an argument

d) a dialogue

If you've disagreed very strongly with someone, you've probably been......................

a) conversing

b) disputing

c) quarrelling

d) discussing

If you make a remark, you are probably...................

something.

a) noticing

b) regarding

c) observing

d) saying

You might pin this on a notice board.....................

a) a notice

b) a placard

c) a sign

d) a cartel

If you nodded, you would probably be....................

a) agreeing

b) disagreeing

c) accepting

You see someone you know across the street, so you

....................them.

a) salute

b) wave to

c) welcome

You probably think carefully before deciding how to....................

a business letter.

a) respond to

b) respond

c) reply

d) answer to

You are driving and want to turn left, so you .....................

a) do a sign

b) sign

c) signal

d) signify

You and your friend spent the afternoon talking. You .....................had a nice .

a) speech

b) chat

c) speak

Someone asks you for a favour and you...................

to do it.

a) accept

b) agree

I'm not opposed to what you're saying....................

, I completely agree with you.

a) Contrary

b) The contrary c) In contrast

d) On the contrary

You never feel comfortable until you have ...................

an argument.

a) sorted

b) settled

c) arranged

In normal circumstances when you are asked if it's hot outside, you say,.'......................

a) Of course

b) Naturally

c) Yes, it is

d) Indeed

If a discussion or argument becomes intense, we may describe it as ......................

a) hot b) warm

c) heat

d) heated

e) hotted

If we have the same point of view, we are....................

a) agreeable

b) in agreement

257

69 Reflexive pronouns after verbs

Supply reflexive pronouns {myself, etc.) only where strictly necessary in Parts A and B.

Part A

1.	I hope you all enjoy	...................	!
2.	It's always a problem adjusting ...................		to a new time zone after a long flight.
3.	You need to relax ...................	after a long period of intensive work.
4.	I have to assure...................	that I've made the best possible decision.

5.It looks as though the plane-crash victims suffocated.....................

6.No one will ever know whether she intentionally drowned .......................

7.	I hope you will all amuse		...................	constructively while I'm out.
8.	If ever we go jogging together, John quickly tires......................
9.	Take care you don't overdo it and tire.....................
10.	You can't prevent babies from wetting ...................				!
11.	Hamlet revenged ...................			on his father's murderer.
12.	I got confused ..................			about the date of our meeting.
13.	Frequent washing ...................			is just a matter of habit.
14.	Go and wash...................		before you come to the table.
15.	Have you heard? Debbie's engaged...................				to Tristan.
16.	You can't have a shower without wetting ..................				all over!
17.	I don't know where to hide			....................
18.	I thought she conducted...................			with great dignity.
19.	We should never resign ...................			to a breakdown in law and order.
20.	Have you shaved ...................			yet?
Part B
1.	Mind you don't burn ...................			on that hot pan!
2.	I feel....................	cold.
3.	She's named ...................		Jennifer, isn't she?
4.	I suggest you rest ..................			before dinner.
5.	Hamlet avenged...................			his father's murder.
6.	It's time those boys learnt how to behave...................				!
7.	Don't worry about me. I know how to occupy ...................				.
8.	You'd better check...................			that our hotel booking is OK.
9.	Count up to ten if you feel ..................			getting angry!
10.	Do you ever wonder ...................			how top people's children get top jobs?
11.	I washed this shirt in cold water, but it has still shrunk ....................					!
12.	It's always wise to insure		...................	before you travel abroad.
13.	Take it or leave it. Please		...................	!
14.	I nearly choked...................			on that fish bone!
15.	The bath water was too hot and I nearly scalded...................				.
16.	He was called ...................			Podge when he was a schoolboy.
17.	Mind you don't get dirty ...................			!
18.	I wish you wouldn't keep repeating .....................
19.	It's impossible to excuse ...................			such bad behaviour.
20.	I feel I have to excuse ...................			for my bad behaviour last night.
258

70 Food and drink

The clues in A have answers in B. Find and match them. Here's the first one:

A0 an apparatus for cooking food, especially meat, over an open fire -> BO barbecue

A			B
	0 an apparatus for cooking food,		0 barbecue
	especially meat, over an open fire
1.	strong wine from Jerez, Spain	............	1	alcohols	31.	kernel
2.	sweet spiced mixture of raisins		2	biscuit	32.	maroon
	and candied fruit	............	3	cherry	33.	mash
3.	potatoes that have been boiled		4	chestnuts	34.	mincemeat
	then crushed to make them soft	............	5	chicken	35.	minced beef
4.	fruit boiled with sugar	............	6	chips	36.	pasta
5.	sardines come in one of these	............	7	compost	37.	pastry
6.	a cake with fresh cream filling	............	8	conserve	38.	peel
7.	any type of macaroni	............	9	cream cake	39.	pip
8.	you'd put this on a salad	............	10	crisps	40.	poultry
9.	the word in British English for thin		11	currants	41.	preservative
	fried slices of potato in packets	............	12	damask	42.	preserve
10.	these are often roasted in winter	............	13	damson	43.	prune
11.	a substance added to food to		14	delicacy	44.	pudding
	prevent it from going bad	............	15	delicatessen	45.	puree
12.	a general word for birds reared		16	desert	46.	raisins
	for food	............	17	dessert	47.	sauce
13.	the hard outside of a nut	............	18	dressing	48.	shell
14.	large dried grapes	............	19	fat	49.	sherry
15.	a dried plum	............	20	flan	50.	skewer
16.	pieces of meat grilled on a skewer	............	21	fowl	51.	skin
17.	a general word for butter,		22	french fries	52.	spirit
	margarine, seed oil, etc.	............	23	gateaux	53.	spirits
18.	caviare would be considered to		24	grapes	54.	spit
	be this.................................................................		25	gravy	55.	sponge cake
19.	you would use the juice from		26	grease	56.	stewed fruit
	roast meat to make this	............	27	grill	57.	stone
20.	Christmas ... is a sweet dish	............	28	hen	58.	sultanas
21.	if you crushed fruit to feed to a		29	juice	59.	tart
	baby you would turn it into this	............	30	kebab	60.	tin

22.you might do this to a tin before using it to bake cakes or biscuits in the oven

23.a metal shelf on which food, especially meat, is cooked from above or below

24.distilled drinks like gin or whisky can be called this

259

71 Two topics

Read these sentences. If you find a mistake in a line, cross it out and suggest an alternative. If there is no mistake, put a tick (√). The first two have been done for you.

1 Entertainment, leisure
0	Who's the greatest live conductor?	0 living
0.	I love listening to live music.	0 √
1.	What are your favourite pieces of classic music?	1.
2.	Charlie Chaplin was a wonderful comedian.	2.
3.	The play has a complicated intrigue.	3.
4.	I hardly ever use my pick-up any more.	4.
5.	You're really a gifted mimic.	5.
6.	It's a play with very few persons.	6.
7.	Charlie Chaplin was a master of slapstick.	7.
8.	Jim's always playing farces on people.	8.
9.	I'll never learn the footsteps of this dance.	9.
10.	They're doing a repeat of the play tomorrow on TV.	10.
		11.
11.	How long have you been rehearsing this play?
		12.
12.	The sales of long-playing plaques have fallen dramatically.
		13.
13.	The film was extremely well doubled.
		14.
14.	It isn't easy to write good dialogue.
		15.
15.	Who's directing the orchestra this evening?
		16.
16.	Monica is a wonderful dancing partner.
		17.
17.	The spectators applauded the orchestra.
		18.
18.	The audience applauded the orchestra.

19.	The scenery in the play is quite magical.
2 Games, sports, outdoor activities		1.
1.	Billiards are my favourite indoor game.
		2.
2.	I defy you to a game of chess.
		3.
3.	You have to train hard to build up a physique like that.
		4.
4.	What's the latest tennis score? - Three games to zero.
		5.
5.	The new Olympic Stage holds 100,000 people.
		6.
6.	She plunged straight into the pool.
		7.
7.	How much time do you spend in the gymnasium?
8.	Chelsea won Liverpool.	8.
		9.
9.	Liverpool were conquered.
		10.
10.	They're building a big basin at the back of their house.
		11.
11.	Children shouldn't be allowed to waste time playing flipper.
		12.
12.	Who won the 100 metre race?
		13.
13.	Anyone can enter the concurrence.
		14.
14.	Don't blame me. I didn't do the rules!
		15.
15.	There were at least 10,000 spectators at the match.
		16.
16.	Shall we play a volleyball?
		17.
17.	Whose side are you on?
		18.
18.	Chasing has been described as the sport of kings.
		19.
19.	They've bought a lot of new equipments for our gym.
20.	In this school, athletics is compulsory.	20.

260

72 What comes after the verb?

Supply the best word or words.

1	Listen! I can hear someone...................								at the door.
	a) to knock			b) knocking				c) knock
2	Do you want to come for a walk with us next Sunday? - Yes, I want ......................
	a)it	b)to		c) -
3	The whole class rose ...................							when the head came into the classroom.
	a) - b) their hands
4	I've explained...................						as patiently as I know how.
	a) to you the situation						b) the situation to you			c) you the situation
5	I suggest ...................						for them to answer before getting in touch with them again.
	a) you wait			b) you to wait				c) to wait
6	John and Emily always buy...................								for her birthday.
	a) for their daughter something nice b) their daughter something nice
7	Did you have a good time on holiday? - Yes, we enjoyed....................										a lot.
	a) -	b) it
8	Would you please ...................							this case into the boot of the car?
	a) help to lift				b) help me lifting				c) help lift
9	My solicitor has advised...................								take legal action.
	a) me to not			b) me not to				c) to me not to d) me against to
10	I hope your father gets better soon. - Yes, I hope									.....................
	a) -	b) to		c) it		d) so
11	So you begin university next term. - Yes, I hope......................
	a) -	b) to		c) it
12	One of these days there'll be a terrible accident on this corner. -I.....................										!
	a) don't hope it				b) don't hope so				c) hope not	d) hope no
13	Our teacher makes us...................								very hard!
	a) to work			b) work			c) working
14	Pupils are made...................							very hard at this school.
	a) work		b) to work				c) working
15	You have to let your children ...................								their own way in the end.
	a) to go		b) going			c) go

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